八年级英语下册完形填空单元检测题.docx

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1、八年级英语下册完形填空单元检测题 一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析) 1.通读全文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案填空。You are standing in the and a voice says, Put a little more salt to that soup.* Yes, its always nice to have 2 help you when youre cooking. 3 this voice is not from a person. Then 4 does it come from? Is it from a ghosts? No, this isnt

2、 a ghost kitchen-its the kitchen of the future.Scientists are 5 to make everything in the kitchen 6 better. They are making a system (系统).It will help 7 cook a meal.The fridge of the smart kitchen has a scanner (扫描仪).It looks 8 the foods in the fridge. It will order more milk from the supermarket wh

3、en there is no 9 in the fridge. It can do a lot of things. Even the knives and spoons will speak. For example, if your food is 10, the knives and spoons will tell you not to eat it.1. A. bedroomB. studyC. bathroom D. kitchen2. A. nobodyB. somebodyC.anybodyD. everybody3. A. ButB. AndC. SoD. Or4. A. w

4、henB. howC. whereD. which5. A. workingB. teachingC. runningD. doing6. A. gettingB. getC. to getD. gets7. A. weB. theyC. youD. it8. A. forB. atC. likeD. out9. A. allB. othersC. noneD. more10. A. badB. cleanC. worriedD. good【答案】(1)D； (2) B；(3) A；(4) C； (5)D； (10) A；(6) B； (7) C； (8) B； (9)【解析】【分析】本文属于

5、记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了智能厨房。(1)考查对文章的理解,根据You are standing in the and a voice says可知你站在厨房，一个声音说，应选D。(2)考查对文章的理解，根据 Yes, its always nice to have help you when youre cooking.可知你做饭的时候有人帮助是好的，应选B。(3)考查对文章的理解，根据this voice is not from a person.可知但是这个声音不是来 自一个人，应选A。(4)考查对文章的理解，根据Thendoes it come from?可知那么这个声音

6、来自于哪？故 选Co(5) 考查对文章的理解,根据 Scientists are to make everything in the kitchenbetter.可知科学家们正在工作，制作一些东西使其更好，应选A。(6 ) 考查对文章的理解，根据 Scientists are to make everything in thekitchenbetter,可知科学家们正在工作,制作一些东西使其更好,应选B。(7)考查对文章的理解,根据It will helpcook a meal.可知它将帮助你做饭,应选C。(8)考查对文章的理解，根据It looksthe foods in the fridg

7、e.它看着冰箱里的食材,故（3）考查动词。句意：3000多年前，扇子开始被使用。扇子和使用使被动关系，要用被 动语态，应选A。（4）考查名词。句意：它们有不同的形状，包括原形和方形。根据round and square.可 知说的是形状，应选C。（5）考查介词。句意：后来，随着纸的开展，可折叠的纸扇在宋朝变得流行。在期 间：during,应选 B。（6）考查名词。句意：扇子上通常有美丽的图画。根据Some are landscapes （风景）. Others are flowers and animals.可知说的是图画,应选 B。（7）考查形容词。句意：这让扇子在不仅在日常生活中有用，而且

8、是伟大的艺术品。A. 有用的，B.美丽的，C.仔细的，根据常识可知扇子在日常生活中是有用的，应选A。（8）考查名词。句意：因此，带着审美价值，人们把扇子看作是地位的象征。A.外表，B. 外表，C.象征，A和B意思相近，能排除，应选C。（9）考查动词辨析。句意：在2008年北京奥运会开幕式上，可折叠的扇子被赠给了其他 国家的领导和官员。A.买，B.张贴，C.给，应选C。（10）考查动词辨析。句意：当他们摇动扇子乘凉的时候，他们也体验了中国文化。A.抓 住，B.挥动，C.玩，演奏，根据常识可知要凉快就得挥动扇子，应选B。【点评】考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语

9、境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。 8.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选 项。Have you ever worked as a volunteer? Volunteers dont get paid for what they do, but the experience of helping others can be more valuable than 1. There are many charities （慈善机构） around the world. There are always in

10、need of volunteers who want to make a difference.Do you want to 2 a volunteer? Think about what skills you have? If you speak more than one language or you are good at 3 broken things, you can find places to use your skills to help other people.Volunteering doesnt always mean doing great things. You

11、 can start with 4 things.There is a famous saying that goes, Charity begins at home. If people help those around them. 5 will be in trouble. There are always people in your neighbourhood who need help withsome tasks, such as walking their dogs, looking after their kids, and carrying their 6 shopping

12、 bags. You can also volunteer by donating 7 to hospitals. These things mayseem small, but they can still make a difference in someone elses life.Volunteers dont 8 help people. Environmental volunteers work hard to protect the environment. They plant trees or 9 city parks. Other volunteers work for a

13、nimal charities which save the homeless or injured animals. They feed the animals and show them love. They take care of the animals until they are 10 enough to be put in good homes.All in all, volunteering is really a good way to make a contribution to your hometown and to the world.C. money1. A. fo

14、od B. time2. A. meet B. visit2. A. meet B. visitC. becomeA. making B. fixingC. collecting3. A. small B. bigC. rightA. no one B. someone C. everyone6. A. light7. A. sugar8. A. ever9. A. clean10. A. oldB. heavyB. saladB. justB. enterB. tallC. specialC. bloodC. evenC. damageC. well【答案】(1) C； (2) C； (3)

15、 B； (4) A； (5) A； (6) B； (7) C； (8) B； (9)A； (10) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了只要具备某种特长就可以成为一名志愿者，志愿者不 仅仅是做大事情，也可以做些小事情。志愿者也不都是帮助人，也可帮助保护环境，照顾 动物等。做志愿者是为家乡和世界做贡献的一种好的方式。(1)句意：志愿者的工作得不到报酬，但帮助他人的经验比金钱更有价值。A. food食物 B. time 时间 C. money 金钱。根据 of helping others can be more valuable 帮助别人更有价 值，结合选项，可知跟“金钱”相比，应选C。(2)句

16、意：你想成为一名志愿者吗？ A. meet遇到B. visit参观C. become成为，根据 Think about what skills you have?想一想你有什么特长?，可知是指你要想成为一名志愿 者，得看看你有什么特长，结合选项，应选C。(3)句意：如果你说多种语言，或者你擅长修复坏的东西，你可以找地方利用你的技能 来帮助别人。A. making制造B. fixing修理C. collecting,根据前文,说到成为一个 志愿者，得有特长，此处be good at擅长于，结合选项，可知是擅长”修理“东西是一种特 长，应选Bo(4)句意:你可以从做小事情开始。A. small小的

17、B. big大的C. right正确的，根据 Volunteers doesnt always mean doing great things志愿者并不并不总是要做大事情，可知也 可以做“小”事情，应选A。(5)句意:如果每个人都能帮助他们周围的人的话，就没有人会有麻烦的。A. no one没 人 B. someone 某人 C. everyone 每人，根据 If people help those around them 如果人们帮 助他们周围的人，可知在这种假设条件下，就没人会处在困境中了，应选A。(6)句意：比方遛狗。照顾孩子，带着沉重的购物袋。A. light轻的B. heavy重的

18、 C. special 特殊的， 根据前文 There are always people in your neighbourhood who need help with some tasks,的提示，结合选项可知，提沉重的购物袋是最正确选项，应选B。(7)句意：你也可以自愿向医院献血。A. sugar糖B. salad沙拉C. blood血，根据to hospitals给医院，结合选项，可知是志愿给医院献血，应选C。(8)句意：志愿者不仅帮助人们。A. ever曾经B.just仅仅C. even甚至，根据后文 Environmental volunteers work hard to pr

19、otect the environment 环境志愿者努力保护环境，可 知志愿者的工作不”仅仅“是帮助人，应选B。(9)句意：他们可以植树或清扫城市公园。A.clean清扫B. enter进入C. damage,根据后面的宾语是city parks城市公园，结合选项，可知是“清扫”公园，应选A。(10)句意：他们照顾动物直到它们身体康复为止。A. old旧的B. tall高的C. well好 的，根据They take care of the animals until他们照顾这些动物，直到，可知动物被照顾到 身体康复，形容身体好用well,应选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过

20、缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。9.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选 项。My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body was. Through the year I would guess what the answer was.When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, My 2, Mo

21、mmy.H She said, No. Many people are deaf. But you keep 3 about it and I will ask you again soon.,Several years passed before she asked me again. I told her 4, Certainly I know theright answer this time. Mommy. Sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes. She looked at me and told me

22、, You are learning 5, but the answer is not correct. Do youknow there are many 6 people in the world?Then last year, my Grandpa died. 7 was hurt and crying. My mother looked at me when it was our turn to 8 final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?

23、I didnt know why she asked me this. I always thought this was a game between her and me. I looked at her eyes with tears and kept silent. She said, My dear, the most important body part is your 9I asked, Is it because it holds up your head?She replied, No, it is because it can hold the head of a fri

24、end or loved one when they 10. Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear.1. A. wrong B. correct C. funny2. A. mouth B. noseC. ears3. A. thinking4. A. angrily5. A. happily6. A. poorB. findingB. proudlyB.fastB. richC. talkingC. sadlyC. slowlyC. blindA. Everybody B. Somebody C.Nobod

25、y7. A. singB. playC.sayA. headB. shoulderC.head8. A. shoutB. cryC.laugh【答案】(1) B； (2) C； (3) A； (4) B； (5) B； (6) C； (7) A； (8) C； (9)B； (10) B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：妈妈告诉我人最重要的身体部位是肩膀，我们可以让别人 靠，我们也可以依靠别人的肩膀。在这个世界上，我们需要爱别人，也需要别人爱我们。（1）句意：一年来，我一直在猜想正确的答案是什么。A错误的；B正确的；C可笑的。 根据语境可知，妈妈提出的问题，我想得到的应该是正确的答案，应选B。（2）句

26、意：在我很小的时候，我认为声音对我们人类很重要，所以我说：我的耳朵，妈 妈。A嘴；B鼻子；C耳朵。根据语境可知，与声音有关的部位应该是耳朵，应选C。（3）句意：但是你可以继续考虑这个问题，我很快会再问你的。A思考；B发现；C谈 论。根据语境可知问题的正确答案没有找到，应该继续思考，应选A。（4）句意：几年过去了，她又问我。我自豪地告诉她：这次我肯定知道正确的答案。妈 妈。A生气地；B自豪地；C伤心地。根据语境可知，我认为自己知道正确答案，应该感到 很荣耀，应选B。（5）句意：她看着我，告诉我，你学得很快，但答案不正确。A开心地；B快地；C慢 慢地。根据语境可知，得到另一个答案，妈妈对学习的状况

27、做出了评价，fast更适合，故 选Bo（6）句意：你知道世界上还有很多盲人吗？A穷的；B富的；C瞎的。根据语境可知，作 者认为眼睛是人体最重耍的部位，但是妈妈给予了否认，并说明了理由，与眼睛有关的形 容词应该是blind,应选C。（7）句意：去年，我爷爷去世了。每个人都很伤心。A所有人；B某些人；C没有人。爷 爷去世，大家都非常伤心才合乎常规，应选A。（8）句意：轮到我们向爷爷道别时，妈妈看着我。A唱歌；B玩耍；C说。say goodbye to sb.表示向某人道别，应选C。（9）句意：她说：亲爱的，最重要的身体部位是你的肩膀。根据下文的语句Everyone needs a shoulder

28、 to cry on sometime in life, my dear.提示可知， 应选 B。（10）句意：她回答说：不，这是因为当朋友或爱人哭的时候，它能让他们的头有所依 靠。亲爱的，每个人在伤心哭泣的时候都需要一个肩膀靠一靠。A大喊；B哭泣；C大 笑。 根据下文的语句 Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear.11 提示可 知，此句需要动词cry,应选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。10.完形填空In 20

29、11, Henry and I took our children to London to watch the wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton. We 1 Buckingham Palace at nine oclock in the morning. The wedding was at eleven oclock, but the streets were 2 crowded.There were big screens around Buckingham Palace and we watched the wedding ser

30、vice at Westminster Abbey 3 the screens. Kate looked beautiful. She wore a nice white dress. Prince William wore a smart red uniform.4 the wedding service, Prince William and Kate left for Buckingham Palace. We waited 5, Everyone was shouting and cheering. Even the policemen were happy and making 6

31、Suddenly we heard the sound of music and drums. A group of soldiers （士兵） were 7 along the street. They were walking and playing music. After them we saw a beautifulcarriage （四轮马车）.8 the carriage came close to the place where we were standing. People around uswere cheering loudly. My 9 were shouting

32、excitedly. Henry was taking photos. PrinceWilliam smiled and waved at (向 挥手)us. He looked so happy and friendly. It was a fantastic experience and I will never 10 it.2. A. evenB. alsoC. alreadyD. still3. A. withB. ofC. onD. for4. A. AfterB. UntilC. DuringD. Since5. A. luckilyB. seriouslyC. quietlyD.

33、 excitedly6. A. rulesB. decisionsC. jokesD. plans7. A. standingB. comingC. waitingD. riding8. A. CertainlyB. Commonly C. FinallyD. Probably9. A. childrenB. parentsC. brothersD. sisters10. A. refuseB.changeC. missD. forget【答案】(1) B； (2)C； (3) C；(4) A； (5)1. A. looked for B. arrived atC. dreamed of D.

34、 cleaned up(6) C； (7) B； (8) C； (9)A； (10) D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和Henry在2011年带孩子去伦敦参加Prince William and Kate Middleton 的婚礼。(1)句意：我们在早上九点到达贝克汉姆宫。A.寻找；B.到达；C.梦想；D.清扫。根据句 意可知是九点到达，应选B。(2)句意：但是街道已经是拥挤的。A.甚至；B.也；C.已经；D.仍然。根据前句可知婚礼 是11点，但是街道已经是拥挤的，应选C。(3)句意：我们在Westminster Abbey的屏幕上观看婚礼服务。on the screens在屏幕上, 应选C

35、。(4)句意:在婚礼服务后，William王子和Kate启程去贝克汉姆宫。A.在之后；B.直 到；C.在期间；D.自从。根据句意可知是婚礼后去了贝克汉姆宫，应选A。(5)句意：我们兴奋地等待。A.幸运地；B.严重地；C.安静地；D.兴奋地。根据句意可知 作者他们心情是兴奋的，应选D。(6)句意：甚至警察是高兴的，正在开玩笑。A.规那么；B.决定；C.玩笑；D.计划。根据 happy高兴的，可知是在开玩笑，应选C。(7)句意：一群士兵正在沿路走来。A.站立；B.来；C.等；D.骑。根据句意可知是沿路走 来，应选B。(8)句意：最后马车接近完美正在站立的地方。A.无疑；B.常见地；C.最后；D.可

36、能。根 据句意可知是最后接近作者待的那个地方，应选C。(9)句意：我的孩子们正在兴奋地喊叫。A.孩子们；B.父母；C.哥哥；D.姐姐。根据句意 可知作者带着孩子去的，应选A。(10)句意：我将永远不会忘记。A.拒绝；B.改变；C.错过；D.忘记。根据句意可知是作者 将不会忘记，应选D。【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章 掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。1L阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。George Mallory was an English

37、 school teacher who loved 1. In 1924, Mallory and ateam of British climbers tried 2 the top of Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. No one had ever done it before.Mallory had already tried to 3 the top of Mount Qomolangma in 1921 and 1922,he didnt succeed both times. In 1924, he star

38、ted to climb again. On June 8th, 1924, he and4 climber, Andrew Irvine, were only a few hundred meters 6 the top of the mountain.The other members of their climbing team watched 7 Mallory and Irvine climbed slowly up towards the top. However, the weather 8 was terrible, and soon the two mendisappeare

39、d （7肖失）.They never returned.In 1953, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand, and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal, 9 reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. Most people thought that they were the 10 men to do this, but some people 11 whether Mallory and Irvine had got there first.Many years 12, in 1999, Mallorys bod

40、y was found on Mount Qomolangma, aboutfrom the top of it. However, it is still unknown if he and Irvine 14 reached the topof the mountain.15 mountain inSomeone had once asked Mallory why he wanted to climb the most the world. Because its there, he answered.1. A. teaching2. A. getting3. A. get4. A. b

41、utB. climbingB. getting toB. arriveB. andC. playingC. to getC. reachC. soD. writingD. to get toD. makeD. if5. A. other6. A. out of7. A. as8. A. other9. A. out of10. A. as11. the othersB. away fromB. withC. the anotherC. forward toC. sinceD. anotherD. up toD. after8. A. competition9. A. secondly10. A

42、. first11. A. thought12. A.ago13. A. competition14. A. secondly15. A. first16. A. thought17. A.agoB. situationB. hardlyB. secondB. wonderedB. afterC. conditionC. finallyC. lastC. decidedC. lateD. stormD. usuallyD. lastestD. believedD. later. A. six hundred meters B. six hundreds meters C. six-hundre

43、d-meter D. six-hundreds-meters13 . A. st川B. evenC. everD. yet. A.dangerB. endangeredC. dangerousD. in danger【答案】(1) B； (2) D； (3) C； (4) A； (5) D； (6) B； (7) A； (8) C； (9)C； (10) A； (11) B； (12) D； (13) A； (14) C； (15) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了英国的老师马洛里喜欢爬山，他三次攀登珠穆朗 玛峰，由于当时气候恶劣，死于登山过程中，至今人们不知道他是否登顶成功。(1)句

44、意：乔治马洛里是一名英国学校的老师，他喜欢爬山。A.教书；B.爬；C.玩耍；D. 写。根据 In 1924, Mallory and a team of British climbers tried_2_the top of Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. No one had ever done it before.可知，她喜欢爬山，故答案 是Bo(2)句意：在1924年马洛里和英国等、登山队设法到达珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶。try to do sth. 设法做某事，try doing sth,很明显本句的意思是他们想方法到达

45、峰顶，应使用try to do sth,到达某地应借助于to引出到达的地点，故答案是D。(3)句意：马洛里在1921和1922年试图到达珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶，但是都没有成功。 reach及物动词，直接跟宾语，get和arrive不及物动词，后面必须借助介词，因此应使用 reach,故答案是C。(4)句意：但是两次都没有成功。A但是；B.而，和；C.因此；D.如果，后面的结果与前 面想方法做的事是不一致的，应使用表示转折的词but,故答案是A。(5)句意：在1924年6月8日，他和另外的登山者安德鲁埃尔文离山顶只有几百米远。 A.其他的；B.其余的；C.错误的结构；D.另一个，这里指的是除了他之外的

46、又一个人，应使 用another,故答案是D。(6)句意：离山顶只有几百米远。be away from,离多远，固定短语，故答案是B。(7)句意：当马洛里跟埃尔文慢慢地向山顶前进的是时候，登山队的其他队员看着他 们。A当时候；B.具有，带着；C.自从；D.在之后，主句和从句表示的是同时发生的 动作，应构成时间状语从句，因此使用as连接，故答案是A。(8)句意：然而天气状况很糟糕。A.比赛;B.形势；C.状况；D.风暴，weather condition, 天气状况，固定用法，故答案是C。(9)句意：1953年，来自新西兰的艾德蒙希拉里和来自尼泊尔的丹增尼尔盖终于到达了 珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶，A.第

47、二；B.几乎不；C.终于，最后；D.通常。接题干和选项，之后 finally最符合语境，故答案是C。(10)句意：大多数人认为他们是到达山顶的第一人。A.第一；B.第二；C.最后；D.最近 的。根据文章的表达可知此前没有人到达峰顶的记录，因此他们被看做是第一人，故答案 是Ao(11)句意：但是一些人想知道马洛里和埃尔文是否是第一个到达山顶的人。A.尽管；B. 想知道；C.决定；D.相信。根据whether,可知人们对于马洛里和埃尔文是都是到达山顶的 第一人存在疑问，应使用wonder,只有wonder才符合句子的结构。故答案是B。(12)句意：许多年之后，在1999年马洛里的尸体在珠穆朗玛峰找到了，离峰顶大约600 米。A.之前；B.在之后；C.迟的；D.之后。时间段+later,多长时间之后，固定用法，故 答案是Do(13)句意：离峰顶大约600米。这里的600米表示距离，因此meter应使用复数，表示 具体的几百种的，hundred使用单数形式，C是做定语用的，D是错误结构，故答案是A。(14)句意：然而，仍然不知道他和埃尔文是否曾经到达山顶。A.仍然；B.甚至；C.曾 经；D.仍然。ABD不符合语境，只有ever符合语