【自考英语】2022年5月北京市金海湖地区(镇)英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年5月北京市金海湖地区（镇）英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】阅读判断The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar to them than someone who is not. Wise managers, then, ask peers to help make their cases

2、. Second, people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them, as well.Q: People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第2题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for

3、their role in pollination （授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.第18题【单项选择题】zzWell, Ill tell you a secretsaid the boy, with his mouth

4、 almost my ear.A、 touchedB、touchingC touchD、to touch【正确答案】B第19题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone wit

5、h a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you n

6、eed time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclearwaste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spent nuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science, Universi

7、ty of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclear physicist Frank von Hippel argue that, although federal agencies should set standards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communities and states should have the final approval on the siting of these f

8、acilities. The authors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regions where nuclear reactors are located. Which of the following words can best substitute the word “withdrawal in the first paragraphA、 Retirement.B、Canceling.C、 Replaced.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B第21题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Lac

9、k of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well we focus on tasks like driving. It can affect sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be linked to weight gain in some people. Youve probably noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly they s

10、leep. Take a tip from a toddler and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just dont work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Lack of sleep can increase our chances of.A、feel m

11、ore relaxedB、waking up in middle nightC、getting sickD、Watch TV and surf online【正确答案】C第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-

12、hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is cHfferent also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.

13、 This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.

14、They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings ar

15、e very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第24题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely th

16、at the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC

17、、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第25题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had met her somewhere, but he couldn/t remember when. Tom concluded that the girl wasin love with him and he was very excited. This girl maybe looked not as beautiful as the g

18、irl he had dated the other day, but she had a grand (豪华的)car. She must be very rich. So he chose to love this girl. When his work was over, Tom called the girl who had dated him. He said, After several days thinking, I think I am not suited for being your boyfriend, so I hope you will forget me. We

19、can learn from this passage that Tom.A、was very poorB、didn/t like the biscuitsC、walked to work every morningD、compared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed the brain waves of sleeping rats and mice. Specifically, they examine

20、d the electrical activity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex (an area that processes sensory information) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning and memory. The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regions appear to be intertwined. So-called sleep spind

21、les (bursts of activity from the neocortex) were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampus known as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regionsis a key step in memory consolidation. A second study, also published online this week by the Proceeding

22、s of the National Academy of Sciences, links age-associated memory decline to high glucose levels. What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、 The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B、 Oscillations in brain waves are from

23、 hippocampus.C、 Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、 Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正确答案】C第27题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or

24、 paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、 Come bac

25、k another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第28题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to meIf you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My than

26、ks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on th

27、e Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第29题【单项选择题】2005.4 Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor of moderngoods.A、securityB、quanti

28、tyC、 safetyD、quality【正确答案】D第30题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I entered the hotel managers office and sat down. I had just lost 50and I felt very upset. I left the money in my room/ I said, and its not there now. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. Everyone/s losing money these days. he said. He sta

29、rted to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained 50. I found this outside this gentlemans room. she said. Well/1 I said to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world!”What did the writer beli

30、eve had happened to his money?A、 He had Ie代 his money in the managers office.B、 Someone had stolen his money.C、The manager had the money.D、 The girl had stolen the money.【正确答案】B第31题【单项选择题】2007. 4 What do you to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?A、inclineB、intendC、pretendD、think【

31、正确答案】B第32题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细彳散的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as reve

32、aling microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moods and gender. One study found that ha

33、ppy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emo

34、tional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第34题【单项选择题】2004.04 The information she received wrong. Therefore, she made an incorrect decision.A、wereB、wasC、isDn are【正确答案】B第35题【单项选择题】概括大意It i

35、s not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them. Think about advertisements, for example. We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages, even though they are sometimes annoying. They help

36、us compare and evaluate products. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Importance of the Mass MediaB、Media Means to Communicate MessagesC、Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass MediaD、Various Messages One May Receive Each Day 【正确答案】c第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In 2006, Blackburn, of the University

37、of California, San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth.

38、 The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role ofB、 Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第3题【单项选择题】【完成句子】 Recent studies showed that the average high school student spends fifteen to thirty hours

39、 a week watching television and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise. That is one reason why one-third of the 200, 000 pupils tested for the Presidents Council on Physical Fitness failed a simple test of strength, stamina, and flexibility. Some of the boys and girls could not raise th

40、emselves to a sitting position without using their hands! Some people have difficulties in standing up due to.A、be overweightB、lacking adequate exerciseC、hurt badlyD、not used【正确答案】B第4题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination

41、（授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.C、 Every bee does a job without being told.A、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer tre

42、atmentD、 hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第37题【单项选择题】2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB、howC、whyD、who【正确答案】A第38题【单项选择题】2005.4 when you go through the mental exercises to come up with a tentative definition should you open the d

43、ictionary to see if you/re right.A、SimplyB、PreciselyC、OnlyD、Particularly【正确答案】C第39题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeli

44、ng.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than wed like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry wi

45、th us still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、 It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、 It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、 He couldnt describe the book, for he doesnt know t

46、he feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第40题【单项选择题】【概括大意】When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way does not live up to the manufacturer/s claim for it, the first step is to pr

47、esent the warranty （保单）,or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.The main idea of this paragraph isA、In personB、Polite ConsumersC、Show R

48、ecordsD、Store Manager【正确答案】C第41题【单项选择题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you