英语总复习∶八年级英语下册阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案.docx

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1、英语总复习：八年级英语下册阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析) L阅读理解Writing your own funny comic stripa. Practise drawing and create your characters.In order to ensure that youre at your very best, create sketches of basic items. People, animals, backgrounds, and props are excellent subjects to begin with.Ch

2、oose attractive names for them and dip deep into your characters. This will help you connect to them, and youll be able to bring them to life in your comics.b. Think of a short, amusing tale or a humorous skit featuring a joke for your comic.Once you establish a basic plot, write down the main story

3、 with additional details.c. Make a rough copy of your first comic.Determine its structure, as well as the size of the boxes that will contain the characters and their story. Use stick figures or quick drawings to figure out the basic skeleton of your comic. Do not worry about doing your best, as thi

4、s is a rough draft:.d. Create a unique name for your comic and a good copy of your comic.If you have trouble thinking of one, surf the Internet for suggestions or read other peoples titles for inspiration.Once you are satisfied with the drawings, go over them with black ink for a professional look.

5、To colour the comic, you can scan it into the computer and digitally colour it. Otherwise, you can use special colour pencils or markers.e. Show the comic to your family and friends and keep your comic in a safe place.Ask them to read it and give you a critique. This will help you to gauge how funny

6、 and successful your comic is, which will guide your future comic- making.Continue practising and creating new comics. You may consider publishing your works in the future.(1) What can you practise drawing by?A. People and animals.B. Backgrounds and props.C. People and forest.D. Both A and B.(2) Wha

7、ts the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2?A. Funny.B. Surprised.C. Detailed.D. Lovely.(3) Whats the correct order to write your own funny comic strip?Think of a short, amusing tale.Create a good copy of your comic.Create your characters.Make a rough copy of your first comic.Keep your comic in

8、 a safe place.A.-B.-.-C.- D.-(4) How can you colour the comic?A. You can scan it without the computer and digitally colour it.Ordering food onlineMany apps on the phone can offer food delivery (递送)to your home, school, office or wherever you are. These meals are more delicious than instant noodles.(

9、1) Are instant noodles expensive to buy?A. No, they are difficult to make .B. No, they are easy to make.C. No, they are cheap to buy.D. Yes, they are expensive to buy.(2) Why do sales of instant noodles continue to fall these years?A. Because Chinese people like to cook by themselves.B. Because peop

10、le seldom take instant noodles on the train.C. Because people are not interested in noodles.D. Because people want better food, they have more choices on the train and ordering food online is popular.(3) What are more and more people interested in now?A. A full stomach.B. Life quality.C. Instant noo

11、dles.D. Fast food.(4) What did people eat during long train journeys about 20 years ago in China?A. People usually ate instant noodles. B. People hardly ate instant noodles.C. Only children ate instant noodles.D. People ate hand-made noodles.【答案】(1)C(2) D(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了这几年方便面的销售继续下降的原因。(1) 细节

12、题。Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles (方便面)are popular in China可知方便面是廉价的，应选C。(2)细节题。根据 People want better food； people have more choices about food on the train； Ordering food online可知方便面受欢迎，应选Do(3) 细节题。 根据 More and more people are interested in life quality instead of just having a full

13、stomach,可知越来越多人对生活质量感兴趣，应选B。(4)细节题。 根据 About 20 years ago, people usually ate instant noodles during long train journeys in China.可知20年前，人们在火车上通常吃方便面,应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9.阅读短文，选择正确的选项。Australia is the greatest island in the world .It is to the south of the equator (赤道).So when it is

14、summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.Australia is big, but the population (人口) there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is a young, diverse nation and the Australian people come from many different countries.Australia has many, many s

15、heep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find a kangaroo which has a bag below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its babies in the bag.Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society. When greeting others, students and young people usually say Hel

16、lo or Hi. Sometimes they say Hows it going? or Good day. In more formal (正式的)situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. Good morning, Good afternoon or Pleased to meet you are formal greetings. English is Australias national language.(1) Australia is the greatest island in the wor

17、ld .The word island means.A.国家B.城市C.山脉D.岛屿(2) Australia has the same population as.A. ShanghaiB. ChinaC. BeijingD. Japan(3) When it is summer in Australia, it is in China.A. springB. autumnC. winterD. summer(4) When Australian people meet for the first time, they will.A. kiss each other B. hug (拥抱)

18、each other C. nod to each other D. shake hands 【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最大的岛一一澳大利亚。(1)细节题。根据Australia is the greatest island in the world澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛 屿，所以island意思是岛屿，应选Do(2)细节题。根据The population is the same as that of Shanghai可知澳大利亚入口和上海 入口 一样，应选A。(3)细节题。根据 So when it is summer in our c

19、ountry, it is cold winter in Australia.可知澳大 利亚是冬天时中国是夏天，即中国夏天，澳大利亚冬天，应选C。(4)细节题。根据 In more formal (正式的)situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. Good morning, Good afternoon or Pleased to meet you are formal greetings.可知澳大利亚人第一次见面握手，应选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10 .阅读理解Spac

20、e vegetables are grown from seeds (种子)that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiation (辐射)and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. Howev

21、er, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space. However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.Here are some facts that you should know abo

22、ut space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, w

23、hich is one week longer than normal tomatoesoAfter genetically modified (转基因)food appeared in the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes (坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, people allergic (过敏的)to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they

24、 do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, there are no dangers of eating unknown.(1) According to Paragraph One, how are the space vegetables?A. Mo

25、re delicious.B. Healthier and bigger.C. More dangerous.D. Cheaper and healthier.(2) According to Paragraph 4, how long can normal tomatoes stay fresh?A. For seven day. B. For twenty days. C. For thirteen days. D. For twenty-seven days.(3) Whats the difference between space vegetables and genetically

26、 modified food?A. Space vegetables have no new genes.B. Space vegetables are grown in space.C. Space vegetables have nothing unknown.D. Space vegetables are genetically changed.(4) What does the writer want to tell us?A. The seeds of space vegetables are taken to space.B. Everybody worries about eat

27、ing space vegetables.C. Space vegetables are safe and good for people to eat.D. Space vegetables bring us illness because of the radiation.【答案】(1) B(2) B(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述本文主要讲述太空蔬菜平安且对人有益，由受到辐射和 较低的引力的种子培育出来太空蔬菜体型大且比普通的蔬菜更健康。(1)细节题。 根据 these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healt

28、hier than normal vegetables.可知，太空蔬菜更健康且更大，应选B。(2) 细节题。根据 space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.可知，太空蔬菜能保鲜20天,应选B。(3)细节题。根据 This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables.可知，太空蔬菜 没有新的基因，应选A。(4)主旨题。本文主要讲述太空蔬菜平安且对人有益，应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题主旨题是阅

29、读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻 找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。1L阅读理解In January, 2017, a Chinese diplomat (夕卜交官)came back to China from the United States.Many US people were at the airport and said goodbye to her. Who is the diplomat? She is a 3- year-old panda called Bao Bao.Bao Bao was born at the National Zoo in

30、Washington D. C., the US in 2013. Her parents are Tian Tian and Mei Xiang. China sent them to the US in 2000.nWe have watched Bao Bao grow up during the past three years/ said Dennis Kelly, the zoo director. Were going to miss her so much.Why does Bao Bao have to come back to China? Its because all

31、the pandas born in foreign countries must come back to China before they turn 4. This is an agreement between China and other countries.Bao Bao spent about 16 hours on the plane home. A zookeeper and a doctor stayed with her along the way. The zoo also put bamboo, apples, biscuits, potatoes and wate

32、r on the plane. Now, Bao Bao is happy at her new home in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.(1) Which of the following is TRUE about Bao Bao?A. Many US people came to see her off.C. She travelled to the US in 2013.(2) According to the agreement, Bao BaoA. come back to ChinaC. move to another US city(3) How d

33、id Bao Bao come home?A. By truck.B. By ship.(4) What is the main idea of the article?A. The pandas life in the United States.C. A little panda comes back home.【答案】(1)AB. She is 17 years old.D. She was born in Chengdu, China.has to _ before shes 4.B. travel around the USD. make friends with a pandaC.

34、 By train.D. By planeB. All pandas belong to China.D. Pandas play a big part in the world.(2) A(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了中国的一个叫宝宝的友谊使者从美国返回中国的 故事。(1)判断正误题,Many US people were at the airport and said goodbye to her.可知有 很多美国人来跟熊猫宝宝送行，故答案是A。(2) 细节理解题， 根据 Its because all the pandas born in foreign cou

35、ntries must come back to China before they turn 4. This is an agreement between China and other countries.可知, 协 议规定，在外国出生的熊猫4岁之前必须回归中国。故答案是A。(3)细节理解题，根据Bao Bao spent about 16 hours on the plane home.可知宝宝是坐飞 机回家的，故答案是D。(4)主旨大意题，文章主要讲述熊猫宝宝回家的故事。故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。此题涉及到了细节题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，细节题和正误 判断题都是、可直接从文

36、中找到答案。主旨大意题那么需要在充分理解课文的基础上才能正 确作答。12.阅读理解What will life be like in 2050Life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology.TV channels will disappear in 2050. People will choose a programme from a menu and a computer will send the programme directly to th

37、e television.Water wilt become one of our most serious problems. Today in many places, agriculture is developing and people are growing fruit and vegetables to export (出 口). This needs a lot of water. Need for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there will be serious shortages (短缺

38、).In transportation, computers will control the speed of the ears and there wont be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to where you want to go. Besides, space planes will take people halfway

39、 around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.In the field of technology, robots will replace people in many fields. Toda

40、y many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywherein factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.(1) TV channels will in 2050.A. disappearB. ap

41、pearC. be more expensiveD. be cheaper(2) How many times will water use increase between now and.A. Five times.B. Eight times.C. Ten times.D. Eleven times.(3) What will NOT happen to cars in 2050?A. There will be no accidents.B. Computers will control the speed of cars.C. Computers will tell drivers

42、where exactly they are.D. Computers will control the cars and drive the cars to where you want to go.(4) Big companies prefer robots NOT because.A. they will replace peopleB. they can work a long timeC. they wont complainD. they do not go on strikes【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了 2050年的生活

43、。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段TV channels will disappear in 2050.可知,2050年电视频道 会消失。应选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 Need for water will increase ten times between now ,可知, 用水量会增加十倍。应选C。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段 Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.可知，现在的汽车就会告诉主人他们准确的位置，不需要等到2050年。故 选C。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段 Big

44、 companies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day.可知,大公司更喜欢机器人是因为他们不 会要求涨工资、罢工，并且它们可以一天工作24个小时，而不是因为他们可以取代人类。 应选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。13.阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。I believe you al

45、l have seen Marvel movies before. But do you know who created those superheroes? Its Stan Lee, the father of Marvel. People of all ages love him.Stan Lee was born in America in 1922. His real name is Stanley Lieber but his pen name is much more famous. With the help of his uncle, Lee became an assis

46、tant* in Marvel in 1939. During that time, he was paid only 8 dollars a month. In 1941, his first work Captain America came out and later he became the main comic book writer and editor. He created more than 80% of Marvels characters, such as Iron Man and Spiderman, so he became as well-known as tho

47、se characters.Lee carefully designed the Marvel world so that we can see most of the superheroes in it together. And e even became a character in his stories and played a role of his comic book heroes.The following is what he once said, I was embarrassed* before, because I thought I was just a comic

48、 book writer while other people were doing great things. But then I began to realize that entertainment is one of the most important things in peoples lives. I feel that if you are able to entertain, you are doing a good thing. Without it, they might go off the deep end.Lee died in 2018 at the age of 95. Though he has left, his superheroes will keep living on.(1) Stan Lee started to work in Marvel in.A. 1922B. 1939C. 1941D. 2018(2) Stan Lee beca