2022年执业兽医师基础知识考试试卷 .pdf
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1、20XX 年湖南省执业兽医师基础知识考试试卷一、单项选择题(共25 题,每题 2 分,每题的备选项中,只有1 个事最符合题意)1、感染动物症状消失后,仍长期或终身携带病毒并不定期排毒的感染类型是_ A隐性感染B局部感染C继发感染D内源性感染E持续性感染2、属于湿性坏疽的是 _ A肌肉蜡样坏死、心肌梗死B化脓性炎C慢性猪丹毒皮肤坏死D腐败性子宫内膜炎E以上都不是3、生物体内“通用能量货币”是指_。AATP BUTP CGTP DCTP EdATP 4、酮体指的是 _ A乙酰乙酸、-羟基丁酸、丙酮B乙酰乙酸C丙酮D-羟丁酸E乙酰乙酸、-羟基丁酸5、皮张炭疽检验常用的方法是_。A絮状沉淀试验B环状沉
2、淀试验C对流免疫电泳试验D中和试验E补体溶血试验6、对于牛舌来说,乳头有多少种_ A2 B3 C4 D5 E6 7、中枢化学感受器位于 _。A大脑皮层B延髓腹侧外部C脑桥D下丘脑E视前区下丘脑前部8、一养鸡专业户饲养蛋鸡5000 只,突然发现这些鸡中的一些鸡只咳嗽和气喘、流鼻涕等,也有的表现为严重的呼吸困难,并咳出血样粘液。检查口腔时。可见喉部粘膜上有淡黄色凝固物附着,不易擦去,即白喉样病变。根据以上临床症状,可初步诊断此病已感染A鸡传染性支气管炎病毒B鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒C鸡败血支原体感染D鸡新城疫病毒E禽流感病毒9、根据止咳化痰平喘的治则,临床上干咳无痰,昼轻夜重宜_。A清化热痰B温化寒痰
3、C止咳平喘D镇痉祛痰E滋阴润肺10、鸡的艾美耳球虫的孢子生殖阶段发生在()A肠上皮B心血管上皮C肺泡上皮D外界环境E气管上皮11、心肌不会出现强直收缩,其原因是_ A心肌是功能上的合胞体B心肌肌浆网不发达,Ca2+贮存少C心肌的有效不应期特别长D心肌有自动节律性E心肌呈“全或无”收缩12、某猪群出现食欲废绝,高热稽留,呼吸困难,体表淋巴结肿大,皮肤发绀。孕猪出现流产、死胎。取病死猪肝、肺、淋巴结及腹水涂片染色镜检见香蕉形虫体,该寄生虫病可能是A球虫病B鞭虫病C蛔虫病D弓形虫病E旋毛虫病13、鼻腔内有四个鼻道,其中与鼻旁窦相通的是_。A上鼻道B中鼻道C下鼻道D总鼻道E鼻前庭14、5000只 30
4、 日龄的肉鸡,2 天前天气突然降温后发病,主要表现为腹部膨大、着地,严重病例鸡冠和肉髯呈红色,剖检发现腹腔中有大量积液,实验室检查未文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7
5、 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文
6、档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F
7、7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3
8、A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G
9、3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T1
10、0F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3分离到致病菌。该病最可能的诊断是A食物中毒B食盐中毒C维生素 E 缺乏D脂肪肝综合征E肉鸡腹水综合征15、母犬,10 岁,多食、多饮
11、、多尿,体重减轻,血糖浓度为10mmol/L。有效的治疗药物是 _ A肌苷B干扰素C胰岛素D生理盐水E25%葡萄糖16、毛果芸香碱不具有的药理作用是_。A腺体分泌增加B心率减慢C眼内压降低D胃肠道平滑肌收缩E骨骼肌收缩17、心脏房室延搁的生理意义是A保证心室肌不会产生完全强直收缩B增加心肌收缩力C使心室肌有效不应期延长D保证心房收缩完成以后,心室再收缩E使心脏具有自律性18、药物的不良反应不包括 _。A副作用B毒性反应C过敏反应D局部作用E后遗效应19、关于尿液的描述,正确的是_ A任何情况下尿液渗透压均较血浆高B尿液的 pH 与摄食情况无关C正常人尿液可检测出少量葡萄糖D正常人尿液不能检测出
12、蛋白质和红细胞E以上都不是20、原发性奶牛前胃弛缓的主要原因:A饲养失宜B生产应激C细菌感染D饮水不足E缺乏运动21、按照动物防疫法对动物疫病进行分类,可能造成重大经济损失,需要采取严格控制、扑灭等措施,防止扩散的,这类动物疫病属_。A一类疫病B二类疫病文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O
13、5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y
14、1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8
15、P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM
16、8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT
17、2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1
18、V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3C三类疫病
19、D四类疫病E五类疫病22、违反中华人民共和国动物防疫法规定,未经兽医执业注册从事动物诊疗活动的,由 _责令停止动物诊疗活动,没收违法所得,并处_罚款_ A兽医主管部门;1000元以上 3000元以下B兽医主管部门;3000元以上 1万元以下C动物卫生监督机构;1000元以上 1 万元以下D动物防疫监督机构;1000元以上 3 千元以下E兽医主管部门;3000元以上 3 万元以下23、犬髋关节脱位整复手术中,切除大转子的骨切线与股骨长轴呈_。A20 度B30 度C45度D60 度E75 度24、_的治疗原则为加强护理,脱敏,制止渗出,防止并发症以及对症治疗_。A应激反应B心力衰竭C血斑病D肠炎E
20、肾上腺皮质功能亢进25、规模化鸡场禽流感灭活疫苗免疫首选途径是_。A滴鼻B点眼C饮水D刺种E注射二、多项选择题(共25 题,每题 2 分,每题的备选项中,有2 个或 2 个以上符合题意,至少有 1 个错项。错选,本题不得分;少选,所选的每个选项得0.5 分)1、防止对某种食物再次过敏的最好方法是_。A脱敏B吃这种食物后立即服用抗组织胺药C避免吃这种食物D只吃很好烹饪后的这种食物E减敏2、一般适用于带畜消毒的消毒剂为_ A复合酚B碱类C络合碘类D二氧化氯E酸类3、牛出现体温升高、拉稀、粪便带黏膜、恶臭,中兽医辨证确定的证候为文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P
21、2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8
22、O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2
23、Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V
24、8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:C
25、M8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 HT2Y1T6P3A7 ZE1V8P2K5G3文档编码:CM8O5T10F7B3 H
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