人教PEP（三起）12阅读理解（选词填空&判断正误&其他）-浙江省2021年各市小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编（共19题）.docx

《人教PEP（三起）12阅读理解（选词填空&判断正误&其他）-浙江省2021年各市小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编（共19题）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教PEP（三起）12阅读理解（选词填空&判断正误&其他）-浙江省2021年各市小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编（共19题）.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、浙江省2021年各市小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编12阅读理解(选词填空&判断正误&其他)一、选词填空(共5小题) 1.(2021 平湖市)阅读短文，选词填空。将正确选项的字母标号填入短文中。A. anB.beautifulC. was I), bad E. her F. saw G.water H. getThe Jealous (嫉妒的)CloudLong long ago, there (1) a cloud over a beautiful country. One day she (2) a much bigger cloud and wanted to become as big

2、as that one. But how could she become bigger? She had (3) idea： ”I will keep the water in my body. The cloud kept her (4) so there was no rain in that country. Many plants died and the country became a hot desert (沙 漠).The cloud cou 1 d not (5) water to grow bigger. 11 became smal ler!The cloud then

3、 knew (6) mistake (错误).She started raining over the country. Slowly, the country had more and more trees and became (7) again.Jealousy (嫉妒)is (8) to other people and to oneself.2. (2021 江北区)根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，只填序号。A. drivers B. safe C. street I), quickly E. specialZebra crossings can help people k

4、eep (1) . Now we are doing something (2) . That is give way at the zebra crossing*. It asks (3) to stop when they see people walking through crossings. With this rule, people will be safer when crossing the (4) . But at the same time, it is polite to cross the road (5) .3. (2021 余杭区)用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，每

5、词只能用一次。it an story worried science couldn，t trip dream laugh notHollo. I, m Li Ming. Im from China. V m fourteen years old. Im good at (1) and maths. But I* m (3) good at English. It* s too difficult (难的)for me. So Im learning English in London now. I came here last month. I feel very (3) .Im afraid

6、 I can* t learn (4)第1页共30页18. （2021 婺城区）根据例如,匹配图中相应内容。In the Tang dynasty,e. g.e. g.)ThereAwasno gym.(1)Peoplewent home ina carriage (马车).(4)PeoplePeoplePeoplecouldn, t usecould eat incouldn* t usethe Internet.a restaurant.the phone.(5) There was no traffic lights. 六、生活故事（共1小题）19. （2021 嘉兴）完形填空。In a

7、 school club, three boys are talking about their school days.Tm never lazy, “says Peter. 0n my school (1) , I always get up at five thirty in the morning. After a quick breakfast, I usually(2) my bike to school. At school,r m good at math. And I can speak English well. (3) I need help with my Chines

8、e. Its new to me.”“You got up so (4) , “says John. I usually go to school in my fathers car at about eight. So I don* t (5) to get up earl y. At school my favourite (6) is math. Its so much fun. But I dont like history.Itf s (7) for me. And I can do Chinese kungfu. Is it fun?”* T m different, “Mike

9、says. usually get up at seven clock. After breakfast, I walk to school, so r m sometimes late for school and my (8) arent happy. At school, I like music and PE,but other subjects are too (9)for me. Can you (10)student, too.”(1) A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years(2) A . walkB . takeC. rideD. drive(3) A

10、. BecauseB. ButC. SoD. Orme? I want to be a good第10页共30页(4)A lateB.quicklyC. earlyD. well(5)A. needB. askC. makeD. think(6)A. foodB. colourC.seasonI), subject(7)A. coolB. easyC. boringD. funny(8)A. teachersB friendsC.classmatesD. cousins(9)A. easyB. difficultC.excitingD. happy(10) A. askB. meetC. fi

11、ndD. help第11页共30页参考答案与试题解析一、选词填空(共5小题)1.(2021 平湖市)阅读短文，选词填空。将正确选项的字母标号填入短文中。A. anbeautifulB. was D. bad E. her F. saw G. water H. getThe Jealous (嫉妒的)CloudLong long ago, there (1) C a cloud over a beautiful country. One day she (2) F a much bigger cloud and wanted to become as big as that one. But h

12、ow could she become bigger? She had (3) A idea； ”I will keep the water in my body. The cloud kept her (4) G so there was no rain in that country. Many plants died and the country became a hot desert (沙漠).The cloud could not (5) H water to grow bigger. It became smaller!The cloud then knew (6) _E mis

13、take (错误).She started raining over the country. Slowly, the country had more and more trees cind became (7) B again.Jealousy (嫉妒)is (8) D to other people and to oneself.【解答】(1) C。考查there be句型。观察句子可知，为there be句型，Long long ago可知，句子为一 般过去时，主语a cloud为单数，be动词用was。应选：C。(2) Fo考查动词。根据句意可知，这朵云看见了一个片更大的云，心生嫉妒

14、，saw看见，为see的过去 式，符合题意。应选：F。(3) Ao考查冠词。idea主意，此处表示：一个主意，为泛指，idea以元音音素ad开始发音，不定冠词 用ano应选：Ao(4) Go考查名词。根据前一句I will keep the water in my body.可知，这片云以为，只要将水留住， 自己就能变得更大。water水，符合题意。应选：G。(5) Ho 考查动词。could not 后面搭配动词原形,根据前一句 Many plants died and the country became a hot desert.可知，天气干旱，云没有足够的水变大。get得到，符合题意。

15、应选：H。(6) Eo考查代词。mistake错误，此处表示云朵的错误，前文用she指代云，此处用her (她的)表 示云朵的。应选：Eo(7) Bo考杳形容词。become后面用形容词，根据文章开头over a beautiful。皿仃丫可知，卜雨后， 国家变得更美丽了。应选：第12页共30页(8) Do考查形容词。is后面缺少形容词，结合本文内容可知，嫉妒比照人和自己都有害处。be bad to 对有害处的。应选：Do2.(2021 江北区)根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，只填序号。A.drivers B. safe C. street D. quickly E.specialZ

16、ebra crossings can help people keep (1) B . Now we are doing something (2) E .That is give way at the zebra crossing). It asks (3) A to stop when they see people walking through crossings. With this rule, people will be safer when crossing the (4) C . But at the same time, it is polite to cross the

17、road (5) D .【解答】(I) B。考查形容词。keep safe保持平安。应选：B。(2) E。考查形容词。不定代词something放形容词之前。special专门的。应选：E。(3) Ao考查名词。ask somebody to do somelhing要求某人做某事。drivers司机，职业名词，符合题 意。应选：A。(4) Co考杳名词。cross the street穿过街道。应选：C。(5) I)。考查副词。副词quickly修饰动词cross放之后。cross the road quickly快速穿过。应选：I)。 3.(2021 余杭区)用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，

18、每词只能用一次。i t an story worried science couldn，t trip dreamlaugh notllel lo. I, m A Ming. I* m from China, f in fourteen years old. I , m good at ( 1) science and maths. But I* m (3) not good at English. It* s too difficult (又隹的) for me. So I* m learning English in London now. I came here last month. I

19、 feel very (3) worried . V m afraid I cant learn (4) it well. Last night I had a (5) dream . In the dream I had (6) an English speech contest. In the contest I was the first one to go to the front of the classroom. But I (7) couldnt say a word in front of my classmates. They (8) laughed and laughed.

20、 I felt very bad and ran out of the classroom. Suddenly I (9) tripped and fell. Then I woke up. I was in bed. It was all a dream. After that I worked hard at English. 1 read and listen to English (10) story every morning. I think I will be better at English.【解答】(1) science。考查学科类名词。句意：我擅长和数学。science意

21、思为：科学。是科目。故 填：science。(6) note考查否认句。句意：但是我擅长英语。根据下文可知我不擅长英语。在Im之后接not表 示否认。故填：note(7) worried,考查形容词。句意：我感觉非常。feel之后接形容词worried, worried担忧的。故 填：worriedoit。考查代词。句意：我恐怕我学不好。it它，用于指代上文的English。故填：it。(8) dream。考查名词。句意：昨晚我做了一个。 dream梦。故填：dream0第13页共30页(9) an。考查不定冠词。句意：在梦里，我有 英语演讲比赛。an之后接Engl ish contest表示

22、一个英 语演讲比赛。故填:ano(10) couldnt。考查情态动词的过去式。句意：但我在同学面前一句话也说出来。couldnt不能，是 can的过去式的否认形式。故填：couldnt。(11) laughedo考查动词过去式。根据句意可知他们笑了又笑，laugh的过去式形式为laughed。故填： laughedotrippedo考查动词过去式形式。句意：突然我并且跌倒了。trip绊倒，过去式为tripped,故填：trippedostoryo考查名词。句意：我每天早上读和听英语 。stoi-y故事。故填：storyo4. (2021 平阳县)根锯发音规那么，将正确的选项填在空格上。A.

23、classroom B. skirt C. me D. book E. table(3) Uncle Dan puts the apple on the E . U *【解答】(1) B。考查名词。观察图片可知，女孩穿着T恤衫和短裙，skirl短裙，放在a后面用可数名词单数。应选：BoCo考查人称代词。he, she,都是人称代词，空处缺少me,同样表示人物。应选：C。(2) Eo考查名词。由图片可知，苹果在桌子上，on the table在桌子上，符合题意。应选：E。(3) Do考查名词。图片是一本书，book书，符合题意。应选：DoAo考查名词。图片表示女孩在清扫教室，classroom教

24、室，符合题意。应选：A。5. (2021 椒江区)完形填空。把正确的选项填写在横线上。A. short B. Before C. English D. football E. playing第14页共30页F. couldn，t G. going H. should I. is J. activeIt is time to say goodbye to each other. We have changed (变化)a lot in these years. Suzy was (1) A before. But now she (2 ) I the tallest girl in our cl

25、ass. (3) B ,Tommy was quiet. Now, he is very (4) J . Peter didnt like (5) E sports. Now, he likes playing (6) D .As for me, 1 (7) F speak English before. Now, I can speak English and I want to be an (8) C teacher. We are all (9) G to middle school soon. We (10) H study harder in the future (将来).【解答】

26、(1)A。考查形容词。由题，句意为以前Suzy是。但是现在她是我们班里最高的女孩。 按照逻辑Suzy以前是矮的，short符合。应选：A。(2) Io考查be动词。由题，now现在说明是在描述现在的状况，此处要用一般现在时；主语she为 第三人称单数形式“要搭配be动词is构成主+系+表结构的简单句描述Suzy的特点。应选：I。(3) Bo考查时间副词。由题，was为be动词is的过去式，可知此处在描述过去的状况，before”以前 代入句意为以前，Tommy是安静的。”符合逻辑。应选：B。(4) Jo考查形容词。由题，句意为以前，Tommy是安静的。现在，他是非常。按照逻辑可以 Tommy现

27、在是活跃的，active”活跃的、积极的“符合。应选：J。(5) Eo考查动词。由题，play sports”做运动为常见短语，like doing sth. 喜欢做某事为固定搭配， 注意要使用动名词形式，即playing。应选:E.(6) D。考查名词。由题，play football”踢足球为常见短语，句意为现在，他喜欢踢足球。符合逻 辑。应选：I)。(7) Fo考查情态动词。由题，句意为对我来说，以前我说英语。现在，我会说英语并且我想成为一名老师。按照逻辑此处在描述自己以前不会说英语，要用情态动词can的过去式的否认形式， 即couldnt不会。应选:F。(8) Co考查名词。由题，不定

28、冠词an搭配元音音素开头的单词，English”英语代入句意为现在，我 会说英语并且我想成为一名英语老师。”符合逻辑。应选：CoGo考查动词。由题，be going t。将“搭配动词的原形构成一般将来时，句意为不久我们都将进入 中学。符合逻辑。应选：Go(9) Ho考杳情态动词。由题，情态动词should应该”搭配实义动词study学校的原形符合，句意为 将来我们应该更加努力学习。”符合逻辑。应选：1U二、判断正误(共7小题)6. (2021 北仑区)阅读短文，根据短文内容判断以下句子正误，正确的打，错误的打X。HelloIMy name is Mike. Do you know Kunmin

29、g? That is a beautiful place. Last holiday my family went there by plane. We went to the hotel by taxi. The driver was very friendly. He told us many things about Kunming. But when we got to the hotel, I found my bag was in the taxi. I was very worried. We asked the police to help us to look for it.

30、 There were many bags in the police station, but they were not mine, in the afternoon a man came into the police station. He had my bag. 1 was so excited to see the taxi driver again. He told me to enjoy my visit to Kunming.第15页共30页(1) Mike went to Kunming by taxi. XThe driver told Mike about Kunmin

31、g. J(2) Mikes mother left her bag in the taxi. 义The police helped Mike to find his bag. X(3) The taxi driver had Mikes bag. J【解答】(1)由Last holiday my family went there by plane.(上个假期我们一家坐飞机去那里了。) 可知Mike是坐飞机去昆明的，而不是坐出租车，此处描述不符。故答案为：X。(2)由 The driver was very friendly. He told us many things about Kunm

32、ing.(司机非常友好。他 告诉我们很多关于昆明的事情。)可知司机确实告诉Mike很多有关昆明的事情。故答案为：J。(3)由 But when wc got to the hotel, I found my bag was in the taxi.(但是当我们到达酒店，我 发现我的包在出租车上。)可知是Mike而不是Mike的妈妈把包落在了出租车上，此处描述不符。故答案 为：义。(4) 由 We asked the police to help us to look for it. Thore wore many bags in the police station, but they wer

33、e not mine. In the afternoon a man came into the police station. He had my bag.(我 们向警察求助来找它。在派出所有很多包，但是它们都不是我的。在下午，位男士进到派出所。他拿着 我的包。)可知Mike是向警察求助来找包，但是不是警察帮他找到的，而是那位出租车司机送回来的，此 处描述不符。故答案为：X。(5)由 He had my bag. 1 was so excited to see the taxi driver again.(他拿着我的包。再次看到 那位出租车司机我很激动。)可知确实是那位出租车司机拿着我的包。

34、故答案为：7. (2021 江北区)阅读短文，根据短文内容判断以下句子正误，正确的打,错误的打Youngor Zoo is open all year around. It opens at 9： 00 a. m. and closes at 4： 30 p. m. from November to April. It opens at 8： 30 a. m. and closes at 4： 30 p. m. from May to October. The last entry (进 入)time is 3： 30 p. m. There arc some animal shows for

35、 visitors, but they will bo closed in bad weather. Tickets are 130 yuan each person, but students can get a special price of 70 yuan. Please bring your student card when you buy your ticket. You can take No. 902, No. 106 and No. 165 buses to get hero. If you need more information (信息)，call us at 883

36、78378 please. Thank you!(1) Youngor Zoo opens seven days a week. JIt opens at 8： 30 a. m. in February. X(2) You can go into the zoo at 4： 00 p. m. XYou can enjoy the animal shows in good weather. J(3) Tickets for two students and a teacher are 330 yuan.X【解答】细节理解题。(4) 根据文中关键句Youngor Zoo is open all y

37、ear around.”可知扬戈尔动物园全年开放。也就是一周七天都开放。故答案为：(5) X (, 根据文中关键句”.It opens at 9： 00 a. m. and closes at 4： 30 p. m. from November to April” 第16页共30页可知11月至4月营业时间为上午9点至下午4点3()分。也就是在二月是上午9点开门营业。而不是8点 半开门。故答案为：X。(6) X o根据文中关键句The last entry (进入)time is 3： 30 p. m.”可知最后的进入时间为下午3： 30。而不是下午4点。故答案为：X。(7) V o 根据文中关

38、键句There are some animal shows for visitors, but they will be closed in bad weather. 可知在很好的天气里，有一些动物展览供游客参观。故答案为：(8) X。根据文中关键句“Tickets are 130 yuan each person, but students can get a special price of 70 yuan. 可知门票每人130元。但是学生们可以得到70元的特价票。两个学生票和一张老师票，一 共是270元。而不是330元。故答案为：X。8. (2021 江干区)根据阅读的内容判断以下句子正

39、误，正确的填A,错误的填B。Do you have a pet? Is it a dog or a cat or a fish? A British lady (英国女士)has a special one - - a big lizard (蚓i蜴)！ It must be very cool to walk such a pet in the street. Lots of families in England have one or two pets. Dogs arc their favourite pets and there are about 6, 000, 000 of th

40、em in England. The second favouri te are cats and the third favouri te is a bird - budgie (虎 皮鹦鹉).The English people take good care of their pets. They give them nice names： Rex, Cindy, Misty (for dogs)； Albert, Snowy, Tom (for cats)； Guy, Scamper, Shipley (for monkeys) . When they speak of their pe

41、ts, they sayHeShe,The Engl ish people also give them nice foodto eat. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. The English people are pet lovers!(1) The English people love pets very much. AMany English fami1ies have one or two pets at home. A(2) The second favourite pets in England are dogs. BThe

42、 English people give their pets pet shops and pet food. B(3) Albert is a nice name for a pct cat. A【解答】(1)根据The English people are pet lovers!(英国人是宠物的爱好者！)可知，英国人很喜 欢宠物，题目描述正确，故答案为：Ao(2)根据 Lots of families in England have one or two pets.(英国有很多家庭有一到两个宠物。) 可知，英国人有很多家庭有一到两个宠物。题目描述正确，故答案为：A。(3)根据The sec

43、ond favourite are cats .(第二最受喜欢的宠物是猫。)可知，第二最受喜欢的宠物 是猫，并不是狗。题目描述错误，故答案为：B。(4)根据They buy food for their pets in pet shops.(在宠物店,他们给宠物买食物。)可知，他们 在宠物店给宠物买食物，并不是他们给宠物食物和宠物店。题FI描述错误，故答案为：Bo(5)根据 Albert, Snowy, Tom (for cats) . (Albert, Snowy, Tom (小猫的名字)可知 Albert 是一 个好听的猫名。题目表述正确，故答案为：Ao9. (2021 椒江区)阅读短文，

44、根据短文内容判断以下句子正误，正确的打 J，错误的打My name is Zhang Ming. I have a new pen pal, Her name is Jenny. She lives in Australia. Her第17页共30页 father is a worker. He works in a car company. He goes to work by car. He likes playing footba11 and reading newspapers. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work by subway. S

45、he enjoys watching TV and listening to music. Jenny is a student.She goes to school on foot, because her home is not far from the school. Jenny 1 ikes collecting stamps and writing e-mails.(1) Zhcing Ming* s pen pal lives in America.XJennys father works in a car company.V(2) Jennys mother is a docto

46、r. VHer mother goes to work by subway. V(3) Jenny* s home is far from the school. X【解答】细节理解题。(4) X o 根据文中关键句I have a new pen pal, Her name is Jenny. She lives in Australia. 可知 张明的笔友住在澳大利亚。而不是美国。故答案为：X。(5) V 0 根据文中关键句”.Her father is a worker. He works in a car company.”可知珍妮的父亲在 一家汽车公司工作。故答案为：(6) V o根

47、据文中关键句Her mother is a doctor.”可知珍妮的妈妈是医生。故答案为：(7) V o根据文中关键句She goes to work by subway.可知珍妮的妈妈坐地铁去上班。故答案为:V。(8) X (, 根据文中关键句She goes to school on foot, because her home is not far from the school.” 可知珍妮的家离学校不远。而不是离学校很远。故答案为：X。10. (2021 乐清市)阅读，判断正误。在编辑框里打上J或X。From： Mary Green Aus. 163. comTo： Chen Ji

48、el990163. comDear Chen Jie,Im your new pen pal. My name i s Mary. I 1 i ve in Sydney. Its summer in China, but its cold here. There are 4 people in my family. My father is a businessman, he goes to work by subway. My mother is a secretary, and she works hard. My brother is 9. He studies at school. My hobby is playing basketbalI. I also 1 ike playing footbal1. China is a beautiful country