2022年贵州省兴义高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Mary to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.A. had gone B. has been goingC. is going D. went1. How are yo

2、u getting along with your German, Kate?Oh, Mr. Black, Fm so tired of it. Maybe I should drop out it kills me.A. when B. after C. while D. beforeAlices father always brings her a nice gift he returns home from his business trip.A. by the timeB. all the timeC. every time D. in the time2. Children are

3、likely to some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.A. keep upB. catch upC. pick up D. give up3. What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years!Indeed, many high buildings have all over the city.A. wound upB. sprung up C. held up D. made upWhen I

4、said someone broke the school regulations, I you. Why did you get that angry?A. don5t refer to B. haven5t referred to C. wasn,t referring to D. hadn9t referred to一Are you satisfied with this house?- We cant have a nicer oneA. Not a little B. Not a bit C. A little D. A bitWhen faced with a big challe

5、nge potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard thisadvice before: Be more confident.”A. where B. whose C. which D. of which4. Reporters asked him to his position on welfare reform.A. clarify B. divide C. instructmerchant A. machine B. achieve C. stomach D. technology5. Not un

6、til the end of the performance the chance to take photos with the respectable actonA. the audience gotA. the audience gotB. the audience had got share job with was working instead 3. me. I prayed then, that somehow we would have 4. (much) money coming in this month and imagined money coming in to my

7、 bank account.I arrived at the office to see the main secretary looking very pale. She asked what my afternoon 5 (plan) were, when I said I had the afternoon free she asked me 6. I could work for her, as she had really hurt her back. I was really looking forward to a day off, but she looked in such

8、pain that I said yes straight away. She did a quick handover of what 7. (be) urgent and needed to be done.I raced home and got 8. (change) into work appropriate clothes and took over. Our boss phoned and thanked me for stepping in so that everything went 9. (smooth). The unwell person went home, and

9、 I got four hours extra pay. Ifs amazing how 10, universe works.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。With the devel

10、opment of modern technology, there are a plenty of ways for us to contact people. WeChat is probably our favorite, mainly because of its convenient. We can keep in contact with friends whenever it is and wherever we are as long as Wi-Fi is available. Another advantage is it is a relative cheap and q

11、uick way of communication. As messages get send and received instantly, the cost of making phone calls is cut down. Besides, music as well as pictures and videos are often downloaded through WeChat, but it is now a useful entertainment tool. However, problems exist at the meanwhile. For example, you

12、r identity can be easily revealed, so we should pay attention to protect our personal information. 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)(25分)假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter写信给你说他梦想成真即将来中国研学旅游，请你给他介绍一家中国 著名的博物馆参观，而你打算给他介绍上海博物馆.回信要点包括如下：1 .博物馆免费，但需凭身份证件领票入场.2 .博物馆馆藏丰富，尤其以瓷器，青铜器(bronze vessels)著名.3 .体验中国文化.注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

13、2 .开头和结尾已经写好，不计人词数.Dear Peter,Im really happy to hear that you are going to have a study travel in China Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、C4、C5、B6、C7、A8、A9、A10、15 CDBAB11、C12、B13、D14、C15、C16、B17、A18、B19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B 2、A3、C4

14、、B1、 C2、 DC23、How to Let Co of the World and Love All the Things Climate Cant Change is the latest movie from Hlm-maker and climate activist Josh Fox.The movie is the third film in a three-part series about climate change.In 2010,Foxs documentary Gasland was appointed for the highest award-an Oscar.

15、 MGaslandH explored the hotly debated process of removing natural gas from the ground.He examined the subject again in Gasland II H.Fox was in Washington,D. C. recently to present his third film.He was arrested during a protest against a new fuel pipeline.In the film,Fox says pollution from fossil f

16、uels must be reduced.Without limits,there will be more extreme weatherjike severe storms and dry weather,rising sea levels,causing shortages of food and water, nWhen you really encounter that head on,it causes an in-credible crisis.”In the new film,Fox travels through a sunless forest in the Amazon

17、with local activists to measure oil spills.He goes to a village in Ecuador to learn how people there stopped a pipeline from being built.He joins young people in Australia to stop boats from entering the port of Newcastle.You should probably know the downside of what were about to do.This is the sho

18、rt list: drowning,being arrested: being run over by boats,drifting away in currents out into the Pacific Ocean,cultural disrespect,big waves.nAlso in the film,Fox talks to Ella Zhou,an energy expert.She explained the importance of what she calls nmoral imaginationn.nI think that it forces us to get

19、out of our box of thinking about,for instance,what is being successful.lt allows us to have a moral value about what you want as a person.What do you want to do for the world and for yourself? H 5、Why was Foxs Gasland appointed for an Oscar?A. Because Fox is the most famous film-maker in America.B.

20、Because Fox had experienced incredible crisis in the globe.C. Because the movie is mainly about global climate change.D. Because Fox was arrested for opposing a new fuel pipeline.6、What does the underlined word nthatn refer to?A. The pollution from fossil fuels. B. The economic crisis.C. The increas

21、ing population. D. The extreme weather.7、What*s the purpose of Hmoral imagination mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To warn people of the importance of creating new fuels.B. To make people learn to be creative in thinking things.C. To motivate people to achieve their dreams in their life.D. To stim

22、ulate people to find the values of individuals.24 Andy lived high in the Rocky Mountains. He hunted wild animals there and he also took other men to hunt, which was his work.One day a letter brought Andy a new job. This job changed both his feeling about animals and his way of hunting. The letter sa

23、id, “I want to write a story about bighorn sheep （大角羊）.I need pictures to go with my story. Will you get pictures of the sheep for me?nAndys two sons wanted their father to take the job. nWe will help you!” they said. Bighorn sheep are very wild. Andy knew it would be hard to get their pictures. uBu

24、t why not try?” they said.For days, Andy and his sons tried to get their pictures, They did not want the sheep to hear them or see them, so they walked softly. They hid behind rocks, but the sheep always ran away.Then one day, Andy and his sons walked around a big rock. They met some sheep face to f

25、ace, but they didnt run. nNow I know why the sheep run away,” Andy said. nThey run because we come up behind them. From now on, we will stay where they can see us.nThe next day; Andy saw some sheep right out in the open. He and his sons walked toward them. They did not try to hide, and they did walk

26、 slowly. They knew that any fast move would frighten them away.“Dont look direct at the sheep/* Andy said. nWiId animals do not like to be looked at. They will run away. n They looked off to this side and to that side, and they walked closer and closer. And soon they were close enough to get good cl

27、ear pictures.They made good friends with the wild sheepand sent many fine pictures to the writer for his story. Since then, they have never hunted the bighorn sheep again.5、What was the new job Andy got?A. To hunt bighorn sheep.B. To protect bighorn sheep.C. To take pictures of bighorn sheep.D To wr

28、ite a story about bighorn sheep.6、What is the right way to get close to bighorn sheep?A. Looking directly at them.B . Walking slowly to their faces.C. Running to them from one side.D. Following them from behind.7、What did Andy gain from his new job?A. He won respect from his children.B. He was well

29、paid by the story writer.C He knew better how to use a camera.D. He learned more about bighorn sheep.25、 1、 C2、B3、C4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D5、C6、A7、B8、B9、C10、D11、B12、C13、A14、B15、D16、A17、C18、C19、A 20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在

30、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. walkingbe paid2. ofmore3. plansif/whether4. waschanged5. smoothlythe第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1.去掉 plenty of 前 a2. convenient 改为 convenienceadvantage is 后加上 that3. relative 改为 relativelysend 改为 sent4. videos 后 are 改为 isbut 改为 so/and5. at the meanwhile 改为 in the meanw

31、hileyour 改为 our6. protect 改为 protecting第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,Im really happy to hear that you are going to have a study travel in China, which has been your dream for years. Congratulations to you! It is also mentioned in your letter that you want to visit a typical Chinese museum to you. I s

32、trongly recommend Shanghai Museum.Shanghai Museum lies in the center of the city, which is available for everyone for free. What you need to do is to get a ticket with your ID or visa. Shanghai Museum will offer you a window, from which you can have a good experience of Chinese culture. It is famous

33、 for its colorful collections, among which splendid china and ancient bronzevessels are the most famous. Im sure it will be feast for your eyes and soul.All in alb I can*t wait to see you just in front of the museum so that I can be your guide.Your sincerelyLi HuaC. did the audience get D. had the a

34、udience got. In terms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has public attention awayfrom where it should be, that is, the rule of law.A. transformed B. shiftedC attracted D. changed12. It rained this morning,actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rai

35、n.A. whatB. whenC. where D. which13. 一What does PM 2. 5 mean?It*s a professional indicating the condition of air pollution.A. numberB. markC. term D. item14. The famous book Frankenstein,by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.A. writingB having writtenC. written D. wa

36、s written15. Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it It really explanation.A. prevents B. challenges C. interrupts D. confusesChinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya an even worse humanitarian crisis inthe cou

37、ntry at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.A. to prevent B. to have prevented C. preventing D. having preventedHe gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morningA. routeB. routineC. behavior D. tendency16. The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and

38、 the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.A. reviewedB. reviewingC. to reviewD. being reviewed20 . goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.A. WhereWhatB. WhichThat第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项

39、。21. （6 分）Devon, 2, is used to paying her own cell phone and car expenses. But lately it*s been harder. The family she baby-sits for hasnt been calling as much as usual and she couldnt find a job over the summer. Devons dad said its a sign of the tough economy. He told her hes feeling the pinch too

40、and that he had to use her college fund to pay the loan（货款）.This kind of money troubles isn*t strange to common families these days. In fact, its hard to avoid news about the economy on the screen of the TV or the computers recently. It can seem a bit worry and some families are hit really hard.For

41、most people, the big problem is that things cost more at a time when they have less money to spend. But higher prices arent the only problem. Many people are having a tough time making payments on some types of home loans.Therefore, some families are cutting back on what they spend. For example, eat

42、ing out less, staying home instead of going on vacation, moving to a less expensive house and so on.However, as discouraging as things may seem now, the good news is that the economy always gets back on track after a while. Jobs may be hard to find, but the slow economy can open up new opportunities

43、. The couple Devon babysat for might cut back on evenings out, but they could be interested in hiring her for after-school care. Perhaps it*s time to sell her old toys and baby gear （设备）in the basement（地下室）or help others sell these items online if she is good at it. She could charge them a fee to se

44、ll their old stuff（东西）.1、What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph refer to?A. Getting hurt. B. Receiving less calls.C. Out of work. D. Short of money2、According to the passage, what constantly appears on the screen nowadays?A. News on the tough economy. B. Devonfs family troubles.C. Ad

45、vertisements for babysitters. D. Information on yard sales.3、What do people do to overcome the tough economy?A. To strike for high pay. B. To open a new store to sell toys.C. To cut down their expense. D. To move to other places for vocations.4、The passage is mainly aboutA. Devons own family money t

46、roublesB. family troubles made by tough economyways of solving the slow economyC. the increasing prices and expenses22. （8 分）For tourists holding the Barcelona Card, the information below will be useful if you plan to admire someartworks or architectures there.Sagrada FamiliaOpening hours: 09:00-18:

47、00(October-March); 09:00-20:00(April-September)Admission: 11, or 11, or 10 with the Barcelona CardThe projecfs vast sale and its special design have made it one of Barcelonas top tourist attractions for many years. La PedreraOpening hours: November-February: 09:00-18:30; March-October: 09:00-20:00Ad

48、mission： $ 9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.It is a unique modernist building made of bricks and colorful tiles (瓦) Visitors can see the amazing 800 square meters attic (阁楼) with 270 brick arches that give you a feeling that you are walking inside the skeleton of a whale. Barcelona FC MuseumOpening hours: 6th April-4th 0ctober:10:00-20:00;the rest of the year. 10:00-18:30Admission： $8.50 for entry to the museum and $17 for a guided tour.When you buy your ticket you have two