八年级英语下册语法填空基础测试题.docx
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1、八年级英语下册语法填空基础测试题 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析).阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一 词),使文章意思完整、正确。A new term begins. We are glad (return) to school again. In Grade 8, we have a new subject. Some students think it is hard, but some think it is (interest) Mr. Smith is our teacher. He is from ( English ) .
2、He is friendly and (knowledge) He advises us (study) hard.In his first class, Mr. Smith asked what we liked and. The students were active about this question. Kate told us her favourite food was (pancake) , but she didnt like meat. To our Tony, a naughty boy, said that he liked (copy) others homewor
3、k, for he didnt like study.【答案】 to return; Physics; interesting; England; knowledgeable; to study; hated; pancakes; surprise; to copy/ copying【解析】【分析】文章大意:新学期我们多了一门新科目一一物理,老师是Mr Smith,在 第一节课上他询问了我们的喜好。(1 )句意:我们很高兴再次回到学校。return ,回到,动词。固定结构 be glad to do sth.,很高兴做某事,故填 to returno(2)句意:在八年级,我们有了一门新学科一一
4、物理。根据生活常识可知,物理是八年级 的课程,专有名词,首字母大写,故填Physics。(3)句意:但有些学生认为这很有趣。interest,名词,兴趣。根据题干中的is可知此句 需要形容词,表示有趣的,故填interesting。(4)句意:他来自英国。English,英国人,名词。固定结构,be from+国家或地区名词, 来自某地,故填England。(5)句意:他很友好,知识渊博。knowledge,知识,名词。由friendly及and提示,可 知此句需要形容词,故填knowledgeableo(6)句意:他建议我们要努力学习。study,学习,动词;固定结构,advise to d
5、o sth., 建议做某事,故填to study。(7)句意:在第一堂课上,史密斯先生问我们喜欢和讨厌什么。根据下文语句Kate told us her favourite food was 8 (pancake) , but she didnt like meat.提示可知,Smith 询问的是 喜欢的与不喜欢的,故填hated。(8)句意:凯特告诉我们她最喜欢的食物是煎饼。pancake,煎饼,可数名词。表示泛指 要用复数形式,故填pancakes。(9)句意:令我们惊奇的是。固定短语,to ones surprise,令某人惊奇,故填surprise。(10)句意:他喜欢抄别人的作业,因
6、为他不喜欢学习。copy,抄袭;动词。固定结构 like to do sth.=like doing sth.,喜欢做某事,故填 to copy 或 copyingo【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺 局部进行逐一解答。1 .语法填空Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old manher castle to celebrate with the people. Anna meets Prince Hans i
7、n the party and she immediately falls in love with him and decides to marry him. But Elsa does not accept the marriage and loses control of her powers freezing Arendelle. Elsa flees to the mountain.Anna, the sister of the queen Elsa, sets off on a dangerous and mysterious journey to bring back Elsa,
8、 who has run away because of causing an endless winter upon her home town. Anna teams up with the peasant Kristoff and his reindeer Sven and with the snowman Olaf to seek out Eisa. Anna must get through challenges and meet new friends, such as Olaf, a lovely talking snowman, and face her charming bo
9、yfriend to save the kingdom not only from Hans, but from forever winter. They find Elsa in her icy castle and she accidentally hits Anna in the heart; now only true love can save her sister from death.(1) Whats Elsa special ability?B. To create a new world.D. To make fire without anything.A. To help
10、 others and make money.C. To freeze and create ice and snow.(2) Why did Elsas parents die?B. Because their ship sank in the ocean.D. Because of the coronation of Elsa.B. She lost control of her powers.D. A, B & CA. Because of Elsas increasing power.C. Because Elsa hit Anna and almost killed her.(3)
11、Why did 日sa flee to the mountain?A. She did not accept the marriage of her sister.C. She froze Arendelle.(4) Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2?A.可怕的【答案】(1) CB.神秘的C.美好的D.令人向往的(2) B(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了一部电影冰雪奇缘的一段剧情。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Princess Elsa has the power of fre
12、ezing and creating ice and snow,可知,埃尔莎公主有冻冰造雪的能力,应选C。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Their parents die when their ship sinks in the ocean。可 知他们的父母死于一次沉船事故,应选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Elsa does not accept the marriage and loses control of her powers freezing Arendelle. Elsa flees to the mountain.理解可知,她不介绍姐姐的这段婚姻, 失去了她冻结阿伦
13、德尔的权力,应选D。(4)词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Anna, the sister of the queen Elsa, sets off on a dangerous and mysterious journey to bring back Elsa, who has run away because of causing an endless winter upon her home town.可知,mysterious的含义应是神秘的,应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。熟知各个题目的问题及备选答案,带着问题通读全文,寻找关键 信息或关键词,找出问题答案。12 .阅读理解Blues Clu
14、esPeople around the world are familiar (熟悉的) with the cartoon series for the early childhood development skills. The cartoon series ever won nine Emmy awards because of the lovely dog. Blues Clues became a good friend of those preschoolers. And Blues Clues keeps a great source for children of all ag
15、es.Santas Little HelperSantas Little Helper, is a cute, but poorly trained greyhound. The greyhound has been a gatekeeper for the Simpson household for years. Finally he was replaced (替换) by well-trained Laddie. Even so, Santas Little Helper has stayed with the Simpsons ever since.Brian GriffinThe G
16、riffins* dog is noticeable for his wit, intelligence (智力),love for martinis, and ability to speak. While only 7 years old, Brian is only a few creditsshort of a degree (学位)from Brown University.Lady & the TrampThe first couple of animated dogs, Lady and the Tramp show us that even dogs need love and
17、 companionship from their own kind. When not pushing meatballs with their noses and eating spaghetti, Lady and the Tramp fell in love and soon had a litter of their own.(1) People well know the cartoon series Blues Clues for itsA. childhood development skills B. Emmy awards C. funny stories D. true
18、love (2) Blues Clues keeps a great source for.A. childrenB. youngstersC. old peopleD. people of all ages(3) is trained very well.A. Little HelperB. SimpsonC. LaddieD. Griffin(4) Which of the following is TRUE?A. The cartoon series Blue Clues never got Emmy awards.B. Santas Little Helper left the Sim
19、psons at last.C. The Griffins dog is well known for his intelligence.D. Lady and the Tramp are brother and sister.(5) The passage mainly tells usA. cartoon stories B. childrens favourite C. cartoon dogs D. funny pictures 【答案】(1) A(2) A(3) C(4) C(5) C【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍一些特别的动物们。(1)细节题。根据 People around th
20、e world are familiar (熟悉的)with the cartoon series for the early childhood development skills.可知,人们因为他开展技能而熟悉这部动画片,故 选Ao(2)细节题。根据 Blues Clues keeps a great source for children of all ages.可知,这部动画 片可以吸引各个年龄段的孩子们,应选A。(3)细节题。根据 Finally he was replaced (替换)by well-trained Laddie.可知,被替换 为训练好的Laddie,所以Ladd
21、ie是训练好的,应选Co(4)推理判断题。根据 The cartoon series ever won nine Emmy awards because of the lovely dog.可知,这部动画片获得过Emmy奖,所以A选项错误。根据Santas Little Helper has stayed with the Simpsons ever since.可知,它从未离开过Simpson 一家,所以B选项错误。 根据 The Griffinsdog is noticeable for his wit, intelligence (智力)可知,狗是因为智力知名 的,所以C选项正确。根据T
22、he first couple of animated dogs可知,他们不是一对姐弟,所 以D选项错误。应选C。(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,这篇文章主要讲了卡通狗狗的故事,应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了 解大意之后找出中心思想。13.阅读短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Become a volunteer and help those in need in your community! Voluntary work include
23、s giving a hand to the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters or creating green areas for the neighborhood. Whichever service activity you choose, you can make a difference and create a real change in the community!Lets work together to make the world a better pl
24、ace.We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids.They must be warm-hearted and have enough patience.MT/ .wOur summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all. You dont need any special skil
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