【自考英语】2022年5月上海市金山区英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年5月上海市金山区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it isB、this isC、there isD、that is【正确答案】C第2题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used toreduce the ri

2、sk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.The word flaws in the 2nd paragraph mos

3、t probably to cope. If youd like to support a cause but cant afford to donate money, you can donate your time instead. Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many high schools require their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order t

4、o graduate. Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills from working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals. It gives you a chance to discover what kinds of things you/re best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job that you love can even help shape your ideas about your career goals.The

5、 main idea of this paragraph is.at the association between sunscreen useand melanoma （黑素瘤）.They said thatA、Support a health-related causeB、Teach in CountrysideC、Volunteer in Special FestivalD、Goodness of Volunteering【正确答案】D第19题【单项选择题】Harry Potter is the most interesting book I have ever read.A、which

6、B、whereC、whenD、that【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】【概括大意】So far there is no data to suggest that people living on metal-rich soils experience a potential health hazard. The levels of metals within naturally contaminated soils are generally not high enough to cause serious health problems. Living on metal-rich soi

7、ls does not represent a health risk unless large quantities of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is inhaled. However, small children are particularly exposed to metal-rich topsoil in playgrounds and gardens. They are also the most likely ones to eat potentially dangerous metal-rich soil.The main

8、idea of this paragraph is.A、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC、Long- term Health Effects on Health ProblemsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】D第21题【单项选择题】2005.10 plastics, the washi

9、ng machines is light in weight.A、Made ofB、Making ofC、Being made ofD、Having made of【正确答案】A第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phone numbers in case Ed showed up. Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurant Helen received a call from the nurse, who had

10、found Ed sitting on a bench in front of the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her. What a relief! Ed was found atlast.A、in front of the hospitalB、in the local restaurantC、in the parking lot of the restaurantD、on a bench near the restaurant【正确答案】A第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the j

11、unk food which he saw being served which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and started cooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he

12、 put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks like the changes have taken place.Generally, schools didnt serve to students before.A soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第24题【单项选择题】【概括大意】So far there

13、is no data to suggest that people living on metal-rich soils experience a potential health hazard. The levels of metals within naturally contaminated soils are generally not high enough to cause serious health problems. Living on metal-rich soils does not represent a health risk unless large quantit

14、ies of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is inhaled. However, small children are particularly exposed to metal-rich topsoil in playgrounds and gardens. They are also the most likely ones to eat potentially dangerous metal-rich soil.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Potential Hazards of Human C

15、ontaminated SoilsB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC、Long- term Health Effects on Health ProblemsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US eac

16、h year.More than half are give to farmanimals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、B

17、ut recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic -resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第26题【单项选择题】【填句补文 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According t

18、o a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, zzl like being by myself/C、 However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 Theres more

19、pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第27题【单项选择题】【完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid. The has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots-just the places thieves love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in p

20、laces with people around- thieves dont like audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in choosing.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第28题【单项选择题】【填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to

21、 take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、 Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、 The pictures sho

22、wed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、 By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第29题【单项选择题】The computer of this kind can work than the one of that kind.

23、A、hundred of times fasterB、a hundred time fasterC、hundred times fasterD、hundreds of times faster【正确答案】D第30题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their find

24、ings on a review of 18 earlier studies that lookedat the association between sunscreen useat the association between sunscreen useand melanoma （黑素瘤）.They said thatthey found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen useand higher risk of melanoma.The word “flaws in the 2nd pa

25、ragraph most probablymeansA、evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】C第31题【单项选择题】【完成句子】In the United States, credit card fees have become a political issue. Congress has threatened to take action against some bad behavior by lenders. But getting a credit card has become a lot easier for most people. A

26、nd many cards offer low rates at first, especially if people agree to move their money from another card. In the USA, Congress has threatened to take action against some bad behavior to.A、the interest charge on buying somethingB、to show people the negative effects that credit cards bring to peopleC、

27、restrain the phenomenon of credit card feesD、A key board【正确答案】C第32题【单项选择题】填句补文 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It

28、 seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, zzl like being by myself/C、However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 There/s more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第33题【单项选择题】2005.4 In one type of laboratory test all the variables

29、one are controlled.A、byB、andC、butD、or【正确答案】C第34题【单项选择题】阅读理解】I entered the hotel managers office and sat down. I had just lost 50 and I felt very upset. I left the money in my room/ I said, and its not there now. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. Everyone/s losing money these days

30、. he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained 50. I found this outside this gentlemans room. she said. Well/1 I said to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world!”What di

31、d the writerbelieve had happened to his money?A、He had left his money in the managers office.B、Someone had stolen his money.C、The manager had the money.D、 The girl had stolen the money.【正确答案】B第35题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death

32、of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, zzl like being by myself.”C、 However, even more people are living alone because they have

33、 chosen to.D、 Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Governments sports body, has expressed reservations. I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would

34、 offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for，says Jerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics （伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham expressby saying I remain to be convinced?A、 His anger.B、 His criticism.C、 His agreement.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D第37题【单项选择题】Another worry is that telec

35、ommunication systems may isolate people each other.A、fromB、forC withD、to【正确答案】A第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being served which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and started cooking some good soup and curries for the children inst

36、ead. So he improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks like the changes have taken place.Generally, schools didnt serve to st

37、udents before.A、soup and curriesmeansA、evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】C第3题【单项选择题】2010.4 George has just bought a fancy sports car. It aound $45,000.A、might cost himB、should cost himC、must have cost himD、would have cost him 【正确答案】c第4题【单项选择题】填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines

38、with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advise

39、d that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、 David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get st

40、ronger and stronger.B、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第39题【单项选择题】2009.1 Dont go shopping during the hour unless you have to.A、 busyB、 dashC、 rushD、hurry【正确答案】C第40题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the “science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intell

41、igence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future

42、 is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第41题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phone numbers in case Ed showed up. Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurant Helen received a call from the nurse, who

43、had found Ed sitting on a bench in front of the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her. What a relief! Ed was found at last.A、in front of the hospitalB、in the local restaurantC、in the parking lot of the restaurantD、on a bench near the restaurant【正确答案】A第42题【单项选择题】2005.4 The moon merely the lig

44、ht of the sun, like a huge mirror hung in the sky.A、reflectsB、demonstratesC、transmitsD、launches【正确答案】A第43题【单项选择题】2007. 4 As his parents died when he was young, he was by his uncle.A、brought upB、grown upC、brought outD、taken out【正确答案】A第44题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Discovery/

45、 such as Christopher Columbuss trip to the West Indies in 1492, would have been impossible without the use of a compass. This great device for sea voyages was introduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have to thank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is t

46、he paragraph mainly about?A、 Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B、The compass was invented by Columbus.C、 The invention of the compass is important in human history.D、Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】C第45题【单项选择题】The place interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A

47、whichB、whereC、whatD、in which【正确答案】A第46题【单项选择题】After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child .A、whichB、whereC thatD、when【正确答案】B第47题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Mr. Ibadovs eldest son has just turned 70. He lost count long ago of how many grandchildren he has. Im an old man

48、 now I look after the sheep, and I prepare the wood for winter. I still have something to do. Mr. Ibadov can/t do any kind of work anymore.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第48题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、 They are Cuba, Puerto Rico,