2022年浙江省丽水市中考英语真题试题及答案.docx

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1、浙江省丽水市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分,总分值15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done2 to the last detail 件田节）. If her work did not t

2、urn out well, she would get very 3 for days.When Claire heard about the singing 4 organized by the community centre, she was very excited to 5 it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. It must be a 6 experience !,9

3、she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Not only did she spend long time choosing a 7、she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly.At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. 8, when shegot to the chorus（副歌），for some reason, she could n

4、ot 9 a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that 10 completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. What a silly 11 I made! she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place. Claire burst

5、 into tears on stage.Claires mother comforted her 12 the ceremony. She said Its perfectly all right to make mistakes. Thats 13 we learn. Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. Maybe it is not that bad to 14 Back home, she put up the plaque （奖 牌）on the wall in her ro

6、om. It would 15 her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve.1. A. hisB. ourC. herD. their2. A. quicklyB. perfectlyC. patientlyD. normally3. A. excitedB. boredC. upsetD. serious4. A. competitionB. clubC. festivalD. team5. A. take part inB. talk aboutC. take pride inD. think about6. A. strang

7、eB. differentC. wonderfulD. commonTom是校英文报的一名编辑。请你阅读下面材料，帮助Tom完成任务。TtLEPORTALEDTeleport Specialist. Imagine walking onto a teleport station. Immediately you disappear, and then suddenly you reappear at the place you want to go. There will be no more cars and no more auto mechanics （札L械师）, Instead, t

8、he teleport specialist will help you move from place.Dirigibles （飞船）may change life in much of the world. Theyre relatively cheap to operate and dont require expensive airplane runways. They can stop in mid-air to drop off passengers or deliver goods. Skilled dirigible pilots will be in great need.M

9、ore and more people will be taking leisure trips to space and they will need tourguide. One company has already begun a space program with trips costing about $ 200,000. In the future, these high prices should become more affordable, and more space guides will be needed.Robot Mechanic,. The robots a

10、vailable now mostly clean carpets or mow lawns. Someday these machines will become cheaper, and more families will be able to buy robotic personal assistants or companions. Some people will work as robot mechanics to take care of the mechanical problems of these robots.vvvvvv. sunshineschooL english

11、newspa per. com. cnTask 1: Choose one to complete the Editors Note.Task 3: Choose a proper picture for Robot Mechanic.A. What kind of people do you think can manage these jobs?B. Which of these jobs do you think will appear in the future?Task 2: Choose proper names of jobs.A. Dirigible PilotB. Onlin

12、e AssistantC. Space Tour GuideTask 4: Design a title (标题)for the texts (not more than 5 words).56.57.58.59.60. 61.假如你是李明，你的美国朋友David向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划，请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。Social Practice PlanWhat to doWhy to do sovolunteer to do.make a survey about.have a graduation trip to. be helpful. learn more abo

13、ut.open ones eyes . 注意:1）文中必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点，可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3）词数：80100；邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear David,Glad to share my social practice plan with you.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Ming参考答案一、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分,总分值15分）l.C 2.B3.C4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B12. C 13.A14. D 15. B

14、二、阅读理解16. A 17. C 18.C19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. D三、词汇运用（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）31. costs 32. Whose 33. safety 34. look up 35. politely36. visit 37. sun 38. coats 39. lucky 40. famous 或 well-knownglass 42. inside 43. easily 44. daily 45. rest四、语法填空（共10小题；每题I分，总分值

15、10分）him 47. that 48. asked 49. quietly 50. for51. better 52. skills 53. an 54. with 55. to go五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）56. B 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. Jobs of the Future6L例文:Dear David,Glad to share my social practice plan with you.As it will be the last summer holiday in junior school, some classmates an

16、d I plan to go on a graduation trip to Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang. By enjoying the beautiful scenery and colorful cultures there, we can open our eyes and bring some unforgettable memories. After the trip, I will volunteer to help in our city library, sorting out books, guiding readers t

17、o the right bookshelves, and of course, communicating with different people. Tm sure this experience can not only enrich my life but help me understand the true meaning of learning by doing.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Ming7. A. dressB. bookC. tapeD.song8. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. FinallyD.

18、Besides9. A. createB. understandC. explainD. remember10. A. lineB. textC. wordD. page11. A. decisionB. mistakeC. choiceD. plan12. A. byB. beforeC. afterD. during13. A. howB. whereC. whatD. why14. A. askB. showC. tryD.lose15. A. getB. remindC. offerD. find二、阅读理解,二、阅读理解,阅读以下材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选

19、项。（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）。EH THE NEXT BIG THING.How to Become A ChampionA True Tale of how Christy Reaches the Top (Second Editon)Elizabeth A. ConardHardback | Paperback | E-book$27.99 | $13.99 | $3.99Christys dream is to become the best junior rider in America by winning the top annual national horse r

20、iding championship,From Dusk to DawnThe Vicissitudes of LifeHenry Krauss Hardback | Paperback | E-book $26.99 | $18.99 | $3.99We all face challenges in life, like the boat in the sea on the book cover. From Dusk to Dawn shares a collection ofthe McClay medal. From age three to eighteen, she has to l

21、earnthe McClay medal. From age three to eighteen, she has to learnto deal with all kinds of horses, training skills, choices oftrainers, troublesome weather, and horse showing challenges.It takes bravery, patience and determination to become asuperb rider, but she keeps trying. Read about her journe

22、y andsee if she succeeds as she wishes.poems that vividly paints apicture of how peopleovercome illness, war andemotional stress.What Is A Home?Alena Hrnic Paperback | E-book $13.99 | $3.99This childrens book describes what the author has learned about the meaning of “home”.Through her own experienc

23、e, the author created a story that allows you to talk to your children about immigration, displacement, housinginsecurity, and homelessness.1XliUris:一 16. The texts are probablyA. adsA. adsB. newsC. storiesD. noticesAccording to the texts, we can know.A. prices of the three E-books are differentFrom

24、 Dusk to Dawn is a book about the seaB. Christy tries her best to become a top horse riderAlena writes about the school life of her young children17. From the texts, we can infer（推断）Xlibris is a.A. school sharing booksB. factory printing booksC. website selling booksD. coffee shop offering booksIf y

25、ou find a fun and free activity at the weekend, then a Parkrun event is great for you, your family and friends. More than 2.5 million people in about 750 places around the world have run, jogged, walked or used a wheelchair to complete a Parkrun since it started 18 years ago.Some people treat it lik

26、e a race, but most enjoy just being outside, getting exercise and having a nice time with others. Parkruns and Junior Parkruns are set up in safe open places such as beaches, fields, forests and parks.Parkruns happen on a Saturday and there are often special Parkruns on Christmas and New Years Day.

27、A Parkrun covers a distance of 5 km and runners must register （注册）once online before going for a run. Registering gives you a barcode（special printed numbers readable by a computer）, which means your time is recorded when you do a Parkrun. Parkrun is fun for all ages, but if you are under 11, you mu

28、st run with an adult.Junior Parkruns happen on Sundays over a distance of 2 km and you need a registration and a barcode fbr those, too. You must be aged between 4 and 14 and you dont have to run with an adult. Although adults can run and support you, they are asked not to run across the finish line

29、. After completing 11, 21, 50 and then 100 Junior Parkruns, you can get a different coloured wristband to mark your achievement.A teen runner Ralph says, Junior Parkrun at the park in my neighborhood is a weekly highlight. I love all sports, but I find doing Parkrun every week builds up my fitness a

30、nd energy. Run,jog or walkParkrun is a free, fun and friendly activity. Ifs great meeting up with my friends and running the 2 km every week together.With the help of an adult, head to tinyurl /TWJ- parkrun for information and to find aParkrun that takes place near you.18. According to the passage,

31、most people take part in Parkruns toA. win prizes in the parkA. win prizes in the parkC. stay with their familiesB. make friends and help othersD. have fun and take exercise outside20. Compared to Parkruns, Junior Parkrunswelcome more people of all agesA. cover a much shorter distanceare held in saf

32、er and opener placesB. need a registration for more barcodesIn Paragraph 5, Ralph mainly talks about.A. why he likes ParkrunsB. where he does ParkrunsC. who he runs Parkruns withD. when he taken part in Parkruns21. The writer writes the passage to.A. share the long history of Parkrunsencourage teena

33、gers to do ParkrunsB. invite people to compete in Parkrunsask adults to become Parkrur volunteers=11111ffl )When you, as a child, first picked up a crayon, a line might have been the first mark you make.You use lines to write numbers, symbols, and the letters of the alphabet. The lines on a map help

34、 you find the best route from one place to another. You use lines to draw pictures.You can see lines in the grain （纹理）of a piece of wood or in the cracks on a sidewalk. You can see lines outside a building or in the field. Lines are used to create words, numbers, and symbols. They are also used to c

35、reate art. In drawing, line is an element （要素）of art that is the path of a moving point through space.Artists use lines to lead your eyes through a work of art. They create lines in many ways. A line can be drawn on paper with a pencil or scratched into wet clay with stick. Depending on its directio

36、n, a line can express different ideas or feelings. This is why line is an important element in the language of art.Lines are used to express different images in Chinese calligraphic drawing. The word calligraphy means beautiful handwriting. In China, calligraphy is used to form characters （汉字） that

37、represent the language. However, characters are more than just a letter of the alphabet. They are like pictures. They can represent an idea, an object, or a verbal sound. Calligraphic lines are usually made with brushstrokes that change from thin to thick in one stroke. To make a very thin line, art

38、ists use the tip of the brush. As you press on the brush and more of it touches the paper, the line becomes wider. （See the painting on the right, the long, flowing leaves of the orchid 兰花plant in the rocks are made with one flowing brushstroke.）Now practice making calligraphic lines with ink or wat

39、ercolor paint. Use brushes, both thin and thick, to draw a leaf or a vegetable with lines.22. The passage mainly talks about.A. linesB. calligraphyC. paintings D. brushstrokesWhich of the following can be put in in Paragraph 2 as a topic sentence?A. Artists love lines.B. Paintings need lines.C. Line

40、s are everywhere.D. Lines can do everything.23. Chinese calligraphic drawing is used as a（n）in the passage.A. reasonB. exampleC. methodD. opinionThe passage is most probably taken from a textbook of.A. historyB. mathC. artD. scienceWhen she was 14 years old Remya Joses life was turned upside down by

41、 a family crisis （危机）.Remya, who lived in a small village in India, learned that her mother was ill and her father would have to spend his time caring for her. As a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework-including washing clothes. To make things even more difficult, the Jose

42、 family couldnt afford an electric washing machine. Instead, the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to their home-a task that took several hours.Being a good student interested in engineering, Remya wanted to make a washing

43、 machine which could be used without electricity. She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed （设计）a machine that used bicycle pedals （踏板）and chain. To find those items, she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, th

44、ey helped her make the machine!Heres how the machine works: Remya used a cylinder （圆筒）to hold the clothes and put it in a cube （立方体）.Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular wa

45、shing machine.Remyas invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine一and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes. Remyas washing machine was chosen from among 25,000 entries as Indias best innovation! She was given Indias National Award and honored by

46、the nations former president.The story of this young womans creative invention spread around the world.“Remya Jose made a difference； said Jeanine Thomas of The Borden Project, uHer invention saves time and money for the worlds poor. Her story shows that with creativity, one individual can improve t

47、he lives of many.”What was Remya and her twin sisters main problem?A. Their parents were too busy.B. They couldnt get good education.C. Their home was far from the river.D. They spent much time washing clothes.24. Which of the following best shows how Remya solved the problem?getting bicycle pedals

48、and chainsmaking a human-powered washertesting her machine by washing clothesstudying how washing machines workedA.B.C.D.The underlined word innovation“ in Paragraph 5 most probably means.A prize B. invention C. idea D. processAccording to Remyas story, we can learn that.A. with help, an inventor can win great honorwith kin