高一英语语法梳理五篇精选.docx

《高一英语语法梳理五篇精选.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语语法梳理五篇精选.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高一英语语法梳理五篇精选要想学好英语学问，首先要把握好英语的语法，会让你的英语成 果更上一层楼。下面就是我给大家带来的高一英语语法总结，盼望能 关心到大家！高一英语语法总结1一般将来时1.表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间 状语连用。例句I don/t know what will happen in the future.2.常用来表示将来时的结构包括：(1) shall / will +动词原形：(单纯)表将来，一般不用于 条件句。(2) be going to +动词原形：(方案)准备做.。(3) be about to +动词原形：即将或刚要去做某事,通常不 与时间状语

2、连用,但可与when引导的从句连用。(4) be to +动词原形：预定要做obe doing表示按方案、支配即将发生的动作，常与go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move 等 表位移的动词连用。高一英语语法总结2现在完成时1 .表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。例句 Have you had your supper yet? Yes, I have just had it.2 .常与介词for, during, in, within, over等引导的时间状 语连用，表示过去的某一行为始终连续

3、到现在。口列句I havent seen my English teacher for a long time.3 .表示反复或习惯性的动作，常与several times, once, twice, frequently等频度副词连用。例句I have been to the USA several times.4 .表示从过去到现在没有发生过的动作。例句I havent swept the floor for a week.5 .用在时间、条件状语从句中，表示从句动作先于主句动作完 成。例句Ill tell him after you have left.6 .在级+名词或在这是第几次之后

4、跟定语从句，从句用 现在完成时。例句 This is the third time I have been there.(2)This is the best tea I have ever drunk.高一英语语法总结3一般过去时should( would) +动词原形If they were here, they would help you.b.表示于过去事实相反的假设。句型：条件从句主句过去完成时 should(would) have+ 过去分词If shehad workedharder; she would havesucceeded.Thericewould not havebe

5、enburntif youhad been more careful.If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.含义：He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would h

6、ave made greater progress.含义： He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress.c.表示对将来的假想句型：条件从句主句高一英语语法总结41 .preferPrefer doing .to doing.Prefer to do rather than do2 .advantages /disadvantages 优势/劣势3 .Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taki

7、ng a great bike trip. 从高中 起，我姐姐王维和我就始终幻想做一次宏大的自行车旅行。连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与 时间点连用It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时 自从至今已 经多久了。4 . persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth劝说某人做某事5 .强调句型It is/was+被强调局部+that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说, 假如被强调局部是人时，用连词that或who;假如被强调局部是物， 只能用连词that。not

8、. until的强调句6 .be fond of喜爱，宠爱7 . Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句although从句多在句首，though从句可在主句前、中、 后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作但是，不过 讲，而although无此用法。 as though（仿佛，似乎），even though（即使，尽管）中不4能用 althoughothough引导的让步状语从句可以倒装（将表语、状语、情 态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as）,而although不行 以。8 . insist on doing sth/ sth.肯定要、坚持主见She insists

9、on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大11 .care about 关怀 在乎care for喜爱，照料，照看12 .change ones mind 转变方法13 . experience 经受/阅历14 . Once可作为附属连词，作一（旦）就解，连接一个 表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。Once you have begun you must continue.15 . give in 让步 give up 放弃16 . instead of代替，而不是17 . make

10、 up ones mind to do 下定决心做某事18 .a large parcel of 一大包19 .as usual 像平常一样20 .put up our tent 搭帐篷21 .stay awake 睡不着，醒着 stay up 熬夜22 . for company 做伴23 .lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下24 .can hardly wait to do二cant wait to do 迫不及待做 某事25 .go in the right direction 走正确的方向26 . at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度27 .be s

11、imilar to 类似于28 .afford to do sth 付得起，能担当29 .be tired from 因而疲惫be tired of对厌倦30 . be in high spirits喜气洋洋，兴高采烈31 e true 实现，成真32 . give sb some advice on doing.33 . a guide to的指南34 .on a tour在巡游中，在巡演中35 .in detail 具体地高一英语语法总结5现在进行时1 .表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。例句He is reading a newspaper now.2 .表示当前一段时间内的活动

12、或现阶段正在进行的动作（说 话时动作不肯定正在进行）。例句 What are you doing these days?3 .表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞美或厌恶等，常与 always, constantly, continually 等副词连用。例句He is always thinking of others.4 .表示在最近按方案或支配要进行的动作。常限于g。，come, leave, start, arrive等表移动、方向的词。例句He is coming to see me next week.过去进行时1 .表示过去某时正在进行的动作。例句 He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.2 .动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表 过去将来时。例句She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.高一英语语法梳理五篇精选