2022届重庆康德卷高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Can you help me with my English homework? Youre a genius.一, but Ill try to help you. Whafs your problem?A. Far

2、from itB. Sounds goodC. By all means D. Ifs out of question1. Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of children.A. stretch B. expand C. reach D. extend一 You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.一 If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. Thafs reasonable.B.

3、Isnt it a good idea?C. Do you think so? D. I can agree more.2. The government placed on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.A. limitationsB. administrationC. requirements D. restrictions3. Can you tell me something about science.OK. Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Ameri

4、cans.A. the; The B. /; The C. a; / D. the; /The argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material.A. that B. which C. if D. whetherThe artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.A. to be cheatedB. being cheated

5、C. to have been cheated D. having been cheated4. The teacher came into the classroom by his students.A. following B. to be followingC. followed D. having followed.5. 一 Its only an interview!一 Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?A. Well done!

6、B. Come on!C. How come? D. No doubt!6. Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.13、A.14、A. curiously15、A. explained16、A. smiled17、A. desperate18、A. help19、 A. buy20n A. nameddisappointed B. sensitiveB. delightedlyB. apologizedB . glancedB. amazedB. attractB. startB. lookingC. touchedC. sadlyC. changedC. pointe

7、dC. ambitiousC. get rid ofC accessC. followedD. deservedD. coldlyD. arguedD. laughedD. silentD. put upD. developD. taking第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Wing Chun Kung Fu （咏春拳）is excellent hobby for children and assuring（令人放心的）for parents concerned about their safety. It

8、is easy to learn and 2, （extreme） practical. It offers smaller people the ability to overcome larger attackers because the movements are based on skill rather than size or strength.The International Wing Chun Academy 3.（teach） children in Australia since 1973. Our Little Dragons classes forchildren

9、4. （age） from five to thirteen are safe and fun. Children can quickly learn the skills to notice and avoid dangerous situations when 5, can find no one for help. To leach children 6, to escape from a threatening situation without using violence is one of the Academys 7. （aim）.Wing Chun Kung Fu helps

10、 build students9 8 （confident） and helps build character, 91_ （make） it an ideal interestfor shy children. Learning Wing Chun Kung Fu is a positive step on the road 10. a healthy and active lifestyle.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏洞符号（八），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：

11、把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Senior three student will face the question after they pass by the college entrance examination Should I choose agood major and a good university ? Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn

12、 what they are interested 、 It will also make it possibly for them to take their favorite jobs in the future However, those who think differently believes that the environment is important to ones developments They also believe that students graduate from leading universities are often more likely t

13、o find a good job In my opinion , the best choice is to choose a good major at a good university But if we can obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, they can still achieve a lot in the certain field if we try our best、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假如

14、你是某校学生会主席李华，你校将面向全体学生征集校训（school motto）,请根据下面提示写一份书面通知。1 .活动目的；.校训要求：积极向上、原创、简洁；截止时间：本周五下午5点；征集部门：学生会，campusactively 163 ；颁奖时间和地点：3月23日上午9点，报告厅。注意：100词左右，可适当添加情节以使行文流畅。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、A C CD BDC CBACBBA CB8、 17、B18、C19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项

15、。21. 1、 D2、B3、A4、B22. 1、 A2、B3、A4、C23. 1、 A2、D3、B4、D24. 1、 C2、C3、A4、C25. 1、 C2、B3、D4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26. 1、 A2、D3、A4、C5、D6、C 7、A8、D 9、C10、B11、A12、C13、C14、D15、A16 B17、D18、C19、B20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. a

16、n2 extremely27. has taught/has been teachingaged28. theyhow29. aimsconfidence30. makingto第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题 1】student students【小题2】去掉by【小题3】andor【小题4在interested后加in【小题 5】impossibly possible【小题 6】believes一believe【小题 7 graduategraduating 或 graduate 前力口 who小题8 a the【小题9】cancant或后加not小题 10

17、 they-we第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、NoticeIn order to deepen our understanding of our school culture and develop our creativity, an exciting event named “a collection of school motto” is scheduled to be held.Note that the motto must be positive, brief and above all, original. Besides, it can either be handed

18、in to the Student Union in person or emailed to campus actively 163 before 5:00, this Friday afternoon. Looking forward to the prize-giving ceremony? It is due to be held in the lecture hall at 9:00am on March 23, during which time our headmaster will issue certificates to the winners.All the studen

19、ts are welcome to take an active part in it. Dont miss such a golden chance! Your participation will surely make the event a huge success. For any questions, please contact the Student Union.The Student UnionGood evening.?A. Do you still have a room for tonight B. What would you like, pleaseC. Is th

20、ere anything I can do for you D. Who is that speaking, please31. what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.A. Hearing B. To have heard C. Having heard D. Heard32. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people not to touch

21、an unattended bag.A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warning D. always warned33. They went to the street to to the whole city to help the poor boy.A. applyB. appealC. add D. reply34. much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto i

22、ts own policy of exchange rate.A. However B. WhereverC. WhateverD. Whoever35. How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something we know every kid cant be a star?A. in case B. as ifC. when D. unless36. I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos in the National Geographic and on the

23、cover!A. to be featured B. featured C. being featuredD. to feature37. Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize? Dont worry. We are ready to _the challenge.A. build upB. take upC. stick to D. lead to38. Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.Honey, be

24、 confident! You should know it is a man thinks of himself.really determines his fate.A. that; that B. how; that C. what; that D. that; how39. Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?-It is class time, so she in the classroom now.A. can beB. must have beenC. might have been D. should be40. 一Whafs wrong

25、with you?Oh, I am sick. I so much ice cream just now.B. mustnt eatA. shouldnt eatC. couldn9t have eaten D. shouldn9t have eaten第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。41. （6 分） Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people were always in the right place at the

26、right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I placed advertisements in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky. Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my research. Over the years I have interviewed them, monitored their lives a

27、nd had them take part in various experiments.In one of the experiments, I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper, asking them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper, saying, “Tell the experimenter y

28、ou have seen this and you will win $50. This message took up half of the page and was written in type that was more than two inches high. It was staring everyone in the face, but the unlucky people tended to miss it and the lucky people tended to spot it.Unlucky people are generally more nervous tha

29、n lucky people, and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the unexpected. As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking for something else. They go to gatherings concentrating on finding their perfect partners and miss opportunities to make good friends. They lo

30、ok through newspapers determined to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of jobs.Lucky people are more relaxed and open, and therefore see what is there rather than just what they are looking for. My research eventually showed that lucky people are skilled at noticing opport

31、unities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition （直觉），are open to new experiences, and adopt a never-say-die attitude that transforms bad luck into good luck.1、Whafs the purpose of the authors research?A. To discover what luck means to people.B. To find lucky people and unlucky people.C

32、. To distinguish between good luck and bad luck.D. To figure out why people are always lucky or unlucky.2、Why did the unlucky people miss the message in the experiment?A. There was too much information to be read in detail.B. They were too focused on looking for photographs.C. It took too much time

33、to go through newspapers.D. The words were too small to be noticed.3、What leads to lucky peoples good fortune?A. Their ability to spot opportunities. B. Their ability to become relaxed.C. Their ability to communicate.D. Their ability to make friends.4、Whafs the key message of the last paragraph?A. W

34、hat lucky people are looking for.B. How lucky people generate good luck.C. What lucky people can do with opportunities.D. How lucky people transform bad luck into good luck.22. （8 分） Almost every day we come across situations in which we have to make decisions one way or another. Choice, we are give

35、n to believe, is a right. But for a good many people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, something wonderful but hard to get, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, a false idea created b

36、y companies and advertisers, hoping to sell their products The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in peoples lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shoppe

37、r giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted. Recent studies in England have shown that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed. More difficult decision-making is then either avoided or trusted into the hands of the profe

38、ssionals, lifestyle instructors, or advisors.It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the market. Advances in design and production help quicken the process. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public

39、 can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The typical example is computers, which are almost out-of-date once they are bought. This indeed makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.1、What does the

40、 author try to argue in Paragraph!? A. The practice of choice is difficultThe right of choice is given but at a price.B. Choice and right exist at the same time.C. The exercise of rights is a luxury.2、Why do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety?A. People are likely to find themselves overcome

41、by business persuasion.B. Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.C. Companies and advertisers are often misleading about the range of choice.D Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.3、By using computers as an example, the author wants to prove that A. produ

42、cts of the latest design flood the marketcompetitions are fierce in high-tech industryB. everyday goods need to be replaced often D. advanced products meet the needs of people 4、What is this passage mainly about?A. The opinions on peoples right in different countries.B. The problems about the availa

43、bility of everyday goods.C. The helplessness in purchasing decisions. D. The variety of choices in modem society.23. （8 分）The Lifecycle of a T-shirtWe all probably have a lot of T-shirts, but do you ever stop and think about the influence of a T-shirt on the planet? Youd probably be surprised to lea

44、rn whaf s involved in the lifecycle of just one T-shirt.There are 5 major stages: material, production, shipping, use and disposal.The material stage involves farming, irrigating, fertilizing, harvesting and ginning. While cotton is a natural fiber and not as harmful to the environment as manmade fi

45、bers, it still takes a toll in the material and production stages. Commercial cotton farming uses a large amount of water, and the use of pesticides （杀虫剂）is widespread across the globe, especially in cotton farming. Studies have shown that farmers spend around $4.1 billion on pesticides annually, of

46、 which 25% was spent on cotton crops in the US.Once the cotton is grown and harvested, so begins the production stage: spinning, knitting, bleaching, dyeing, cutting, sewing, etc.these processes also use a great deal of water and energy. Commercial dyes and bleaches are harmfulpollutants and can eve

47、ntually pollute groundwater.After the T-shirt is produced, it enters the transportation stage. This often involves overseas shipping. Take a look in your closet. Chances are that most of your cotton garments （衣用艮）are made in China or India. Garments can be shipped via plane, ship or truck., all of w

48、hich spill CO2 into the atmosphere. Calculations show that CO2 emissions from light trucks alone amount to 1.15 pounds per mile.Once the T-shirt reaches the retail market, it is purchased. This stage may seem like the leastenvironmentally damaging part. But consider the number of times youve washed and dried your favorite T-shirt. Washing machines are certainly becoming more efficient