Unit2MoralsandVirtues重点短语多样练话题作文素材荟萃（原卷版）.docx

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1、【新教材】2020学年高一英语必修第三册教材知识同步备课材料（人教版）Unit 2 Morals and Virtuesi：重要短语互动记。1. 道德困境住院医师2. 易于做某事，往往做某事照料病人3. 含着泪水被绊倒4. appoint 任命为帮助某人渡过难关5. 帮助某人脱离（困境）倾向于做某事6. 打算做某事deal 许多7. plenty 很多的quantities 大量的8. 作为对的纪念II.根据汉语提示短语填空。9. 处于绝望中接替某人的位置代替10. replace 代替对.抱怨11. 学费急救12. 去世to obtain this（珍贵的）opportunity13. （委

2、托）me with that lifethe（大多数）of life14. over the next several（十年）be interested in（照顾）patients15. be（害怕的）in the interviewthe（急剧的）increase in the cost16. keep a busy mind smart and（充:萧舌力的）（取代）plastic bags with paper bags1. Sometimes, our wrong decisions can leave us.（处于困境之中）All I received my request was

3、 “Wait”. （回应）2. Im sure that those who agree to the plan will be.（占多数）I have spent improving my maths.（大量的时间）3. A great assembly was held the 70th birthday of our country. （为了 乡己念）helped an old lady who by a fallen branch on the road.（绊倒）7. We feel quite secure now because of presence of policemen i

4、n the public.（乔装打扮）It is recognised that smoking to our health.（对.有害处）8. The knowledge of is a necessity, which can save someones life. （急救）in.用恰当的介词或副词填空1. Dr Lin graduated Peking Union Medical College.2. Dr Lin opened a clinic for people need of help.3. My teacher9s help carried me those hard days

5、 in senior high school.4. We should be responsible the patients.5. People tend make mistakes when they are tired.6. She was known the mother of ten thousand babies”.7. During the exam, the student next him fainted.8. You can entrust Tom this matter.9. Do you think we should try to protect those old

6、buildings or replace them the modernones?10. My English teacher always assists me my English study.11. The people in the city were despair because the war was approaching.12. The girl burst tears when she heard the news.13. Fm writing to respond your advertisement for the position of sales manager.1

7、4. I am writing to complain one of your bus-drivers9 improper and rude behaviors.15. The girl ran away tears, scolded by his father.16. The thief was caught stealing by a policeman disguise.The two students were talking to each a whisper when I came into the room.carry sb. through sth.帮助某人渡过难关These

8、words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into what carried her through a life of hard choices.林巧稚医生的这些话可以让我们了解是什么帮助她渡过人生中的艰难选择的。Thats my study plan for the summer holidays, and ril try my best to carry it out.那就是我的暑假学习计划，我将尽我的最大努力执行下去。Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying.只有当你身体健康

9、状况良好的时候你才能继续学习O词块积累：carry through 完成；进行到底carry out执行，实行；贯彻；实现carry on开展；维持;继续carry forward 继承，弘扬牛刀小试用适当的介词或副词填空(1 )The activity is aimed at carrying the Chinese traditional culture.(2)We should carry the plan strictly and carefully.(3)We hope that more artists will carryand develop the folk art.(4)I

10、t was my mother that carried me my hard time in middle school.【答案】1 .forward 2. out 3. On 4. Througha great deal (of) 大量Thanks to papermaking and printing, a great deal of ancient information has been kept in books.多亏了造纸术和印刷，大量的古代信息被保存在书里。What surprised us most was that people are doing a great deal

11、 to preserve the wetland.最令我们惊讶的是人们为保护湿地做了很多。常用于修饰不可数名词的单词和词组much; a (great) deal of; a bit of; (an)(largc)amount of/amounts of翻译：1 .Undoubtedly, Gaokao means to every Chinese student.毫无疑问，高考对每一个中国学生意义重大。2 .1 also have friends who gave me encouragement.我还有些朋友给了我很多鼓励。答案1. a lot /much/a great deal 2.

12、a great deal of /a lot of1. neither.nor 既不也不句式分析：neitheror”既不也不”，连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接并列主语时，谓语 动词遵循就近一致原那么。1 .To be honest, I have neither time nor money for the ball.老实地说，我既没有时间也没有金钱参加舞会。2 . Last night neither my wife nor my parents were able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.昨天晚上我妻子和我父母都没能说服我女

13、儿改变主意。翻译：人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。【答案】Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.遵循“就近原那么”的其他并列连词:either.or.不是就是not only.but also.不仅而且notbut不是而是3 .As is known to all, not only the nurses but also the doctor is very kind to the patients.众所周知，护士和医生都对病人非常和蔼。4 .Either you or one of your students is to a

14、ttend the meeting that is due tomorrow.你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。单句语法填空.Not you but the scientist(be) to attend the ceremony to be held in our school.1 .Neither the father nor the children(be) interested in the film.【答案】l.is 2. were话题：美德单元写作体裁：寓言评论话题词汇:1. moraladj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质2.

15、 precious adj,珍稀的；珍贵的entrust vt.委托；交付3. tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于principle n.道德原那么；法那么;原那么4. energetic adj.精力充分的；充满活力的assist vt.帮助；援助5. might n.力量；威力fable n.寓言；寓言故事6. reflect v.反映concern about 关系到7. relate to与有关be bound to 一定8. be firmly convinced that 坚信at the sacrifice of以牺牲为代价9. risk ones life冒着生命危险二

16、.精品句子。1. be one of the most popular fables 是最受欢迎的寓言之一2. be intended to tell people试图告诉人们3. The most moving part is that最让人感动的局部是4. reflect the life conditions of those poor people 反映 了那些贫穷人民的生活现状5. have chance to introduce my favourite有机会介绍我最喜欢的6. insist on doing sth.坚持做7. A Little Horse Crosses the

17、 River is one of the most popular fables I have ever read, which impressed me a lot then.小马过河是我曾经读过的最流行的寓言之一，当时它给我留下很深的印象。8. The fable is intended to tell people that there is a way where there is a will.这那么寓言试图告诉人们：有志者事竟成。9. Im more than delighted to introduce my favourite fable to you, whose name

18、is The Stone On The Road.我非常高兴地把我最喜欢的寓言故事介绍给你们，它的名字为路上的石头。10. Not knowing much about the reality, the little boy is convinced that he lives in a world without any violence and crimes.由于对现实了解不多，这个小男孩相信他生活在一个没有暴力和犯罪的世界里。11. Having saved up a lot of money after five years of hard work, he is going back

19、 to his hometown to build a house and marry a girl.经过五年的努力，他已经攒了一大笔钱，因此他打算回老家盖房娶妻。12. The fable is also sending such a message to us： do well what we should do, and life will return us well.这那么寓言也向我们传达了这样一个信息：做好我们该做的每一件事，生活就会给我们一个好的回馈。13. We hold the strong belief that failure is the mother of succe

20、ss.我们坚信失败是成功之母。14. The fable tells us that hard work never fails to pay off.We should be diligent in order to have a better future.这那么寓言告诉我们：努力工作终会获得回报。我们应该勤奋努力以期待更加美好的未来。15. The fable I read was so educational/instructive that I planned to recommend it to all my friends.我读的这那么寓言如此有教育意义，因此我打算把它推荐给我所

21、有的朋友们。16. I think the fable is well worth reading, which mirrors the life conditions of those young people.我认为这那么寓言非常值得一读，它反映了那些年轻人的生活现状。三：应用文练习诚信-食品平安问题民以食为天，但近年来，食品平安事件频发，“问题食品”多多，涉及范围之广、造成恶果之重已经到了令 人谈“食”色变的地步。要求：1 .简单描述图画内容2.暗示的问题3.你的观点和看法4.字数 100-120【话题写作2 有关“环境友好型、资源节约型社会”话题近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会

22、献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。请你根据以下 要点，用英语写一篇短文向English Horizons杂志编辑部投稿：有人建议1 .不浪费粮食和纸张2.尽量不使用 方便筷、塑料袋3.毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用？注意：1 .不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节；2 .词数：开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数；3 .参考词汇:方便筷 disposable chopsticksRecently, there has been an activity of “doing your bit for an energy-saving society, in our school.【话题写作3】最近你在伊索寓言读了狐狸和葡萄的故事。故事中狐狸因为摘不到葡萄而故意说葡萄是酸的。 这个故事告诉我们：在现实生活中，我们有时也会和狐狸一样，在面对错误或问题时，不是勇敢地去解 决，而是不断为自己找借口，现在请你根据故事内容并结合自己的情况或某些社会现象写一篇评论。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节以使行为连贯。