2022年广东省肇庆市省部分重点高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The draft regulation on the online protection of minors,for public

2、opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.A. releasingB. having releasedC. to releaseD. released1. Children are likely to some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.A. keep upB. catch upC. pick up D. give up2. As you go through this book, you

3、that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had adifferent experience.A. will findB. foundC. had found D. have found3. August 8th, 2008 is a special day, , I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.A. oneB. whatC. which D. the one4. Thanks to Chinese peoples hard

4、 work and wisdom, China has into the second largest economy.A. evolved B. slipped C. extended D. shapedHaving been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back his feet.A. atB. inC. on D. to5. Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?Sure.?

5、A. What help B. What is this C. What is itD. What do you wantWeUl build a power station water resources are plentiful.A. whereB. in whichC. which D. that6. We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; the never landing, the bird could somehow not be of this earth.T

6、he bird prefers building its nest in the eaves （屋檐）of old 6.（building）. Oxford University Museum of Natural History tower is a nesting site for some 60 pairs of swifts, 7, have been the subject of a research study since 1948, making it one of the 8 （long） continuous studies of a single bird species

7、in the world.The modern trend for continuous home improvement is one of the reasons why 9, is believed that the UK swift population has crashed by 47 per cent since 1994. So keep the eaves of your roof dark and 10 （dust） and stop calling the painters in. For a few months, the DeviPs Bird is among us

8、.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow. It reminds me my

9、days when I joined in the military training after I entered senior high school. It was the first time I have lived away from my home, so I found it difficultly to fit in. And the training officer was strict with myself. I once thought I couldnt be stick to the end. But anyway, I made it. The trials

10、made it easy for me to adapt to my future life, but the difficulties I came across have now become the precious memory in my life.In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as a stepping stone to future success and make the best of them. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）就“吸烟是否有害”这个主题发表你的看法，写一篇100词左

11、右的文章，至少包含以下内容要点： 1. 一些人认为吸烟有好处，如：能让自己放松；带给自己灵感；是潇洒和成熟的标志；.另一些人认为吸烟有害健康，如：对自己的身体有害；使别人吸二手烟，对他们的身体也有害；污染环境；2 .你的看法和理由。参考词汇：灵感 inspiration；潇洒 smartness；成熟 maturity；二手烟 second-hand smoke参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、A4、A5、A6、C7、C8、A9、A10、C11、D12、C13、A14、B15、C16、B17、C18、B19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读

12、以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、B4、D22、 1、 C2、B 3、D4、C169、 D1、C1、 C2、D3、B23、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、B6、C7、D8、A9、B10、D11、A12、B13、D14、B15、D16、A17、D18、C19、D 20、B第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

13、号内单词的正确形式。27 1. marksnormally2. offlying3. was namedbuildings4. whichlongest5. itdusty第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow. It reminds me my days when I joinedgrowthofin the military training after I entered senior high school. It was the first time I hav

14、e lived awayhadfrom my home, so I found it difficultly to fit in. And the training officer was strict with myself. Idifficultmeonce thought I couldnt be stick to the end. But anyway, I made it. The trials made it easy for me toeasieradapt to my future life, but the difficulties I came across have no

15、w become the predous memory inandamy life. JIn short; learning to regard the challenges of life as a stepping stone to future success andlearn28、make the best of them.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、 The opinions on smoking vary from person to person. Some people are in favor of smoking. They see smoking as an ef

16、fective way to relax themselves. They also think that inspiration will come at once when they are smoking. Moreover, they even consider it a symbol of intelligence and maturity. Meanwhile, others argue that smoking brings nothing but harm. They think that smoking is harmful to the health of smokers

17、as well as those who are forced to be second-handsmokers. Whafs worse, smoking pollutes the environment.As far as I am concerned, Im firmly against smoking because smoking is not only bad for our body, but also a waste of money.In a word, its time for us to stop smoking.C. the; a D. the; theAlthough

18、 she did not know Boston well, she made her way to the Home Circle Building.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enough D. enough easily10. I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child make such a foolish mistake.A. shallB. mustC. can D. should11. on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Eart

19、h soon became a great hitA. ReleasingB. Being releasedC. Released D. To release Sorry, sir. I follow you. Would you please speak slower? Ok.A. cantB. mustnt C. shouldnt D. needntWhen it comes to in public, no one can match him.A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spoken一What was it that caused

20、 the party to be put off?_the invitations.A. Because Tom delayed sendingTom delayed to sendB. That Tom delayed sendingTom delayed sending12. Its only an interview!Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?A. Well done! B. Come on!C. How come? D. No

21、 doubt!13. 一What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt really.A. the apple of my eyeB. my feet of clayC. my cup of tea D. the salt of the earth14. Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at_church.A

22、. /, theB. a,/C. /, a D. the,/15. Without my parents9 encouragement and support I definitely where I am today.A. wasntB. hadnt beenC. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been16. The biggest problem for most plants, which just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals liketo eat them.A. shall notB.

23、 cantC. neednt D. mustnt第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） Five thousand square meters of old damaged cars, motorcycles and boats fill this junkyard.For a casual onlooker, this might be a very sad sight.But for Andy.ifs a real treasure. “Ive been a junk hoarder（囤积者）for my wh

24、ole life and I like fixing up what shouldnt be thrown away.Around 200 old cars end up in this junkyard every week.Some of them are sold for parts9 others get repaired, and still others are beyond repair.”His father Bobby started the business some 50 years ago and still spends every morning there.The

25、 father and son have very different approaches to their work.They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the fathers project, which Andy did not want him to do.uHe did basically the opposite of everything I told him and I think he did it just to make me mad.He dumped a ton of money

26、 into this car, but in the end it wouldnt run?5Andy said jokingly.The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crew.Thafs how the show Janka Empire came to be featured on a network of the Discovery Channel.This show, five years of shooting, five seasons and 60 episodes（集），is popular.T

27、here are hundreds of junkyards throughout the United States.I think whafs interesting is that it is a family business.My father and I started the business and we joke very well back and forth and I think thats what people like.The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises.See,

28、 this was a junk car and we restored it with a blown motor.Yet I dont get a chance to ride around it too often.Because despite its shining appearance9 the noise of the engine is truly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with it/9 1、What does Andy seem to like about his junkyard?A. He

29、is proud of its large scale.B. He is addicted to collecting things.C. He enjoys creating value out of the waste.D. He has the passion to take over the business one day.2、What can we infer from theuone Dean cabcase?A. The father is ready to follow his sons advice.B. The father goes against his son de

30、liberately.C The son is impatient and fed up with his father.D. The father and son often disagree with each other.3、Why is the show Janka Empire popular?A. There are few junkyards in the United States.B. The father and son work together in a fun way.C. The show is a series of 5 seasons and 60 episod

31、es.D. The family business shows much concern for their neighbors.4、What does the underlined worditrefer to in the last paragraph?A. Janka Empire.B. The family business.C. The shining appearanceeD. The noise of the engine.22. （8 分）Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you lo

32、ve yourself. Sometimes youll hear people say that you can expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that were the apple of our parents5 eyes, and that our Grandmas think were great talents and our Un

33、cle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself

34、. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think a

35、bout yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Dont allow doubts to occur in it.It

36、 might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task If you think youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. If you think youre wea

37、k because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think youre dull because you dont wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesnt mean its true.The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far fro

38、m objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, youUl know youre well on your way. Good luck!l You need to

39、 build a positive self-image when youA. dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourself D. have a high opinion of yourself2、According to the passage, our serf-images.A. have positive effects B. are probably untrueC. are often changeable D. have differen

40、t functions3、How should you change your serf-image according to the passage?A. To keep a different image of others B. To make your life successfulC. To understand your own world D. To change the way you think4 What is the passage mainly about?A. How to prepare for your successHow to face challenges

41、in your lifeB. How to build a positive self-imageHow to develop your good qualities23. （8 分）Changzhou government just announced new policies for e-Bikes, especially for those who have not registered their vehicles. It s the last chance for you to register before 15 April, 2019.1. standardize the pro

42、duction and sales of e-BikesSince April 15, 2019, electric bicycle products that do not meet the new national standard and have not obtained the China Compulsory Certification （CCC certification） are not allowed to be shipped or sold.2. standardize the registration of electric bicyclesX Before April

43、 15, 2019, everyone with their valid ID card can go to the nearest electric bicycle license sales point to register their unlicensed electric bicycles and be issued the uniHed electric bicycle number plate for free.Encourage electric bike owners to take out third-party liability（责任）insurance for ele

44、ctric bicycles.3. standardize the safety management of e-BikesThe transition（过渡）period management is carried out for electric bicycles that receive temporary permit cards （those may not agree with new national standard）. The transition period starts from April 15, 2019 and is due on April 14, 2024.

45、It is not allowed to ride on the road after the transition period.Investigate the illegal traffic behaviors such as unlicensed roads, red lights, cross-line parking, reverse driving, driving on motor vehicle lane, speeding, and other traffic violations according to the law, and take pictures of ille

46、gal behavior by using the electronic camera, face recognition and other technical means to carry out on-site law enforcement.Perfect the transportation credit-management system, and ensure on-site law enforcement.Announced by:Changzhou Public Security BureauChangzhou Industrial and Information Techn

47、ology BureauChangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration15 March, 2019169、What must you do if you drive an e-bike legally in Changzhou after April 15, 2019?A. Buy a new e-Bike meeting the new national standard before April 15, 20）9.B. Pay to register your unlicensed e-Bike before April 15,

48、2019.C. Take out third-party liability insurance for your e-Bike before April 15, 2019.D. Obtain an e-Bike number plate or a temporary permit curd before April 15, 2019.1、From the announcement we know thatthe transition period for registration is five years longA. six illegal traffic behaviors will be specially investigatedhigh technology will be used for law enforcement on the spotB. the announcement is made for the sake of economic development24. （8 分）One of the main points of traveling is to rela