人教版七年级英语下册各单元重点短语和句型汇总.docx

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1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一短语归纳.speak English/Chinese 说英语 /汉语1. what club /sports什么俱乐部/运动play the guitar/ piano/drums/ violin 弹吉它/弹钢琴/敲鼓/拉小提琴2. play chess/ basketball/ volleyball/ soccer 下国际象棋/ 打篮球/排球/足球tell stories 讲故3. the art/chess/swimming/sports/ story telling/English club 艺术/国际象棋/游泳/体育/讲故

2、事/英语俱乐部chool show 学校演出1.50 und good听起来不错. teach music 教音乐9 .do kung fu 练（中国）功夫.make friends （with sb.） （ 结交朋友）10 .on the weekend/on weekends 在周末.come and show us来给我们表演14 . write stories 写故事.after school 放学后15 .English-speaking students 说英语的学生.play games 做游戏16 .the Students9 Sports Center 学生运动中心.at t

3、he old peoples home 在老人之家17 .be in our school music festival 参加学校音乐节.join the music club加入音乐俱乐部二用法集萃play +棋类/球类下棋，打球1. play the +乐器 弹/拉乐器be good at doing sth .擅长做某事be good for. 对有好处 be good /kind to . 对友好be good with sb.和某人相处地好；善于应付（处理）2. need （ sb./sth.） to do.需要（某人/某物）做.7 . be afraid of sth害怕某物be

4、afraid to do sth.害怕做某事have to do sth.不得不做某事. how long多久，多长8 .how far 多远.between. and. 在和之间9 .think of 认为What do you think of sth?你觉得怎么样？=How do you like sth?10 .play with sb/sth和某人/物玩耍；.How far does she live from.? 她住在离有多远的地方？11 . take . to .= go to . by. 乘.去 (take the bus to school=go to school by

5、bus)15.It is ones dream to do sth .做是某人的梦想。16. leave +地点名词A + for +地点名词B “离开A地去B地”My uncle will leave China for the USA.我叔叔要离开中国去美国了。三、关键句型How do you get to school?你如何到校？I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.我骑 自行车。1. How far is it from your home to school? Its about thre

6、e kilometers 从你的家到学校有多远？大约3千米。2. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour.到学校花你多长时间？大约花我半个小时。3. For many students, it is easy to get to school.对于大多数学生来说，上学很容易。4. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校和乡村之间，有一个很大的河流。5. One 11-year-old

7、boy, Liangliang crosses the river every day.一个十一岁的男孩，亮亮，每个上学日穿过河流去上学。7.Can their dream come true?他们的梦想会成真吗？8、How does she get to school ?她怎样去学校的？She usually takes the bus .她通常乘公共汽车。9、Does Jane walk to school? 简是步行去上学吗？ No,she doesnt.She goes by bike . 不，她不是。她骑车。 10、Do they take the bus to school?他们是

8、乘公共汽车上学的吗？ No,they dont . They walk.不，他们不是是。他们步行。ll.Hes like a father to me .他对我来说就像父亲一样。12.It is their dream to have a bridge . 有一座桥是他们的梦想。 四、语法归纳(一)how引导的特殊疑问句.how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，How do/does+sb.+ get to+地方？ 某人怎样到达某地 ？ 其答语分三种情况： sb.+take(s)+ a/(m/the+交通工具“某人乘坐.”.sb.+get(s) to+地方+ by+交通工具“某人乘坐.去某地”sb

9、.+get(s) to+地方+ on/in+限定词+交通工具.1 . how far 用来提问距离，“多远 ”， How far is it from .to .? 从到有多远？其答语分为两种：(1)用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.(2)用时间表示：IVs twenty minutes5 walk/ride.二十分钟的步行/骑车路程。2 .how long用来提问时间。How long does it take( sb.) to do sth?做某事花(某人)多长时间？ 回答：It takes + (sb. ) +时间+ to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。

10、 五、重点句子点拨. It takes me 40 minutes to get there by bus.坐车去那里花费我40分钟的时间。 点拨1： It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人某些时间。如：It takes me twenty minutes to get to scho ol on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。1 .对于路程多久的提问：How long does it take ?回答：It takes me 30 minutes.(重点句型)_点拨：辨析：花费 t ake , spend,

11、 pay ,costIt takes sb time/ money to do sth.(有时态变化，过去式 took,)Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth.Sb. pay money for sth ,物 cost sb. time/ money.2 .对于路程有多远的提问：How far is it from his home to school?回答：Its about 10 kilometers (away )from his home to school.点拨： 辨析： be far from, away from, from .to

12、 .far from,离.远 My school is far from my home.具体路程+away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home.from. to, 从至 UIts 10 kilometers (away) from my. school to myhome.A +be + 路程距离 from +B, My school (A) is 10 kilometers from my home (B).3 . How do you get to school? 你是怎么上学去的？ how 是疑问副词，通常用来提问方式等

13、.含有动词交通方式有：take the subway 乘坐地铁take the train 乘火车walk (go on foot) 步行take the b us 乘公交汽车可以用介词by表示乘坐方式 by bus, by subway, by ship, by bike, by plane/air六、佳作欣赏主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语：表明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different wa

14、ys in our school, but I liketogo toschoolon foot.First, I live nearthe school, somyhome isnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesme 5 minutes togetthere.Second,I thinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.Its akind ofsportandit keepsmehealthy.So the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Dont eat in cl

15、ass.一、词汇拓展important（反义词）unimportant1. dirty （反义词）cleannoisy （反义词）quiet2. relax（形容词）relaxing/relaxedterrible（gij 词）terribly3. luck（形容词）lucky二、重点短语与句型1. school rules 校规on time准时2. wear theschooluniform穿校服see friends看望朋友3. listen tomusic听音乐inclass 上课4. intheclassroom在教室里inthedining hall 在餐厅5. inthehall

16、ways在走廊上wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服6. go out外出do/ wash the dishes 清洗餐具7. practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar 练习弹吉它on school days/nights在上学的白天/晚上8. make （ones） bed 铺床make breakfast 做早餐9. make rules制订规则follow the rules 遵守规则10. What can I do?我该怎么办呢？11. read a book 看书Good luck!

17、祝你好运！12. at home 在家have fun过得高兴，玩得愉快13. before dinner 晚饭前every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上14. dining hall 餐厅三用法汇萃1. arrive late for class =be late for class 上课迟到a lot of+不可数名词/可数名词复数”许多的，大量的2. have to do sth不得不做某事dont(doesnt) have to do sth 不必做某事3. be on time for class 准时上课help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

18、4. practice doing sth.练习做某事be strict with+人“对某人要求严格”5. be strict in sth.对某事要要求严格too many+可数名词复数 太多的6. leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘在厨房里leave sth sp.把某物忘在某地7. be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音learn to do.学习做8. get sth. for sb.替某人取某物bring .to.带来(给)9. want sb. to do.想要某人做Its best to do.做是最好的10. keep +宾语+形容词使保持某种状态ke印

19、ones hair short 某人留短发11. think about 考虑，思考be quiet=keep quiet 安静四、关键句型1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校来吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校 服。4. There are too many rules!有太多的规则！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the

20、 kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。五、语法归纳肯定的祈使句：（1）实义动词原形+其他；（2） be动词原形+形容词+其他；否定的祈使句：（l）Don，t+实义动词+原形；（2） Don，t+ be+形容词+其他；句型：不得不/必须做某事：have to do sth否定：不必做某事：dont have to do sth 六、重点句子点拨.Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。点拨1:这是一个表示否定的祈使句，祈使句表示请求、命令或者建议。谓语动词用原形， 句子的主语you通

21、常省略。句子结尾用句号，表示强烈语气的时候用感叹号，朗读时要用降调。 可以在句末或者句首加上please,使语气更加的缓和客气。please放在句首时后面不需要加逗 号，放在句末时后面要加逗号。例如：Listen to your teacher,please.请听你的老师讲话。 Dont look out of the window.不要向窗夕卜看。Please come in.=Come in,please.请进。 点拨2：这种祈使句的肯定式是“Do（实义动词）+其他成份”。例如：Listen to me carefully! 认真听我讲！2.help his mother make bre

22、akfast.点拨：help sb.（to）do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事，help后面可以跟带to的不定式（8+动 词原形）做宾语补足语.，也可以跟不带to的动词不定式（动词原形）做宾语补足语。例如： He often helps me（to）clean the classroom.他经常帮助我打扫教室。拓展：help既可以做 动词也可以是名词，常见的其他用法有1） help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事，with 后可以跟名词。例如：I often hel p him with his lessons.我经常帮他做功课。2） w汕 ones help 意为“在某人的帮助

23、下”。例如：With my teacher9s help,! passed the exam. 在老师的帮助下，我通过了考试。3） help oneself to意为请随便用”。例如：Please help yourselves to some fish .请随便吃些鱼吧。3.1 have to keep my hai r short.我不得不留短发。点拨：“keep+sb./sth.+形容词”表示“使某人或者某物保持某种状态”。此句式中的keep是动 词，意为“保留，保存，保持例如：Too much work keeps me busy and ti red. 太多的工作让我忙碌而且疲惫.。

24、拓展：keep的其他用法l)“keep+形容词”，意为“保持某种 状态”。例如：Keep quiet,please!请保持安静!2) “keep sb.doing sth.”表示“让某人继续/ 不断地做某事”。例如：He kept me waiting for an hour他让我等了一个小时。4.because I haueto/must learn to play the piano.此句中的 learn 是及物动词，意为学习，学会learn (how) to do sth.意为“学会，学习(如何)做某事1例如：You must leam(how)to drive a car你必须学会怎样

25、开车。 拓展：learn的其他用法：1) learn from意为向学习;例如：We must learn finm Lei Feng.我们必须向雷锋学习0 2) learn by oneself意为自学1例如：He learns English by himself.他自学英语。3)用于某些谚 语中。例如：Its never too old to learn.活至!老，学到老。七、佳作欣赏Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you abo

26、ut them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.YoursUnit 5一、重点短语与句型Why do you like pandas?1. SouthAfrica2. walkon twolegs

27、3. sleepall day4. placeswith foodand water南非两条腿走路；立着走路整天睡觉有食物和水的地方7. be made of +物质（看得出原材料）a lot5. black and whiteWhat animals6. cut downa symbol of goodluck7. save the elephantsone of Thailandssymbols8. students from Thailandlose ones home9. walk for a long timethings made of ivory二、语法汇萃forget to d

28、o sth.1. forget doing sth.2. kind of+形容词=a little+形容词one of +名词复数3. be friendly to sb.4. so many+可数名词复数非常，十分黑白相间什么动物砍倒好运的象征拯救大象泰国的一个标志来自泰国的学生无家可归，失去家园走了很长时间由象牙制成的东西忘记要做某事（未做） 忘记做过某事（己做） 稍微，有点儿之一对某人友好如此多的由制成8. be in (great) danger处于（极大）危险中9. get lost=be lost迷路10. kill .for.为了杀死Letsdosth.=What/Howabou

29、tdoingsth.11. Letsdosth.=What/Howaboutdoingsth.12. be friendly to sb.对于某人很友好;让我们做.吧让我们做.吧14. be from.=come from.来自15. let sb do sth. first.让某人首先做16. Why do you like.?你为什么喜欢?17.Why.?三、关键句型为什么?Because.因为1. Why do you like pandas?Because theyre kind of interesting.你为什么喜欢熊猫?因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John li

30、ke koalas?Because they9 re very cute.3. Why dont you like tigers?Because theyre really scary.Because they are kind of scary.4. Where are lions from?Theyre from South Africa.约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?因为它们非常可爱。你为什么不喜欢老虎？因为它们真的吓人。因为它们有点吓人。狮子来自哪里？它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk fora longtimeand never getlost.大象能走很长时间并且从不

31、迷路。6. They can also remember placeswithfood and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. Elephants are in great danger.大象处于极大危险之中。8.People cut down many trees so elephantsare losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are onlyabout 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10

32、万头大象）。10 . Isnt she beautiful?她难道不美丽吗?11 .What animals do youlike?你喜欢什么动物?I like tigers.我喜欢老虎。12. We must save the tigers.我们必须拯救大象。四、重点句子点拨l.Isift he cute?难道他不逗人喜爱吗？解析：（该句是一个否定疑问句，但应将其理解 为一个肯定句：但应将其理解为一个肯定句：He is very cute.他很逗人喜爱。在英语中常 用这种句型表示反过来的意思。）2 .Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。点拨：kind of

33、 ”有点，稍微“，用来修饰形容词或副词，相当于a little或a bit o kind 还有“种类的意思如：一种a kind of ；各种各样的all kinds of ；不同种类的different kinds of。friendly adj.友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，同义词kind,常常和 be动词连用，be friendly to表“对友好”。3 .People say that elephant never forgets99. 人们说大象不会忘。 点拨：forget做及物动词，表示“忘记”。其中forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事（事 情未做

34、）；forget doing sth 表示“忘记做了某事（事情已做）Lets see the pandas first.点拨：Lett是Let us的缩写形式。这是一个表示建议的句子。其他表示建议的句子还有：Shall we.? 我们好:吗？ What about.? 怎么样？Why dorft you /why not do .?为什么不?五、佳作欣赏The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Lefs know her.Many people like her v

35、ery much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. Sheisso nice. She is blackand white. She has twobigblackears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animalisshe? She is a panda.I like panda very much.Doyouli

36、ke her? What animal do you like?6. can +动词原形能/会做某事a little +不可数名词： 一点儿9. like to do sth .或 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事want to do 想做10. What about.?怎么样？(后面接Ving/代词/名词)talk 用法： talk to/with sb.跟某人说话talk about sth.谈论某事tell用法：tell sb sth.告诉某人某事tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事tell stories讲故事say用法：say直接加说话的内容/itspeak用

37、 法：speak +语 言help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人=help sb. (to) do sth11. be free /busy 有空/很忙call sb. at+号码拨打某人的号码12. be in=join .成为中的一员（P6）want .for the school show 为学校表演招聘三经典句必背1. Can you draw?1. Can you draw?你会画画吗?Yes, I can. / No, I cant是，我会。不，我不会。2. What club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部?I want to join

38、the chess club.我想参加国际象棋俱乐部。3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.你可以参加英语俱乐部 听起来不错。5.I can speak English and I canalso play soccer.我会说英语，我也会踢足球。6 . Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请用 555-3721 给米勒小姐打电话。7 .You are very good at telling stories .你很擅长讲故事。8 . Are you good w

39、ith old people? 你和老人相处得好吗？9 .Do you have time on the weekend?你周末有时间吗？10 .The school needs help to teach music.学校需要有人帮助教音乐。四 语法看报纸在电话上交谈听起来不错为考试学习洗盘子看比赛其它的任何夜晚访谈节目听收音机电视节目Unit 6 Pm watching TV一、词汇拓展1. use（现在分词）using2. shop （现在分词）shopping3. man（复数）men4. study（现在分词）studying5. . America（形容词）American6. c

40、hild（复数）children二、重点短语与句型1. read a newspapertalk on the phone2. sound goodstudy for a test3. wash the disheswatch the race4. any other nighttalk show5. listen to the radioTV show6. make soup做汤go to the movies 看电影7. eat out出去吃饭make zongzi包粽子8. drink tea喝茶make dinner做晚饭9. Dragon boat races龙舟比赛10. live

41、 with an American familya student from Shenzhen11. no place like home.（East and west, home is best）in the living room和一个美国家庭一起居住一个来自于深圳的学生金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝在客厅12. clean the room打扫Not much. = Nothing much 没忙什么13. See you then.再见三用法集萃1. talk on the phone to sb.在电话与某人交谈any other+可数名词单数其它任何一个2. live with sb.和某

42、人住在一起watch.on TV通过电视观看节目(watch一般和“电视、比赛、表演”等连用)read a book 看书(read常与有文字的“书、报、杂志、信件”等连用)wish to do sth.希望做某事3. What does he think about.? 他觉得怎么样？4. miss one*s family想念某人的家人Id love / like to do sth.我愿意做某事5. 一What + be+ 主语+ doing? 正在做什么？6. 一主语+ be + doing sth正在做某事。7. 电话中介绍自己,: This is .(speaking)或 It i

43、s .(speaking).问对方是谁：Who is that ?或 Is that .(speaking) ?8. family 当家人讲是复数，如：Zhu Huis family are at home.当家庭(整 体)讲是单数，如：Jim5s family has one shower.他们家有一个淋浴。四、关键句型1. What are you doing?你在做什么？Fm watching TV. 我在看 电视。2. Whafs she doing? 她在做什么？ Shes washing her clothes, 她在洗她的衣服.3. What are they doing? 他们

44、在做什么？They9re listening to a CD他正在听一 CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, fm not. Im cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms deliciouszongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。6. That sounds great .那听起来很好。（sound 听起来”后面加形容词）7. Hi

45、s dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.他的爸爸和叔叔正在电视上看划船比赛。8. Do you want to go to the movies now? 你现在想去看电影吗？不，这本书很很趣。No, this book is really interesting.五、语法一一现在进行时（1）定义：1用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作2用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行）（2）结构：be+Ving.（be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可，be后不可写成V原形）（3）有用的依据：一个句子中既有be动词，又有实义动词，且实

46、义动词加了 ing 该 句是现在进行时（4）现在进行时的句型变化1、肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing+其他2、否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.3、一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词dug +其他？4、肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答 ：No,主语+be+not.5、特殊疑问句式结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?（5）标志词：1） now“现在、right now现在、at the moment（此亥U）Look!（看）Llisten!（听）上下文语境：Where is .?is doing.2） this term（这个学期） these days（这些天）（6）动词如何变现在分词：现在分词ing,变法有4段：一般直接加;见e去e加；w、y结尾除外，重读“辅元辅”双写尾字母；特殊单词 die与 lie, 变成 dying 与 lying.词尾情况变化方式例词做题目时一定要记住:一般情况力口一ingplay 玩一playingdo 做一doingsee 看 JEseeing以不发音的e结尾去e力口一ingmake 做一makingtake 拿至U-takinglike 喜欢一likingcome 来一coming双