2022年广东省肇庆学院高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Why can John land a job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let st

2、aff go.A. rewarding B. demanding C. worthwhile D. stableInterest is as to learning as the ability to understands even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specific D. similar1. In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relativelyA. competitive B. comprehensive

3、C. creative D. conservativeAdding to their happiness, he says,some similarities between the two test papers.A. is B. are C. has D. haveWe can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; a D. the; the2. Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their surv

4、ival skills and _their wild nature.A. displayB. possessC. maintain D. monitor3. Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Pd love to, but I as a volunteer in my community then.A. will workB. have workedC. will be working D. was working4. Our company is seeking for a manager, especially with creativi

5、ty and imagination.A. the oneB. eachC. one D. that5. 一Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?一But I that I was expected to set off at once.A. don,t realize B. didn,t realizeC. havent realized D. hadnt realized16、A. approachingB. accessing17、A. thanks for18、 A. of which19 A. However20 A.

6、smellB. due toB , whichB. As a resultB touchC. flnishingC. as a resultC. whoseC. Worse stillC. senseD. endingD. on accountD. thatD. AlthoughD. realize第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Typhoon Mangkhu attacked the Pearl River Delta on Sunday,L （leave） a trail of damage, floo

7、ding and injuries in its wake and forcing the closure of schools, markets and most public s2 across the area.After claiming at 3. 29 lives in the Philippines, the 4. （destroy） storm has caused 4 deaths in Guangdong.Hong Kong Observatory kept its highest No 10 Hurricane Signal （十号风球）in effect for 10

8、hours from morning to evening on Sunday.In the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, strong winds and heavy rain left more than 213 people5 Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class acti

9、vity, others were nervous and anxious I had done myself homework but I was shy I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people、 At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as welk

10、Immediate, I raised my hand、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）校英文报开设了“HEARTTOHEART”专栏。假如你是该栏目的编辑李华，收到一封署名为Jamie的求 助信。信中Jamie向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给他写一封 回信。内容要点如下：1 .表示理解并给予抚慰；.提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右；.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；2 .信的开头与结尾已拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：temper n.脾气，情绪；lose one temper发脾气Dear Jamie,Pm sorr

11、y to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、D4、B5、A6、C7、C8、C9、B10、C11、B12、C13、C14、B15、A16、B17、A18、A19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A22、 1、 C2、C3、B4、D23、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A24、 1、 B2、B3、D4、A25、 1、 B2、D3

12、、C4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1. 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、D 3、D4、B5、C6、A7、A8、B9、B10、A11、C12、A13、D14、D15、C16、A17、B18、C19、D20、C第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. leavingservices2. leastdestructive3. injuredcontinue4. until (till)Experts5. earli

13、erPolice (Policemen)第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）beginwaitIt was Monday morning, and the untmg class had just . Evenone was silent, to see whobegunwaitingandawould be called upon to read his her paragraph aloud Some of us were confident and eager take panortomyselfm the class activity; others were nerv

14、ous and anxious 1 had done home6k but I was shy. I was afraidmy / the、 largerthat to speak in front of a group of people. At that moment, I remembered that mv father once saidlarge.includemi stakeThe classroom is a place for learning and that leaning from textbooks, and as well”includesmistakesImmed

15、iate ., J raised mv hand.28、 Innnediately第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、普通范文Dear Jamie,Im sorry to know that you fre having such a bad time at the moment.Everyone may have such bad times, so dont worry too much about it. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anythi

16、ng bad* Here are three useful tips:First of all, talk to others about your problems. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting people or yourself. Second,go out and play cames with your friends. It can help you relax. Third.always believe that 口ood things will happen in the future

17、.In this way, you may stay happy and be full of energy most nf the time.I hope you will feel better soon.Yours,Li Hua高级范文Dear Jamie,Im sorry to know that you fre having such a bad time at the moment.Everyone has their ups and downs, so when things go wrong, dont feel to。bad. You should learn to cont

18、rol your temper so that you may not do or say anything bad.I think you can make it if you follow the advice below.First,dont keep things to yourself; try to share your problems with others, which is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting people or yourself. Second,qo outdoors and play

19、team games with your friends, which is an effective way to get rid of anger. Third,remain optimistic about your future.Such a positive attitude can be helpful in lifting your spirits.I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours,Li Hua10. How do you think I can make up with Jack?Set asi

20、de you disagree and try to Hnd you have in common.A. what; what B. what; where C. where; what D. where; whether11. Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.A. carry outB. figure outC watch outD. make out12. After three years of prepara

21、tion for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo （西安园博）会）,the city is presenting the world many people think is the green Special Olympics.A. that B. which C. whatD. where13. Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.A. popularB. familiarC. attractive D. fantastic14. D

22、o you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A. have readB. have been readC. would be read D. are reading15. 一 Cathy, in my opinion, is very一 Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.A. domesticB. energeticC. dynamic D. enthusiastic

23、16. With economy increasing steadily, people enjoy a life of higher quality.A. should B. can C. may D. must17. They do have a different to the problem of overpopulation.A. solutionB. opinionC. decisionD. conclusion18. Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company.A. had spe

24、ntB. has spent C. spends D. would spend19. Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?一Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back.A. old and young B. up and down C. safe and sound D. right and wrong20. Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?Well, if yo

25、u. I can put on more clothes.A. canB. mayC. must D shall第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）The worlds first Sky Pool” has been uncoated （曝光）-and if 11 give anyone a touch of dizziness （眩 晕）,unless he or she is not bothered by heights.Situated in the capitaFs new riverside dis

26、trict beside Battersea Power Station, the glass pool, hanging 10 storeys, or 110 feet up as a bridge between two apartment buildings, is 25m long, 5m wide and 3m deep with a water depth of 1 2m. Swimmers will be able to look down 35 meters to the street below as they take a dip, with only 20cm of gl

27、ass between them and the outside world. Its even got a bar, folding chairs and an orange garden.The pool will be part of Embassy Gardens at Nine Elms, a huge 15 billion building project beside the new American Embassy in south-west London. The project is creating thousands of apartments, the smalles

28、t of which are expected to cost nearly $1 million, and the pool will only be open to the apartments9 owners.Embassy Gardens takes design inspiration from the Meatpacking District of New York with floor to ceiling windows and brick frontages. The designer, Sean Mulryan, desired to push the boundaries

29、 in the capability of construction and engineering and do something that had never been done before. The Sky Pools transparent structure is the result of significant advancements in technologies over the last decade.The experience of the pool will be truly unique and it will feel like floating throu

30、gh the air in central London.Those people lucky enough to swim there will have a perfect view of the Palace of Westminster and the London Eye. It will be a selling point for developers when the second stage of the development is released to market.1、Who can swim in the Sky Pool?A. Anyone at Nine Elm

31、s.B. Visitors to London.C. People living in Embassy Gardens.D. Those who are not terrified of heights.2、People lucky enough to swim in the Sky Pool can do the following except drinking with friends B. experiencing diving and surfingC. appreciating the London Eye D. sitting in the orange garden3、What

32、 do we know from the text?A. The pool lies in the centre of London.A. The pool is 25 metres above the ground.B. The pool was similar to New Yorks modern constructions.C. The pool is helpful for selling apartments in Embassy Gardens.4、We can infer from the text that .A. the apartments in Embassy Gard

33、ens are fairly expensivethe new American Embassy has been moved awayB. Nine Elms is a street in Embassy Gardensbuilding the pool is not a complex job22. （8 分）Children all over the world who have tried the potato or lemon battery experiments know that an electrical current can be generated by creatin

34、g a reaction between the food and two different metals. However, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have found a way to harvest power from trees. They use the same metal for both electrodes （电极）specifically in order not to confuse this effect with the potato effect.While provin

35、g that trees can provide a source of power is a significant step, a key question remains: can the tiny voltage （电压）produced by a tree be used for anything useful? Now scientists are debating over how to use this power source for human benefits.The most practical thing is fire alarm for forest depart

36、ment, originating from the tree itself. Trees electric power can charge a battery. This battery in turn will be connected to a small sensor. This sensor will power a brief radio transmission （传送）.That radio signal will transport daily soil and air condition measurements to a network of much larger,

37、solar powered Forest- Service environmental monitoring stations. Those sensors wilt also give out a crisis signal in the event of a sudden rise in-air temperature-that might indicate the outbreak of a forest fire.“I truly believe it has potential J said Victoria Henderson, branch chief for equipment

38、 and chemicals at the Forest Serviced National Interagency Fire Center. uIf this can enhance （提高）our existing technology to a degree that would gain us a lot more fire protection, then wed look at a plan to purchase it for our nationwide infrastructure （基础设施）, which is huge.”Researchers have discove

39、red that the greater the pH difference between the tree and the soil the more the energy will be produced. Some researchers also admit that “tree power isnt as practical as solar energy, but believe that the system could be scaled-up as a low-cost option for powering tree sensors that help detect en

40、vironmental conditions or forest fires, Using the electronic output to keep track of a trees health is another possibility.1、Why does the author mention the potato battery experiment in the first paragraph?A. To explain what it is.B. To stress the importance of electricity.C. To introduce the power

41、source from trees.D. To encourage people to try this experiment.2、What do we know about the fire alarm mentioned in the third paragraph?A. The fire alarm can make a very loud sound.B. Smoke from a fire can cause the alarm to go off.C. The electric power it needs comes from the tree.D. It has been wi

42、dely used in the forest department.3、Whats Victoria Hendersons attitude towards the fire alarm system?A. Cautious. B. Favorable.C. Disapproving. D. Unconcerned,4、What causes trees to create electrical currents?A. The sensor implanted in the tree.B. The new way adopted by the researchers.C. The speci

43、al metal used in the battery experiment.D. The pH difference between the soil and the trees.23. (8 分) British people work some of the longest hours in Europe, but are among the least productive. Now some companies are shortening the working week to increase efficiency, health and happiness.Rich Leig

44、h has introduced a four-day week at his PR company. In fact, his entire company has Friday off, because his firm has adopted a four-day week. It is one of a handful of UK businesses that now operate like this: staff still get paid their previous five-day salary, but they work a day less. The company

45、 found that they achieved just as muchand there were even sighs of growth. uThe key to the schemes success J Leigh says, uis how happy our employees now are.”The average British worker takes only a 34 minute lunch break and works 10 hours overtime each week (more often than not this is unpaid). Yet UK productivity falls seriously behind their European neighbors, who tend to work fewer hours.British working practices have caused loss and damage to the nations health and happiness. More than half a million workers