2022年甘肃省庆阳市镇原县镇原高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）You will h

2、ave to stay at home all day you finish all your homework.A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. becauseTo get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anything forsupper.A. to not eatingB. not to eatC. not to eating D. to not eat1. Breaking up is the business of the two lover

3、s,no other person should be involved.A. whichB. in thatC. that D. in which2. They are determined to go into the dark cave,my warning of dangerA. regardless of B. because ofC. apart from D. instead ofDont to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming - theres no need to do that.A.

4、undertakeB. attemptC. bother D. hesitate3. Why are the Woods selling their belongings?They to another city.A. had moved B. have moved C. moved D are moving一Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?一Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A. didnt see B. wouldnt seeC. havent seen D. hadnt

5、 seen4. -I cannot what I have done to annoy Jessica.一No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A. turn out B. make out C. put out D. leave outThe worlds attention Chinas Belt and Road Initiative, as it has great influence on the worlds economy.12、A.went aboutB.turned overC.put awayD.set off13、A.arbitrary

6、B.boredC.veryD.suspected14、A.reactionB.feelingC.effortD.mind15、A.butB.althoughC.thoughD.while16、A.toB.beyondC.oppositeD.against17、A.hopefulB.helpfulC.handyD.holy18、A.gesturesB.functionsC.emotionsD.behaviors19、A.wiselyB.foolishlyC.regularlyD.regularly20、A.additionallyB.alikeC.otherwiseD.overall第二节（每题

7、L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Tea enjoys popularity around the world as a comforting treat. First, choose the type of tea you want to drink. There are various types of tea that offer different health 1. （benefit） and flavors. Next, boil a pot of water and pour it over your t

8、ea. Allow your tea to soak thoroughly. Add milk and sugar to increase the flavor of bold teas or add honey 2. lightly flavored teas if desired.Green tea is known for 3. （it） high level of a cancer-fighting chemical. 4,，green tea is high in caffeine and can make you feel anxious and nervous if you dr

9、ink too much. It is said that oolong tea may promote healthy skin and black tea can 5. （great） reduce the risk of breast cancer in younger women. White tea is helpful in preventing cavities and building the6 （strong） of your teeth. There have been many claims about herbal teas which can do good to h

10、ealth, but there is limited research or 7. （support） data on these claims.Most teas can 8. （buy） and transported in tins of loose tea or in small packages of tea bags. Some people believe that loose leaf teas have a 9_ （fresh） flavor than tea bags 10. others prefer tea bags because theyre much easie

11、r to use and carry around.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lang Ping, the head coach of Chinas national womens v

12、olleyball team, arrived at my high school in Sep 17. Atabout 9 oclock, all the Senior 3 student gathered in the school stadium, waiting for the arrival of Lang Ping and herteam. The moment Lang stepped into the stadium, nobody could stay seating. We clapped wild as we saw theschoolmaster take Lang t

13、o his seat. Them Lang shares her life with us in her speech. She said it was faith and courage had led her to her success.As the Senior 3 student, I think it was not only a fortunate experience for me, but also a powerful one, as Langs words gave me strength. I will keep it in mind what she told us:

14、 Trusting yourself and fight every step of the way to win! 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，上周参加了英国某中学组织的“中国文化周”活动，并认识了热爱中国传统文化的校长Mr.Smith.请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：1 .感谢热情接待及对中国文化的推广；.附赠具有中国文化特色的小礼物；2 .邀请他来中国。注意：L词数100左右：3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、1

15、9、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、BADACDDBDBADDA15、B16、A17、B18、C19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D22、 1、 C2、D3、A4、C23、 1、 B2、A3、D4、A24、 1、 A2、B3、C1、 A2、B3、D4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、B 6、C7

16、、D8、B9、A10、B11、D12、A13、C14、A15、C16、A17、B18、D19、A20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. benefitsto2. itsHowever3. greatlystrength4. supportingbe bought5. fresherwhile第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1. in Sep.17 改为 on Sep.172.student 改为 students. seating 改为 seated3 .wild 改为 wildly.hi

17、s 改为 her4 .shares 改为 shared.courage 后力口 that7 .As后the改为a.去掉it8 .trusting 改为 trust第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Smith,Fve been back home safely from England. Pm writing to show my appreciation not only for your warm reception during the Chinese Culture Week but also for your efforts in spreading and dev

18、eloping Chinese traditional culture among foreign students. To express my gratitude, I have enclosed a traditional gift with the letter - a Chinese Knot which stands for friendship, love and good luck in China. Hope youll find it entertaining and meaningful.By the way, I want to invite you to visit

19、China when you are available and Pm willing to be your guide. Pd appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Fm looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. is to fix onB. was fixed onC. has fixed on D. is being fixed on10. Tom is proud and, never admitting he is wrong and always look

20、ing for someone else to blame.A. strictB. stubbornC. sympathetic D. sensitive11. How did you like the concert last night? I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers a better job.A. could have done B. couldnt have done C. could do D. had donePeterson, a great archaeologist, said: Archaeologists have bee

21、n extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was this problem, but we feel that we cant wait any longer.”A. looking out B. bringing out C. carrying out D. sorting outI will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.A.

22、buyB. buyingC. buys D. to buy12. When the organization in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million ofdebt.A. folded B. boomed C. registeredD. sprangYou were not listening； what troubled you?I my coming math exam.A. am thinking about B. was thinking about C. had tho

23、ught about D. will think aboutThere is a popular view in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.A. thatB. whetherC. why D. how13. There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation the youngergeneration of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoul

24、ders.A as far asB. so long asC. even if D. as if14. ? You look really down.Pm tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.A. Why botherB. So whatC. Whafs up D. Why not15. I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful than in her pictures.A. in nature B. in movement C.

25、in the flesh D. in the mood16. Face the problem bravely and you a new way to success.A. find B. found C. will find D. have found第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）If you look on the Internet, you will see that almost every day of the year celebrates some kind of food. These “

26、holidays have become very popular across the United States. They give people a chance to enjoy something they might not eat normally, like National Onion （洋葱）Ring Day, for example. Food holidays also give restaurants and other businesses a chance to promote their products.But where did these America

27、n holidays” come from? Many are the invention of an Alabama man, John-Bryan Hopkins. He writes about food for his Foodimentary. com website. Hopkins told Time magazine that when he began his site in 2006, there were only 175 holidays.” “I filled in the rest/9 he said.The National Day Calendar has a

28、list of all the different food and non-food related “holidays.” In the past, the website used to let anyone create their own day-for a price. But now, the site only accepts requests from businesses and other organizations.While some food “holidays” are indeed made-up, many have historical roots. For

29、 example, National Beer Day on April 7 marks the end of a U S. ban on the production, transport, import and sale of alcoholic drinks. The ban lasted from 1920 until 1933.The Salvation Army, a Christian group, launched U. S. National Doughnut Day on June 1,1938. It was meant to honor women who served

30、 soldiers doughnuts during World War LBut not everyone likes food holidays. Bethany Jean Clement is a food writer for the Seattle Times newspaper. She wrote, get that some people might be excited by, say, National Doughnut Day. But you really can have a doughnut any day you want!”Tavi Juarez, also o

31、f Foodimentary. com, thinks national food holidays are here to stay. She told the Seattle Times, “In my modest opinion, I believe that food holidays will continue to grow in popularity online because theres a lot of negativity （消极）out there. Why not choose to celebrate food instead?” 1、Why does the

32、website accept others own day?A. To promote traditional food. B. To make money.C. To create new holidays. D. To attract more viewers.2、What is National Beer Day related to?A. Law. B. War.C. Right. D. Custom.3、Who dislikes food holidays?A. John-Bryan Hopkins. B. The Salvation Army.C. Bethany Jean Cle

33、ment. D. Tavi Juarez.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Good Chances to Enjoy Particular Foods.B. Traditional American Foods on the Internet.C. Tricks of Businesses: Promotion of Products.D. National Food Days: An American Tradition.22. （8 分）When my son was first diagnose

34、d with Autism （自闭症）,it was a very hard time for us. However, in some ways it was a relief, because we finally had a name for what was going on in our lives, but it also meant years more of uncertainty, and we didnt know what the future held.When I shared the news with my coworkers, I was so surprise

35、d and happy to receive so much immediate love and support from them. They were focused on what we needed, as opposed to how it would affect my ability to make it to work.One co-worker, Jackie, in particular, was amazing to my family and me. She called me into her office a few days later, and gave me

36、 a “worry stone” It gives you something to focus on when youre worried, rubbing your thumb （拇指） around on this stone. It was a lovely gesture.She then extended a permanent offer to drive us to any appointments or tests we needed. Considering the fact that we lived 90 minutes from where most treatmen

37、t took place, this was a tremendous offer. She made it very clear to me that this offer included last minute trips or emergencies. Anytime we needed to go anywhere, she was willing to be our transportation. She said that we needed to be able to focus on our son instead of having to divide our attent

38、ion between the road and him.We never did need to take her up on her wonderful offer, but knowing it was there and that she was so willing to help made it feel like we were much less alone.1、What does ua relief9 refer to in the first paragraph?A. My sons recovery from the disease.B. The help from my

39、 co-workers.C. Knowing what my boys problem is.D. The sign of a better future.2、Why did the co-work offer to drive for us?A. She is a mare experienced driver.B. We live far away from the hospital.C. She lives very close to our house.D She wishes to reduce our worries.3、What does the writer think of

40、the offer by Jackie?A. Ifs a great comfort.B. Its a last-minute offer.C. It9s not necessary.D. Its a difficult decision for her.4、What might be the best title for the text?A. Years of UncertaintyThe Most Generous WomanB. In Time of NeedA Story of Sacrifice23. （8 分） NASA might be famous for sending r

41、ockets up to space quickly. But it will be more famous for making your next holiday come more quickly.The space agency is working on a new plane, which could solve the problems of supersonic（超音速的）flight and vastly increase the speed of journeys abroad. If successful, the plane would be able to fly b

42、etween New York and London in just three hours. And it would reduce the time spent flying other journeys by a half, since it could be used more broadly. Until now, the problem with such planes has been the sonic boom（声爆）,made famous by the original Concorde. That happens when a plane reaches superso

43、nic speeds.It is a thunderous noise that upsets people on the ground- disturbing animals and even causing physical problems to materials and houses underneath. It was that effect that led Congress to ban such planes from being used over the US land, a decision that in turn was responsible for Concor

44、des failing to be commercially used.In view of the problem, the space agency has developed a new technology and tried it out in wind tunnels, and now believes that it could be put to commercial use. That plane will fly as high as 55,000 feet-far higher than normal planesand make a sound of only 60 d

45、ecibels. Thafs far less than 90 decibels thrown out by normal planes, and is roughly in line with a car on the motorway or a busy restaurant.“As long as we can get endorsement from the general public, the plane will probably be something thats acceptable/9 said Peter Coen, project manager for NASAs

46、commercial supersonic research team, in a new Bloomberg report. uIf we get approved, we will have the full-sized version of the plane tried out and the plane will be put into use.” 1、Why does the author mention Concorde?A. To suggest the rapid development of planes.-To stress the negative effect of

47、sonic booms.B. To introduce how a commercial plane is designed.C. To show Congress9 impor tant role in making planes.2、What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the new plane.B. The working principle of the new plane.C. The problems of the new plane.D. The potential market of the new plane.3、What does the underlined word “endorsement” in paragraph 5 mean?A. ResponseCommitmentB. InvestmentAgreem ent4、What is the purpose of the passage?A. To inform people of NASAs new plane.B. To prove the disadvantages of supersonic flight.C. To explain why speed matters in superso