2022年归去来兮辞【文言知识点总结】 .pdf
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1、正文归去来助词,无义 兮,田园将芜荒芜,胡不归?既自以心意愿 为形指身体役奴役,奚惆怅失意的样子 而独悲?悟已往之不谏谏正,劝止,知来者之可追挽救,补救。实迷途其未远,觉今是而昨非。舟遥遥漂遥放流的样子以而轻飏(y ng)舟慢行的样子,风飘飘而吹衣。问征夫行人 以前路,恨晨光之熹微微明,天未大亮。乃瞻远望衡宇简陋的房子,载欣载语助词,且;一边一边奔。僮仆欢迎,稚子幼儿 候门。三径院中小路 就近于荒,松菊犹存。携幼入室,有酒盈樽满杯。引壶觞以自酌,眄(mi n)斜看,这里是“随便看”的意思庭柯树枝 以怡颜使面容现出愉快的神色。倚南窗以寄傲寄托傲然自得的心情,审觉察 容膝只能容下双膝的小屋,极言其
2、狭小之易安。园日涉涉足,到走 以成趣,门虽设而常关。策柱着扶老手杖 以流憩(q)游息,没有固定的地方,到处走走歇歇,时矫举首而遐(xi)远观。云无心无意地 以出岫(xi)山穴,此处泛指山峰,鸟倦飞而知还。景(y ng)同“影”日光翳翳阴暗的样子 以将入,抚孤松而盘桓盘旋,徘徊,留恋不去。归去来兮,请息交以绝游。世与我而相违不相合,复驾言指出游。言,助词兮焉求何所求,求什么!悦亲戚之情话知心话,乐琴书以消忧。农人告余以春及,将有事指耕种之事 于西畴(ch u)田地。或命巾车有车帷的小车,或棹(zh o)原来是船桨,这里作“划”讲孤舟。既窈窕(y o ti o)幽深曲折的样子以寻壑,亦崎岖而经丘。
3、木欣欣以向荣,泉涓涓而始流。善万物之得时,感吾生之行休。已矣乎!寓形宇内复几时,曷不委心任去留?胡为乎遑遑(hu nghung)不安的样子 欲何之?富贵非吾愿,帝乡天帝所居,也就是所谓仙境不可期至,及。怀良辰以孤往,或植杖而耘耔(z)。登东皋(g o)以舒啸,临清流而赋诗。聊乘化以归尽,乐夫天命复奚疑!一.通假字:文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1
4、B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档
5、编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1
6、B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档
7、编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1
8、B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档
9、编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G41、乃瞻衡宇(衡,通“横”)2、景翳翳以将入
10、(景,通“影”,日光)3、词类活用:4、瓶无储粟,生生所资(生生:前“生”,维持;后“生”,动词用作名词,生活)二.词类活用:1 眄庭柯以怡颜(怡:愉快,使愉快)2 倚南窗以寄傲(傲:形容词用作名词,傲然自得的情怀)3 审容膝之易安(容膝:动词用作名词,仅能容纳双膝的小屋)4 园日涉以成趣(日:名词作状语,每日)5 乐琴书以消忧(琴,书:名词用作动词,弹琴,读书)6 或棹孤舟(棹:桨,这里用作动词,用桨划)三.一词多义:心因事顺心(心愿)既自以心为形役(内心)夫问征夫以前路(名词)乐夫天命复奚疑(助词)故故便求之(所以)亲故多劝余为长吏(故交,朋友)之胡为乎遑遑欲何之(到,动词)求之靡途(代“
11、为长吏”,代词)四方之事(助词“的”)奚奚惆怅而独悲(为什么)乐夫天命复奚疑(什么)而门虽设而常关(表转折)觉今是而昨非(表并列)时矫首而遐观(表修饰)鸟倦飞而知还(边承接)四.古今异义:(1)于时风波未静风波古义:指战乱。今义:风浪,常用来比喻纠纷或乱子。(2)尝从人事人事古义:指做官。今义:常用义,人的离合,境遇,存亡等情况,或关于工作人员的录用,培养,调配,奖罚等工作。(3)寻程氏妹丧于武昌寻古义:不久。今义:常用义为“寻找”“追寻”等。(4)悦亲戚之情话亲戚古义:内外亲戚,包括父母和兄弟。今义:常用于跟自己家庭有婚姻关系或血统关系的家庭的成员。(5)幼稚盈室幼稚古义:小孩。今义:指不成
12、熟的做法。(6)于是怅然慷慨慷慨古义:感慨。今义:指大方的行为。(7)恨晨光之熹微恨古义:遗憾。今义:指一种情感,多为“仇恨”之意。(8)将有事于西畴有事古义:指耕种之事。今义:指发生某事。文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:
13、CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T
14、4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:
15、CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T
16、4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:
17、CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T4L2 ZP7Q3L5L3G4文档编码:CE5V2K8A2L7 HX2N1B6T
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