【自考英语】2022年3月河北省满城区英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

《【自考英语】2022年3月河北省满城区英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【自考英语】2022年3月河北省满城区英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx（53页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年3月河北省满城区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】2007. 4 As his parents died when he was young, he was by his uncle.A、brought upB、grown upC、brought outD、taken out【正确答案】A第2题【单项选择题】2008.10 Our responsibility involves2008.10 Our respo

2、nsibility involvesthe problems of homelessness in the city.A、deal withB、to deal withC、dealing withD、in dealing with【正确答案】CC Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第19题【单项选择题】【完成句子】The same year Henry F

3、ord shocked the world with the $5 a-day minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made. The average wage in the auto industry then was $2. 34 for a 9-hour shift. Ford not only doubled that, he also took an hour off the workday. In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be p

4、aid that much for doing something that didnt involve all awful lot of training or education. The Wall Street Journal called the plan an economic crime, and critics everywhere laughed at Ford. But as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a critical component of Fords dream to make the auto

5、mobile accessible （可及的）to all. The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didnt matter-except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars. Fords cars became available to ordinary people thanks to.A、criticized by the mediaB、the l

6、ow wage in the auto industryC、their lower pricesD、produce cars in large numbers【正确答案】C第20题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family

7、.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people i

8、n the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These are seemingly simple activities that the majority of us don/t question. But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GWs Columbian College of Arts and Sci

9、ences, have discovered that human walking upright may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-quality resources. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first two paragraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking an

10、d carrying items.B、 Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the

11、 new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Government/s sports body, has expressed reservations. I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for，says Jerry Bingham, UK Sport/s hea

12、d of ethics （伦理）.The attitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as.A、 indifferent.B、reserved.C、 enthusiastic.D、 positive.【正确答案】B第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer, actuall

13、y increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.The word “flaws in the 2nd paragraph most probablyat the associat

14、ion between sunscreen useat the association between sunscreen useand melanoma （黑素瘤）.They said thatmeansA、evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】C第24题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals specifically with the legacy of slavery in her book Beloved. The main character in this nov

15、el, a former slave called Sethe, lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War, but she cannot free herself from her horrific memories. Through a series of flashbacks and bitter reminiscences, the reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantation she had lived on; the fate of her husb

16、and, who also tried to escape; and finally, what happened to the child called Beloved. Morrisons scenes of torture and murder are vivid and strongly convey the desperation of the slaves and the cruelty of their owners. Beloved is set.A、on a slave shipB、on a plantation before the Civil WarC、in Ohio a

17、fter the Civil WarD、in an African town【正确答案】C第25题【单项选择题】【概括大意】They always complained（抱怨）more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal wi

18、th crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peo

19、ples mind in following ways.B It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them.C、 There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.D、 Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their p

20、arents.【正确答案】C第26题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】On a Monday morning in July, the worlds first atom bomb exploded in the New Mexico desert. Forty seconds later, the shock waves reached the base camp where the Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi and his team stood. After a mental calculation, Fermi announced to hi

21、s team that the bombs energy had equated 10, 000 tons of TNT. The bomb team was impressed, but not surprised. Fermis genius was known throughout the scientific world. In 1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction （核链 式反响）,leading us into the nuclear

22、age. Since Fermis death in 1954, no physicist has been at once a master experimentalist and a leading theoretician.Fermi, an experimentalist as well as a theoretician, won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.A、True B False C、Not Given 【正确答案】B第27题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gan

23、g Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （2田微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects

24、in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第28题【单项选择题】The discount houses were first established in that period of time peoples purchasingpower was low.A、whichB、 thatC、whenD、where【正确答案】C第29题【单项选择题】【概括大意I

25、love sunny days because they are ideal for outings. I remember the sunny weekend when two roommates and I had a marvelous time in the old Summer Palace. Under the blue sky, the trees are bathed in golden light. On rainy days, I enjoy the sound of raindrops beating on the windowpanes. I watch the rai

26、n washing the trees and grass clean, knowing they will glitter when it clears up and hoping a rainbow will follow. In winter, a heavy snowfall offers a different type of pleasure. Cold as it often is, I always go outdoors and leave my footprints in the thick snow while throwing snowballs and making

27、snowmen with my fellow students.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、A person should learn to be happy in all weathers.B、One/s mood should not be affected by bad weather.C、 People usually prefer fine weather to severe weather.D I enjoy both sunny weather and rainy or snowy weather.【正确答案】D第30题【单项选择题】

28、【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If

29、 you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles out from the surface of the earth?A、1 pound.B、2 pounds.C、3 pounds.D、4 pounds.【正确答案】A第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two thousand

30、 years ago the Chinese had already developed a working compass. A piece of lodestone （天然磁石）would be cut into the shape of a ladle（长柄勺） Placed on a stone board with a smooth surface, the lodestone would move round until the handle of the ladle pointed south while the bulk （主体）of the ladle was attract

31、ed to magnetic north. This interestingly shaped device is mentioned in a book from about 80. Other ancient books may have dated it as far back as the fourth century Jade （玉石）finders played an important role in the invention of the ladle. They travelled great distances to look for jade. In order not

32、to lose directions, they would take a ladle with them.Which of the following about the ladle-shaped compass is true?A、The handle of the ladle pointed south.B、The handle of the ladle pointed north.C、The bulk of the ladle was attracted to south.D、The bulk of the ladle remained unmoved on the board.【正确

33、答案】A第32题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it/ says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertran

34、splant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again

35、after about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第33题【单项选择题】2009.1 I was delighted her performance in NYU last night.A、ofB、withC、fromD、for【正确答案】B第34题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well we focus on tasks like driv

36、ing. It can affect sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be linked to weight gain in some people. Youve probably noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly they sleep. Take a tip from a toddler and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical ac

37、tivity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just dont work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Lack of sleep can increase our chances of.A feel more relaxedB waking up in middle nightC、getting sickD、Watch TV and surf online【正确答案】C第35题【

38、单项选择题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at a

39、ll. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles out from the surface of the earth?A、1 pound.B、2 pounds.C、3 pounds.D、4 pounds.【正确答案】A第3题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 More a

40、nd more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 li

41、ke being by myself.”C、 However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第4题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure they arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thou

42、ght, Z/That is the kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.We can learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第5题【单项选择题】 第36题【

43、单项选择题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood -a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English

44、soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of

45、boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement ”but only one became Pele“ indicates that.A、 Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players

46、 are born with some unique quality.C Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、 the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第37题【单项选择题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the t

47、all grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful b

48、irds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, hewont give it up halfway.The word resolute meansA、strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【正确答案】B第39题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married a