2022年广东省揭阳市高考英语三模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）一 Did you forget your promise, dear?I have finished my homework on time, mom.A. Excuse me.B. Surely.C. Why not?D.

2、 How could I?1. As John Lennon once said, life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. WhichB. thatC. whatD. where2. Many writers are drawn to building a world,readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from ournormal lives.A. it B. one C. that D. the oneAfter he was

3、 promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as heA. was used to B. used to beC. was used to being D. used toMembership of this club is open to those who are its aim.A. in salute toB. in honour ofC. in line withD. in sympathy with3. I to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any

4、 time. I a composition last night and 1,11finish it tomorrow.A. wanted； wroteB. had wanted； was writingC. had wanted； wrote D. wanted； have been writing4. His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top in his life.A. capacity B. anxiety C. priority D. opportunitySome tourists9

5、visiting Tian anmen Square during the holiday left a of litter everywhere they wentA. trailB. dotC. chain D. track5. Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents happen.A. shall B. should C. mustD. willLarge quantities of time for practising guided writings.15、A.fineB.up

6、setC.sickD.calm16、A.grayB.blueC.yellowD.red17、A.inB.overC.offD.through18、A.quitB.adaptedC.answeredD.reacted19、A.liarB.onlookerC.attendantD.stranger20、A.positiveB.negativeC.carefulD.rigid第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 . （15 分） Chinese dumplings are one of the most celebrated Chi

7、nese foods. Although the exact history is unclear, the Chinese 1. （enjoy） them since around the first century. Strictly speaking, there 2. （be） only two kinds of jiaozi： boiled and steamed. While not classified as jiaozi9 other kinds of dumplings are popular in China as well. Guo tie, pan-fried dump

8、lings called npotstickersn in North America, are a popular snack. Wontons9 dumplings with a very thin outer layer, 3 （find） in soup often. Some dumplings can even have soup inside of 4, （they）, like the mouthwatering xiaolongbao.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分） 28. （10分）假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

9、。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In most cases, almost everyone visit a cafe or friends house asks for the WiFi password firsts The Internet seems have become one of your

10、 basic needs And 60% of the worlds population still didnt have Internet access The situation is even more worse in the least developed countries-only one in 10 people have regular access to the Internets Thats why in the recent survey, many people think of Internet access as a privilege instead of a

11、 human right、 However, the UN has made it clearly since 2011 that the Internet, that should be accessible to everyone, is a human right、11（） 第二节书面表达（总分值25分） 29. （25分）假如你是John,你的朋友李华今年考入了北京大学，请用英语给他写封信，信的内容包括： 1.高兴他考入北京大学； 2.请他传授一些学习方法； 3.祝他在大学里生活学习愉快。 注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;28 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

12、Dear Li Hua,Yours,John参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、B4、B5、D6、B7、C8、A9、D10、B11、C12、B13、D14、B15、D16、D17、D18、A19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B22、 1、 A2、D3 C4、D23、 1、 DB2、 D1、 C2、B3、D4、C1、 D2、C3、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四

13、个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 A2、B3、D4、A5、A6、D7、B8、C 9、B10、B 11、A12、A13、D14、C15、A16、C17、C18、D19、D20、B第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. have been enjoying/have enjoyed2. are3 are found4. them第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）In most cases： almost everyone visit a cafe or friends house as

14、ks for the WiFi password first. The Internet seemsvisitingA have become one of your basic needs. And 60% of the worlds population still didn:t have Internet access. The 添加 toourButdontsituation is even-HOFe worse in the least developed countries-only one in 10 people have regular access to thehas删除m

15、oreInternet. Thats1 why in the recent survey, many people think of Internet access as a privilege instead of a human right.However, the UN has made it clearly since 2011 that the Internet, that should be accessible to everyone： is aclearclearwhich28、 human right.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Li Hua,Sincere

16、 congratulations on your admission to Peking University! Fm really delighted to see that your hard work has paid off.Since I am going to take the National College Entrance Examination next year, I hope that you can share some effective methods you used in high school. For example, how did you reason

17、ably manage your time? Sometimes I do not even have enough time to finish my homework. Moreover, could you please tell me how to deal with stress and anxiety? I have been under pressure for a long time, espcially when I am not satisfied with my grades. Thank you very much indeed.May you enjoy yourse

18、lf in Peking University! Looking forward to your reply!Yours, JohnA. was neededB. are neededC. needsD. is needed11 . Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.1. careful B. common C. instant D. generalWith the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed

19、 again on is called the Middle East.A. which B. what C. that D. it12. Frank studied English language in London for four years, so he gets good knowledge of London.A. a; theB. / ; /C. / ; a D. the; a13. The store I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.A. thatB. whereC. which D. why14. The e

20、ducation system in China is very different from in the USA.A. one B. itC. those D. that15. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on which D. by which time16. carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.A.

21、 Having prepared B. To be prepared C. Being prepared D. Having been preparedIm Chinese and I do feel Chinese language is most beautiful language .A. /, the, a B. a,/, the C. a, the,/ D. a,/, aAt the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.A approachesB. meansC. methods D.

22、ways17. Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.一Pm because I have to stay at home and work.A. green with envyB. white as a sheetC. tickled pinkD. black and blue第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old a

23、nd the young. There are many reasons for this, but the result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. And more old people who are lonely and feel use- less, along with more and more families with young children who desperatel

24、y need more support. Its a major problem in many societies.Thats why intergenerational programmes, designed to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world, supported by UNESCO and other local and international organisations. There areexamples of successful init

25、iatives all over the world. Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another, perhaps reading with children who need extra attention.One successful scheme in France is combining a residential home for the eld

26、erly with a creche/nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and share activities such as music, painting, gardening and caring for the pets which the residents are encouraged to keep. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading or telling stones to th

27、e children and, if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on and a cuddle （依偎）. There are trips out and birthday parties too.The advantages are enormous for everyone concerned. The children are happy because they get a lot more individual attention and respond well becaus

28、e someone has lime, for them. They also learn that old people are not different or frightening in any way. And of course, they see illness and death and learn to accept them. The residents are happy because they feel useful and needed. They are more active and more interested in life when the childr

29、en are around and they take more interest in their appearance too. And the staff are happy because they see an improvement in the physical and psychological health of the residents and have an army of assistants to help with the children.1 What is the social problem talked about in Paragraph 1?A. A

30、generation gap. B. Caring for children.C. Intergenerational contact. D. The support for the aged.2、What do the programmes mentioned in Paragraph 2 aim to do?A. Make the old take care of children.B. Help the old people learn new things.C. Encourage the young to care for the old.D. Increase contact be

31、tween the old and the young.3、What is special about the scheme in France?A. Joining an elderly house with a kindergarten.B. Hiring old people as child - care workers.C. Helping children face misfortunes bravely.D. Using children to accompany the old.4、In which aspect does the scheme benefit the old?

32、A. It builds up their strength.B. They live a healthier life.C. It creates a family atmosphere.D. They are closer to their relatives.22. （8 分）Learning New Vocabulary during Deep SleepSleeping time is sometimes considered unproductive time. This raises the question whether the time spent asleep could

33、 be used more productively, e.g. for learning a new language? Up-to-now sleep research focused on the stabilization and strengthening of memories that had been formed during wakefulness. However, learning during sleep has rarely been examined. There is enough evidence for wake-learned information un

34、dergoing a revision by replay in the sleeping brain. The replay during sleep strengthens the still weak memory and leaves the newly acquired information in the pre-existing store of knowledge.If re-play during sleep improves the storage of wake-learned information, then first-play, i.e. the initial

35、processing of new information, should also be possible during sleep.The research group of Katharina Henke examined whether a sleeping person is able to form new semantic （语义的） associations between played foreign words and translation words during the brain cells9 active states, the so-called Up-stat

36、es/9 It turned out to be that what they thought was reasonable. When we reach deep sleep stages, our brain cells progressively coordinate their activity. During deep sleep, the brain cells are commonly active for a brief period of time before they jointly enter into a state of brief inactivity. The

37、active state is called “Up-state” and the inactive state “Down-state”. The two states alternate （交替）about every half-second.New evidence for sleep-learning challenges current theories of sleep and theories of memory. The concept of sleep that we are separated from the physical environment is no long

38、er reasonable. nIfs false that complex learning be impossible during deep sleep J says Simon Ruch, co-first-author. HIn how far and with what consequences deep sleep can be applied for the acquisition of new information will be a topic of research in upcoming years J says Katharina Henke.The researc

39、h group of Katharina Henke is part of the Interfaculty Research Cooperation （IRC）. Thirteen research groups in medicine, biology and psychology are part of the IRC. The aim of these research groups is to gain a better understanding of the mechanisms （原理）involved in sleep and consciousness.1、Which of

40、 the followings havent sleep researchers achieved so far?A. People can learn vocabulary during deep sleep.B. Memories can be stable and strong during sleep.C. Wake-learned information can appear in the sleeping brain.D. Re-play during sleep improves the storage of wake-learned information.2、What can

41、 be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. ”Upstate” and “Down-state appear in turn during deep sleep.B. Up-states is another name for the brain cells active states.C. Semantic associations are important for language learning.D. The brain cells9 active states are central for sleep-learning.3、What will researc

42、hers do within several years according to the passage?A Make study in the following fields such as medicine and biology.B. Separate us from the physical environment.C. Apply deep sleep for information learning.D. Discover the concept of sleep.4、What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce

43、 a new way of vocabulary learning.B. To gain a better understanding of the mechanisms.C. To challenge current theories of sleep and theories of memory.D. To explain the possibility of vocabulary learning during deep sleep.23. （8 分）Kendrick Lamar hasnt had much luck when it comes to winning a Grammy.

44、 But thafs OK： The US rapper（说唱歌手）has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music.In 2014, in 2016, and again this year. Lamar was nominated （提名）for an album of the year Grammy. Each time, he was beaten out, first by Taylor Swift, next by Daft Punk,and most recently by Bruno Mars.But the Pulitzer Prize

45、committee was inspired enough by Lamar*s 2017 album, Damn, to award the 30-year-old its Pulitzer Prize in music on April 16. Its an amazing album that documents the real life of modem African-Americans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms.Lamars win is considered to be his

46、torical. *The Pulitzers have long displayed their preference toward high art rather than the pop culture of the masses. So its not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer: no pop music maker has ever won one in the awards 75-year history.But Lamar is not just a singer - hes clever at using langu

47、age. Like the best writers, his music describes small moments that illustrate （说明）larger points* His songs are About his experience as a black man who grew up in California, struggled, got into trouble, and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality of racial probl

48、ems in the US.“Hes an artist who challenges idea,said Ryan Coogler, director of the blockbuster（大片）hit Black Panther, for which Lamar created music. MOne big theme in our film of/ What does it mean to be African?9 Kendrick in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question.*Good artists entertain us, great artists make us think, and exceptional artists help us empathize （感同身受）.There are a lot of good, great, even e