【自考英语】2022年4月北京市南口地区(镇)英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

《【自考英语】2022年4月北京市南口地区(镇)英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【自考英语】2022年4月北京市南口地区(镇)英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx（51页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月北京市南口地区（镇）英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】2007. 4 They have to stay with us the time being because they have not found a place yet.A、duringB、inC、forD since【正确答案】C第2题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to rec

2、over from our mistakes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. /zlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. We

3、have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says USthe author towards the research project is.A、 positive.B、 negative.C、 suspicious.D、 indifferent.【正确答案】A第19题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partl

4、y due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from o

5、il sales to pay back the loans.A、 But those ruins are in clanger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten

6、away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】2010.4 No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way toA、 otherB、 anotherC、the otherD any other【正确

7、答案】c第21题【单项选择题】2004.10 the saying goes, practice makes perfect.A、SinceB、AsC、ForD、Like【正确答案】B第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed the brain waves of sleeping rats and mice. Specifically, they examined the electrical activity emanating from the somatosensor

8、y neocortex (an area that processes sensory information) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning and memory. The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regions appear to be intertwined. So-called sleep spindles (bursts of activity from the neocortex) were followed

9、 tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampus known as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regions is a key step in memory consolidation. A second study, also published online this week by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, links age-associa

10、tedmemory decline to high glucose levels. What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、 The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B、 Oscillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C、Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus wo

11、rk together in memory consolidation.D、 Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正确答案】C第23题【单项选择题】（阅读理解】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed/ Allen said. We have a lot

12、 of work to do to rule out （排除的可能性）possible non-biologicalexplanations. It is more likely that a chemical process, without biology, can explain these results.What can be inferred from what Allen said?A、 Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.B、 Scientists all agree t

13、hat there is life on Titan.C、 Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【正确答案】A第24题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Energy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality, now that California has given

14、 the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and 日ectric Company buy 200 megawatt (匕瓦) of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016. But some major challenges will have to be overcome if the technology is to be used widely.Solar-power satellites will use radi

15、o waves to beam energy down from space. ()A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第25题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】When Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visible lighting using semiconductor alloys, his colleagues thought he was unrealistic. Today, his discovery of light-emitting diodes, or LEDs, are used in eve

16、rything from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports.Q: Holonyaks colleagues thought he would fail in his research on LEDs at the time when he started it.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】2007.10 At the age of fourteen, Maggie went to a girls school along with her sister.A、 nearB、 nearbyC、closeD、ne

17、ighbor【正确答案】B第27题【单项选择题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:. A

18、 lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.C、It is not the time to tell the

19、whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、 He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第28题【单项选择题】His illness accounts his absence from class.A、toB、forC、 overD、after【正确答案】B第29题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Take the case of Eta Carinae, one of the most explosive stars in the universe. This star produces

20、ultraviolet laser rays （紫夕卜线） and it will destroy itself in a few million years time. It is five times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting foriThe main idea of this paragraph is.A、Power of the telescopeB、Details of Eta CarinaeC、Invention of a time machi

21、neD、Biggest telescope【正确答案】B第30题【单项选择题】2007.10 If you in taking this attitude, well have to ask you to leave.A、insistB、resistC、persistD、exist【正确答案】C第31题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Music is an expression of emotion and imagination. Music frees the soul. It soothes the body and spirit. It relaxes. It energizes. It c

22、alms. It motivates. Music is fun and interesting, educational and beautiful. It helps us remember who we are and from where we came. Imagine a world with no music. Trying to erase music from our minds is nearly impossible. What can you do to preserve the music which influences you. Music frees our s

23、oul and relaxes our.A、music history museumB、enjoy musicC、body and spiritD、create and perform music【正确答案】C第32题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Somewhere around puberty (发育;青春期), something happens in the timing of the biological clock. (2)The clock pushes forward, so adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as

24、 early as they used to. When your mother tells you its time for bed, your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hours more. And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up even later.What is implied in the second paragraph?A、 Young childrens biological c

25、lock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the comp

26、uter screen.【正确答案】C第33题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are real

27、izing that childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself.C、However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 There/s more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第34题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Since 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health ha

28、zard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.Q: Smoking reduces ones life expectancy.A、TrueB、False

29、C、Not Given【正确答案】A第35题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Decibels （分贝） measured in water are different from thosemeasured on land. A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain tohuman ears. In water; a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have thesame effect.Which of the following is discussed in

30、the paragraph?A、 The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B、 Different places may have different types of noises.C、 The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D、 Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A第36题【单项选择题】【

31、阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being served which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and started cooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner la

32、dies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks like the changes have taken place.Generally, schools didn/t serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正

33、确答案】A第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualit

34、ies and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the students.A、personal qualities and social skillsB、total personalityC、learning ability and communicative skillsD

35、intellectual ability【正确答案】B第38题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Energy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality, now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and 日ectric Company buy 200 megawatt (匕瓦) of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning i

36、n 2016. But some major challenges will have to be overcome if the technology is to be used widely.Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space. ( )A、True B FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】Abioethicist Daniel Callahan. /zThe question is What will we get as a societys suspect it wo

37、n/t be a better society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、 Having more education.C、 Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第3题【单项选择题】2009.7 Other students joined in the protest

38、, and a large crowd gathered outside thebuilding.A、after allB、as soon asC、long beforeD、before long【正确答案】D第4题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, i

39、n more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not succe

40、ssful.第39题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes 11 Age of Discovery/ such as Christopher Columbuss trip to the West Indies in 1492z would have been impossible without the use of a compass. This great device for sea voyages was introduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century W

41、e have to thank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is the paragraph mainly about?A、Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B、The compass was invented by Columbus.C、 The invention of the compass is important in human history.D、Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies

42、. 【正确答案】c第40题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognition. The rudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognize speech/ and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach. But in a decade or so well be able to chat away and

43、 machines will soak it all in. Microchips will be truly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers, we,ll also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems, telephone consoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we wantto boss aroun

44、d.The techniques of voice recognitionA、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD will assist people to recognize each others voice【正确答案】B第41题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sh

45、arpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is

46、 almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第42题【单项选择题】【2009.7 Ive had a few jobs with long periods of unemployment inA、amongB、betweenC、 thatD、wh

47、ich【正确答案】B第43题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】On a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountain pass, they found the body of a man lying on the ice. At that height（10,499 feet, or 3,200 meters）, the ice is usually permanent, but 1991 had been an especi

48、ally warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface. It was lying face downward. The skeleton（骨架）was in perfect condition, except for a wound in the head. There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows. What can be inferred fr