2022年河北省石家庄市河正定高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）一According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold.一, scientists agree with her.A. Sooner or later B. Once

2、 in a whileC. Believe it or not D. To be exact1. No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver obey in our country.A. willB. shallC. may D. can2. My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.A. killsB. is killing C. has killed D. killedJustin a book about his adv

3、entures in Tibet. I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.A. was writing B. is currently writingC. has already writtenD. wroteThe classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.A. once B. because C. if D. unlessI live in a town runs

4、a small and winding river.A. through which B. which C. in which D. where一 How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ? I cant speak too highly of itA. Oh, wonderful indeed! B. It5s awful!C. Dont mention it. D. You said it.3. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hou

5、r, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time.A. had not keptB. will not keepC. would not have kept D. have not kept4. My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is only on foot.A. acceptable B. adequate C. accessibleD. appropriateI was on a business trip then, otherwise I to the ho

6、spital for tests.A. wentB. had goneC. would have gone D would go5. My uncle finally bought his dream house overlooks a beautiful park.A. which B. where C. who D. whatand big shopping malls. As for traffic, there*re all means of transportation which are efficient and convenient. In recent years, six

7、subway lines have been 5.（use）. And the economy of the city has been developing rapidly. The city is6. （take） a new look.The climate here is 7.（neither, hot, cold） ThereYe a lot of tourists around. The lifestyle here is relaxing andcomfortable, which is quite 8（different） that of other big cities.I

8、do hope that some day youll come to visit this city.Yours,Li Ping第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处语 言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线或U掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have a

9、lways been showing great interest in sports When I saw some people snowboarding, I decided to give it try Therefore, it was much more difficult than had expected At first I found why I could not keep my balances on a board easily And it seemed almost possibly for me to go any distance without fallin

10、g I hated to fail in any sport, so I continued to try and finally manage to go all the way up a slope （斜坡）without an accident、 It was then when I realized what a great sport it was Now Id rather going snowboarding regularly、51 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Dave想了解中国的传统节日“春节”，请你回复他的电子邮件，介绍“春

11、 节”及这个节日里的主要活动。1 .它是中国的传统节日之一；.家人团聚；2 .吃饺子、放焰火、走亲访友等其他活动。注意：L词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总数。参考词汇：春节 the Spring Festival 放焰火 set off fireworksDear Dave,In your last letter, you asked me about the Spring Festival.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、B4、B5、D6、A7、A8、C9、

12、C10、C11、A12、A13、D14、A15、B16、A17、D18、B19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A 2、3、 4、 C22、 436、 D1、B23、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A24、 1、 DA2、 BB25、 1、 A2、B3、A4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C5、B6、B7、C8、A9、D10、B11、A12、C13

13、、B14、D 15、C16、A17、B18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. making a brief introduction about itLocated in2. with a long historyfamous for3. in usetaking on4. neither too hot nor too colddifferent from第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、try前添加a2、Therefore 改为 However3、had前添加I或去

14、掉had4 why 改为 that5、balances 改为 balance6、possibly 改为 impossiblemanage 改为 managed8、up 改为 down9、when 改为 that10、going 改为 go第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Dave,In your last letter, you asked me about the Spring Festival. As is known to all, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.Usually, no matter

15、how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all the family members get together; making dumplings and having a feast. Children have great fun in setting off fireworks. Parents take their kids to pay a visit to relatives or friends

16、. In addition to these traditional activities, people have a new tendency to celebrate it such as travelling and sending best wishes through Wechat.Hopefully, you will come to China to experience it. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua12. What an amazing picture!The little boy

17、 the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.A. was saluting B. saluted C. had saluted D. would saluteWe all know that good results for you when you start doing things you love.A. are waiting B. have waitedC. have been waiting D. will be waiting13. I* ve heard that preparations for the co

18、ming festival. Lefs give them a hand.A. are being madeB. have been madeC. are making D. have made14. amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.A. ThatB. What C. Which D. WhyNext week I will go to a job interview, will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make your

19、self.A. stand outB. turn outC. workout D. pick out15. Their youngest girl is at the stage she can say a single word but not a full sentenceA. whenB. whichC. that D. where 18. It was a green dinner.Thanks. But it really only took an hour.A. You must be tired.B. I enjoyed it very much.C. Ydu must have

20、 spent all day cooking. D. I have never had it before.19. Mary seems the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.A. not to have learnedB. not to be hearingC. not having learned D. not to be heard 20. - Can you spare me a few minutes now?-, but ril be free this afternoon.A. Pm afraid notB. Vm not sure

21、C. Yes, with pleasure D. No, I won第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）During this shopping season,salesmen will come up with different strategies to get your business.Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale.However,sight is

22、not the only one sensory detail that companies use.Sounds and smells can influence consumer purchasing decisions.Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response.A studypublished earlier his year compared purchasing in a French flower shop whe

23、n the smell of lavender （薰衣草）was given off and when it wasnt.It found that the smell increased the number of customers purchasing items and the amounts of their purchases.An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more,and were willing to pay more,when the room had a mi

24、xed smell of flowers.Realizing the subconscious impact of smell,many stores apply artificial scents （香味）through their heating and air-conditioning vents （通风口）or place scent machines above their doors.For instance,a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation.Ever f

25、elt frenzied due to a stores fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailers choice of music can have a big impact on customer moods.One study found that when subjected to loud music,customers will spend less time in a store.But interestingly,the researchers did not find a differe

26、nce in sales or customers satisfaction.Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customer actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music.Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments,many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers.W

27、ell,you could always leave the store and take a break,but the food court probably isnt your best choice as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customer experience.Online retailers use a variety of other strategies to get your business,but you can always neglect tho

28、se and enjoy the familiar scents of home.1、The passage is mainly aboutA. two factors affecting consumers9 shopping habits B. the strategies for satisfying consumersC. special services from super shopping malls D. consumers5 favorite sounds and smells2、How does music have an effect on consumers?A. It

29、 controls consumers9 desire for shopping.B. It influences how long consumers stay in a shop.C. It gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying depends on it.D. Whether consumers are willing to purchase goods depends on it.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined wordufrenzied,9in Paragrap

30、h 3?A. Satisfied. B. Depressed. C. Surprised. D. Excited.4 What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph?A. Online shopping is becoming more and more popular.B. People should spend more time at home with families.C. People can choose to get rid of shops9 promotion strategies.D. Smells an

31、d sounds are important for consumers9 shopping experience.22. （8 分）istorian Tom Holland is the award-winning author of Rubicon, Persian Fire and Millennium. HeBy Tove JansoonWhat I love about this book, as a child and still today, is its mix of the fantastical and normal. On the one hand, itsabout a

32、 family and their friends all enjoying themselves, quitehappy not doing much. On the other hand, its aboutcharacters that can change into odd shapes, magicians comingdown from the moon and peculiar creatures emerging fromthe roof. That mix of the familiar and the extraordinaryinforms all my writing.

33、The HistoriesBy HerodoTusBy the time I was 12,1 was obsessed by Ancient Greeceand Rome. At first, I found the early section of The Histories areal grind because its like a long shaggy dog story that nevergets to the point.In the second half I was rewarded with the stories Fd been waiting for, like t

34、he battles of Marathon, Salamis and Thermopylae. Over the years, I come to value the infectious curiosity of the first half and the portrait of the world in the fifth century BC seen through the eyes of this extraordinary Greekhistorian.By BarBara W TucHmanTuchman,s book The Guns of August won the P

35、ulitzer Prize, but its this slightly less well-known work that provided me with a role model for my own writing. Both scholarly and interesting, ifs a portrait of the 14th century in Western Europe and vividly evokes medieval civilization buffeted by cataclysms: the Black Death, the Peasants Revolt

36、and the Great Papal Schism. I felt I knew what it was to die of the plague or to have a sword put through me real stories told remarkablyappears regularly on radio, TV and in print. His latest book Dynasty is published in paperback by Abacus.436、Tom Holland now finds the first half of The HistoriesA

37、. off the pointB. culture-centeredC. really boringD. quite entertaining1、Which book does Tom Holland appreciate and try to copy its style?A. The HistoriesB. A Distant MirrorC. The Guns of AugustC. The Guns of AugustD Moominsummer Madness23. （8 分）The human brain remembers negative experiences more ea

38、sily than positive ones. Our brains have developed this way because threats, like dangerous animals, had a more immediate effect on our ancestors survival compared to positive things like food or shelter. As a result, you likely know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy?Resea

39、rch suggests that our level of happiness depends partly on factors we cannot control-our genes and our life circumstances. But our level of happiness is also shaped by the choices we make. If youve been chasing wealth, fame, good looks, material things and power, you may be looking for happiness in

40、all the wrong places. Psychologists suggest that the following habits make people happier.People who form close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not. The number of friends we have is not important, What matters is the quality of our relationships. Relationships that bring happiness

41、 usually involve the sharing of feelings, mutual respect, acceptance, trust and fun.People who exercise regularly improve both their physical and mental well being. Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as medication in treating depression,When we are so interested in an activity

42、 we enjoy that we lose track of time, we are in a state of flow. The activity could be making art, playing piano, surfing, or playing a game. People who experience flow in their work or hobbies tend to be happier,People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and use them r

43、egularly. People who set goals and use their strengths to achieve them tend to be happier. People are especially happy when they can use their strengths to serve the greater good.People who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic are more likely to be happy. Being grateful means b

44、eing thankful, Being mindful means being open to, focusing on and enjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future.1 Why does the human brain remember negative things more easily?A. Negative things are easy to remember.B Dangerous wild animals are

45、 a threat to us, C. Our ancestors had no enough food for living. D. Negative things tend to affect human survival immediately, 2、How does the author like looking for happiness in material things? A. Uncertain.B. Opposed,C. Supportive.D. Optimistic.3、What does the author suggest us in the last paragr

46、aph?A. Enjoying our life and work.B. Leading a happy life each day.C. Being positive in our life and work.D. Thinking more about the future.4、What does this text mainly tell us?A. The factors that make people happy.B. How to remember positive things easily,The habits which people form in their life.

47、C. Why people remember negative things easily.24. （8 分）We all think best when we*re well rested. A clear, alert brain allows us to focus, learn and remember informationand to be creative. On the other hand, when we*re sleepy, we make more mistakes and are less productive in school and at work. In a

48、report from Psychological Science, researchers at the University of Paris report sleeping between two learning sessions improve your learning.In this study, 60 French adults were randomly divided into a sleep or wake group. They all were given 16 French-Swahili words in pairs in random order. After studying a pair for seven seconds , the Swahili word appeared on a screen and the participants were asked to type the French translation. If they made a mistake9 the words appeared again until ev