外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册期末复习：Unit 1-Unit 6课文知识点讲义.docx

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1、外研版（2019 ）高中英语必修第一册期末复习：Unit 1-Unit 6课文知识点讲义Unit 1 A New Start课文知识点讲义Understanding ideas一、知识点：1 after引导时间状语从句。2不定式短语作后置定语。3 when引导时间状语从句;so为并列连词,前后句为并列句，表示因果关系。4本句为sb was/ were doing sth when句型，意为某人正在做某事,这 时J when为并列连词。5 Turning around为现在分词短语作时间状语。6 what引导宾语从句，作wondering的宾语。7 How引导的感叹句。8 when引导时间状语从

2、句;I had met earlier为定语从句，修饰manobefore引导时间状语从句。10此处为with +宾语+介词短语作宾补为with复合结构。11本句为宾语从句，作know的宾语，从句省略连接词thato12 although引导让步状语从句。13本句为定语从句，修饰thing ,从句省略关系代词which/that。14 what引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语,what在从句中作宾语。15本句中and连接并列的祈使句。16本句为谚语，意为良好的开端是成功的一半。第1页共53页3 that引导宾语从句，that在从句中不作成分，也不表示任何意义，可以 省略。4 neither.or

3、.既不.也不.，neither置于句首，句子要局部倒装。5 how引导宾语从句,在从句中作方式状语，意为怎么，如何6 .8.11.12.13 when引导时间状语从句。7 while引导时间状语从句。8 .10 if引导条件状语从句。9 4.15.16 in which引导定语从句，均修饰language。17 This is why这就是为什么,这就是的原因，why后接表示 结果的句子；but连接并列复合句。二、单词&短语18 have trouble (in) doing sth = have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有 困难19 ham n.火腿20 h

4、amburger n.汉堡包21 eggplant n.茄子22 pine n.松树23 pineapple n.菠萝24 sculpt v.雕刻，雕塑25 sculpture n.雕刻作品，雕像26 seasick adj.晕船的第10页共53页27 airsick adj.晕机的28 carsick adj.晕车的29 homesick adj.想家的30 speak of.谈起，提到（引入最近谈到过的一个话题）31 opposite n.对立面，对立物，相反的人/事物adj.对面的，相对的, 对立的32 opposing adj.相反的，对立的33 harmless adj.无害的，不致

5、伤的34 harmful adj.（尤指对健康或环境）有害的,导致损害的35 shameless adj.无耻的，不知羞耻的36 shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的37 behavior n.举止,行为38 sunshine n.阳光39 confusing adj.令人困惑的40 capitalized adj.大写的41 medical adj.医学的，医疗的42 wonder v.惊奇,想知道43 unique adj.独一无二的，独特的44 burn up烧毁，烧尽45 burn down （建筑物）（被）烧毁46 fill in填（写），填补，代替,淤塞47 form n.表格

6、，形式v.形成第11页共53页48 fill out填写(表格等)49 alarm n.警报器，闹钟50 reflect v.显示，反映51 creativity n.创造性,创造力52 visible adj.看得见的，可见的53 invisible adj.看不见的54 wind v.摇动(把手等),上发条wind up摇动(把手等);使(活动，会议等)结束三、课文Neither Pine nor Apple in PineappleHave you ever asked yourself (1) why people often have trouble learning English

7、? I hadn11, until one day my five-year-old son asked me (2) whether there was ham in a hamburger. There isn11. This made me realize (3) that theres no egg in eggplant either. (4) Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. This got me thinking (5) how English can be a crazy language to learn.For e

8、xample, in our free time we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a painting, but we take a photo. And (6) when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi, but on the train or bus! (7) While wef re doing all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a ca

9、r, but we don11 get homesick (8) when we get back home. And speaking of home, why arent homework and housework the same第12页共53页 thing?(9) If hard1 is the opposite of soft , why are hardly and softly not an opposing pair? (10) If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless

10、 and shameful behaviors the same?(11) When we look out of the window and see rain or snow, we can say it1 s raining or its snowing . But (12) when we see sunshine, we can11 say it1 s sunshining.Even the smallest words can be confusing. (13) When you see the capitalized WHO in a medical report, do yo

11、u read it as the who in “Whos that? ” What about “FT and “US” ?You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language (14) in which a house can burn up as it burns down, (15) in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and (16) in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off!(11) When we lo

12、ok out of the window and see rain or snow, we can say its raining11 or it s snowing . But (12) when we see sunshine, we cant say it1 s sunshining” .Even the smallest words can be confusing. (13) When you see the capitalized WHO in a medical report, do you read it as the who in Who1 s that? ” What ab

13、out IT and US ?You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language (14) in which a house can burn up as it burns down, (15) in which you fill in a第13页共53页 form by filling it out, and (16) in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off!第14页共53页Developing ideas一、知识点：1 if引导宾语从句，if在从句中不作成分，意为是

14、否。2本句为here置于句首引起的完全倒装句。其中that引导宾语从句,we learn in the classroom为定语从句，修饰English ,引导词在从句中作宾语，故 可以省略。3本句中that引导宾语从句，作say的宾语;what they eat为what引导的 宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。4 because引导原因状语从句。5为时间状语从句。6不定式短语作目的状语。7 where引导宾语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。8本句为who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰an English pen friend ,引导词 在从句中作宾语指人。二、单词&短语：1 misadv

15、enture n.不幸,灾难forum n.论坛，讨论区2 funny adj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的expect v.期望,预料3 remind vt.提醒，使想起，使记起play safe不冒险，谨慎，稳妥4 frog n.蛙，青蛙throat n.喉咙，咽喉第15页共53页have a frog in ones throat某人（因咽喉痛）说话困难comment n.评论5 boot n.靴子section n.地段，地区，区域6 decide to do sth决定做某事actually adv.事实上，实际上7 finally adv.最终，最后wicked adj.缺德的，罪恶的，

16、很棒的，极好的8 negative adj.消极的,负面的standard n.标准，规格adj.标准的，合格的9 exchange n.（学生、教师等的）互访，交换spend.（in） doing sth 花费（一段时间）做某事10 do a good job 干得好forward adv.向前look forward to期待,盼望（其中to为介词）三、课文Misadventures in EnglishLast week, our forum asked （1） if you had any funny or strange stories about using English. We

17、 didn11 expect to get so many posts. （2） Here are some of our favorites, to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world! Yancy第16页共53页People say(3) that the British always play safe with what they eat. Not true! I went to a s

18、ummer school in Manchester and my English teacher was called Maggie. One day, a different teacher took our class. He told us that Maggie couldnt teach that day (4) COZ she had a frog in her throat. Poor Maggiebut why did she try to eat such a big frog?135 comments Sophie(5) When I first visited New

19、York, I went to a downtown shopping centre (6) to buy some winter boots. At the information desk at the entrance, I asked a lady (7) where the shoe section was. She said that it was on the first floor. So I went up to the first floor, but couldn11 find any shoes. I decided to leave. When I was looki

20、ng for the exit, I saw that shoes were actually sold downstairs on the ground floor； not the first floor. Why did she give me the wrong information?128 comments JulienI1 ve got a English penfriend, (8) who I finally got to meet in London this summer. He had told me that his grandfather wasn really w

21、icked. But when I met his grandfather, I liked him a lot I found it very odd. Why did my friend use a negative word about such a nice man?63 comments Zheng Xu第17页共53页The British must have really high standards. I was part of a student exchange programme between a university in England and my univers

22、ity in China. I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper. I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a positive comment. When I got the paper back, I found my teacher had written the comment Not bad ! Not bad? But there weren11 any errors in my paper.85 commentsUn

23、it 3 Family matterssh课文知识点讲义 Understanding ideas 一、知识点：1过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰Grandfather and Fathero2本句为副词here提前引起的完全倒装句。3 and连接两个并列宾语；when引导时间状语从句。41 want to be.为省略that的宾语从句；because引导表语从句;but连接两 个并列分句。5句中remember后面的局部为宾语从句；其中when you在从句中作时间 状语；that you wanted在从句中作宾语。6 Why dont you.?为表示建议的句型;and连接两个并列的谓语；b

24、efore 为介词。7本句中含有一个宾语从句，从句省略了连接词that,动名词短语playing in a band在从句中作主语。第18页共53页二,单词&短语:1 the living room起居室,客厅seat vt.使就座2 at the table 在桌边play chess 下棋3 nervously adv.紧张地，焦急地approach v.走近z靠近4 turn to sb for sth为某事向某人求助chat n.闲谈，聊天5 focus v.（把）集中（于）focus on集中（注意力）于band n.乐队6 career n.职业,事业raise v.提升；筹集；增

25、加；养育7 You cant be serious!你不会是认真的吧！；你不是开玩笑吧!8 lawyer n.律师assume v.假定，假设，认为9 whats wrong with.?怎么了 ？10 respect v.尊敬,敬重studio n.（音乐）录音室11 court n.法院,法庭ignore v.忽视，不理第19页共53页二.单词&短语:1 picture vt.构想，想象over and over again 反复 z 再三2 finally adv.最后，终于senior adj.（地位、水平或级别）高的senior high 高中wake up 醒来3 rush vi.

26、猛冲;快速行进rush out of 跑出eagerness n .热切,渴望4 campus n .校园explore v .考察z探险5 noticeboard n .布告牌,布告栏turn around 转身6 reply v .回答，回应wonder v .想知道,对感到好奇7 find out弄清楚step into步入,走进8 surprised adj.吃惊的，惊讶的one by one依次地,一个接一个地9 introduce 匕介绍introduceto把 介绍给 第2页共53页21daydream v.做白日梦z幻想22 the music industry 音乐行(产)业

27、23 develop v.开展easy = take it easy 别急；沉住气24 professional adj.职业的;专业的advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事25 suit v.适合talent n.天赋,才能26 be proud of对感到骄傲,以.为荣why don t you do sth ?为什么不做某事?27 take sb s advice采纳某人的建议jump in with both feet不加考虑就仓促参与28 at the same time 同时option n.选择，可选择的东西29 sigh v.叹气curtain n.(舞台上的)幕

28、，帷幕三、课文Like Father, Like Son(The living room. Friday night. A table and two chairs at front centre.Grandfather and Father, (1) seated at the table, are playing chess)Grandfather: And.win! (Son enters room.)Father: Not again! Oh look, (2) here comes my boy. How are you, son?第20页共53页Son: (nervously ap

29、proaching the table) ErmDadz can we talk?Father: Sure! You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.Son: OK. Here it is. Ive decided not to go to university. (3) I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.Father: (raising his voice in surprise) You cant be serio

30、us! What about your future career as a lawyer? !Son: I knew youd say that. (4) You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but thats only because you are a lawyer.Father: Whats wrong with being a lawyer? Lawyers help people and are respected by others.Son: Yes, but Im not interested in law. I want to wor

31、k in a studio, not a court.Grandfather: (looking at Father) Calm down. OK?Father: (ignoring Grandfather1 s words) Stop daydreaming! Playing in a band is not a job.Son: Of course it is! The music industry is developing fast now. Making music is a job.Grandfather: (stepping between Father and Son and

32、raising his voice) Hey! I told you to calm down, both of you!Father: But I told him to study something useful at university!Grandfather: (laughing) Easy, son! (5) I remember when you were his age , you said that you wanted to be a professional football player.第21页共53页Father: And you wanted me to be

33、an engineer!Grandfather: I just wanted you to be happy, and an engineer-a happy engineer.Father: But in the end, you just advised me to think carefully.Grandfather: Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents.I1 m so proud of you. Your son is proud of you, too.Son: Of course I am, but

34、 I have different talents.Grandfather: (turning to Son) (6) Why dont you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet?Son: Well, I could try.Grandfather: If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two options for your future. (7) And Im sure pl

35、aying in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university.Father: Yes, lots of new lawyer friends!Son: (with a sigh) Dad.(Curtain.)第22页共53页Developing ideas一、知识点：1 with +宾语+不定式作宾补构成的with复合结构。2 but连接并列句;as引导时间状语从句。3不定式短语作后置定语，修饰抽象名词chanceo4 who引导定语从句，修饰brother.,5本句中when引导时间状语从句;its a cool t

36、hing to do为宾语从句,从句 中t。d。不定式作后置定语。6 that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分也不表示任何意义，可以省略；having a brother为动名词短语作主语。7本句为定语从句，修饰不定代词everything ,从句省略了关系代词that。8过去分词短语作状语。9本句为主语+ be+ adj. +不定式”结构，其中不定式通常用主动形式表示 被动意义。10现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰athlete。二、单词&短语：1 final adj.最后的World Triathlon Series铁人三项世界大赛2 in the lead 领先push v.推，推动push

37、sb towards 朝推某人the finish line 终点线第23页共53页burning adj.炙热的3 heat n.晨j温onto prep.至I.上,朝.上4 track n.跑道choose v.选择5 brotherly adj.情同手足的，兄弟的chance n.机会6 choice n.选择，抉择in trouble处于困境中，陷入麻烦中7 run towards 朝跑pull v.拉；拖；拔8 over prep.越过;跨过unexpected adj.想不到的，意外的9 discuss v.讨论discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事media n.新

38、闻媒体，传媒10 rush v.猛冲，快速行进medical adj.医学的;医疗的11 obviously adv,显然，明显地encourage v.鼓励12 train v.训练despite prep.尽管,虽然第24页共53页argument n.争论，争吵13 over prep.（表示论及）关于now and then 有时,不时14 advantage n.优势，有利条件throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终15 entire adj.全部的，整个的have sb doing sth让某人一直做某事16 beat v.（在比赛或竞争中）赢，打败（某人）enormo

39、usly adv.非常,极其17 positive adj.好的，积极的force n.影响大的事物（或人）18 million num.百万divided adj.有分歧的19 opinion n.意见，看法disqualify v.（因犯规而）取消的资格20 praise v.赞扬；称赞explain v.解释21 leave sb behind将某人落在后边at that moment在那时，在那一刻22 no longer 不再athlete n.运发动，田径运发动23 aim v.力求到达第25页共53页24 medal n.奖牌三、课文JUST A BROTHERIt was th

40、e final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. (1) With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. (2) Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brothe

41、r about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choosebrotherly love, or a chance (3) to win the race?For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his broth

42、er over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, (4) who had been rushed to the medical area.The Brownlee brothers have been doi

43、ng triathlons since they were children. nObviouslyz (5) when your older brother is doing it, you think it s a cool thing to do , “says Jonny. Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train. Despite arguments over stupid things now and then, Alistair agrees (6) that

44、having a brother is an advantage. Throughout my entire life, Ive had my brother trying to第26页共53页beat me at everything (7) I do. It has been an enormously positive force .(8) Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praise

45、d for their actions? But for Alistair, (9) this decision was easy to explain : Mum wouldnt have been happy if Id left Jonny behind. At that moment, he was no longer an athlete (10) aiming for a medalhe was just a broth.Unit 4 Friends forever课文知识点讲义Understanding ideas一、知识点：1 if引导条件状语从句，其中moving to为动名

46、词短语作主语。2 that引导定语从句，修饰先行词peopleowhat引导宾语从句。3 who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。4 whatever引导让步状语从句，该从句中省略了 are ; who引导定语从句，修 饰先行词others ; even if引导让步状语从句。5 when引导时间状语从句;that引导宾语从句。6 that引导宾语从句，该从句中又含有what引导的主语从句。7 that引导定语从句，修饰先行词positive updatesoalthough引导让步状语从句该从句中又包括定语从句we acquire friends0第27页共53页as引导定语从句，并在定

47、语从句中作said的宾语；even if引导让步状语从句。二、单词&短语：1 lose track of失去联系what if倘使将会怎样2 faraway adj.遥远的thanks to由于，幸亏3 advance n.进步,进展make friends 交朋友4 communicate with 与交流significantly adv.重大地；显著地5 stay in touch with 与保持联系social media 社交媒体6 up to忙于maintain v.保持,维持7 digital adj.数字的，数码的enable v.使可能，使发生8 unusual adj.异常的，不平常的meaningful adj.有意义的9 keep in mind 记住site n.网站10 tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事第28页共53页11 criminal n.罪犯bathwater n.洗澡水throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃long for 渴望三、课文CLICK FOR A FRIEND?How would you feel (1) if moving to a new town meant l