2022年甘肃省兰州市高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes, I did.You know, my brother in the match.A. is playing B. was playingC. has played D. had played1. In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children they are rolemode

3、ls to them.A. although B. even if C. unless D. asIt was announced that only after the candidates9 papers were collected to leave the room.A. had they been permitted B. would they be permittedC that they would be permitted D. that they had been permitted2. I usually do the washing up and leave the co

4、oking to my wife, shes a better cook than me.A unless B. as C. even though D. in caseI quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldnt feelA. challengedB. challengingC. to be challenged D. having challenged3. What a mess! You are always so lazy!Pm n

5、ot to blame, mum. I am you have made me.A. how B. what C. that D. who7What does the sign over there read? “No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A. willB. shallC may D. mustOur society would be better off but for the fact that the economy by the current global fin

6、ancial crisis.A. had been affectedB. were affectedC. should be affected D. is affected8. I really dont know she gets by on such a modest salary.my middle was becoming. That 9 me more than any concern over my leg.That would all 10 when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot. It was

7、still not getting the 11 supply it needed. The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.Never before did I have such great 12 for my foot. And walking seemed like a 13 from the gods.Less and less would I want to hear my friends talk about 14 and who was wearing what. More and more I expected v

8、isits from other kids in the hospital, who were quickly becoming my friends.One girl came to visit me 15. Every time she came, she brought flowers. She was recovering from cancerand felt she should come back and 16 the other patients.She still had no hair, and she was swollen from medications she ha

9、d been taking. I would not have given this girl a second 17 before. I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her18Finally, I was improving and soon I went home. My leg was still swollen, 19I was walking, and I had my foot!When I would go back to the hospital, I often saw my friend. She wa

10、s still visiting people and 20 good cheer. I thought if there was an angel on this earth, it had to be hen19、A. butB. thenC. soD. for1 A. gradesB.brainsC.bodiesD. clothes2、A. ashamedB.proudC.sureD. tired3、A. dancingB.chattingC.joggingD. swimming4、A. steppedB.focusedC.heldD. took5、A. upsetB.fearfulC.

11、sickD. anxious6、A. jumpB.runC.standD. rest7 A. concernedB.relievedC.surprisedD. interested8、 A. beachB.hospitalC.gymD. school9、A. blamedB.impressedC.shockedD. troubled10、A. changeB.botherC.helpD. happen11、A. nutritionB.bloodC.timeD. air12、A. observationB.devotionC.appreciationD. evaluation13、A. gift

12、B.handc.promiseD. treat14、A. homeworkB.appointmentc.moviesD. gymnastics15、A. suddenlyB.regularlyc.eventuallyD. recently16、A. adviseB.encouragec.serveD. instruct17、A. choiceB.thoughtc.glanceD. chance18、A. wordsB.ideasc.flowersD. visits20、 A. enjoyingB. gainingC. discoveringD. spreading第二节（每题1.5分，总分值1

13、5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Elias9 StoryElias, a poor worker in South Africa, said that the time 1. he first met Nelson Mandela was a very difHcult period of his life. In 1952, he went to see Nelson Mandela, a black lawyer for advice. Mandela was generous with his time, for2 Elias w

14、as very grateful.He began school at six, but he had to leave school two years later 3. his family couldnt afford the school fees and the bus fare,4. a result, he had very little education. After 52_ （try） hard, he got a job in a gold mine. However, to live in Johannesburg, one had got to have a pass

15、book. Not having one ,because he was not born there, he worried about6, he would become out of work.Then Mandela helped him, telling him how to get the correct papers 7. （stay） in Johannesburg. He became more hopeful about his future and later joined the ANC Youth League 8, （organize） by Mandela. Ju

16、st as Mandela put it, the blacks were so badly treated that they had reached a stage 9 they had almost no rights at all.In 1963, he helped Mandela blow up some government buildings. He knew that only by answering violence10. violence could they achieve their dream of making black and white people eq

17、ual.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Our beloved dog passed away a few days before She was about to cross t

18、he road while a truck ran out of the control and knocked her over I had no idea how to react her sudden death、 So did my little sister She was in competition with me for the most tear、 She couldnt accept the fact and kept asked me, “Why cant I see her again? We felt heartbreaking deeply Our parents

19、suggested in the end that we adopted another one、I couldnt agree more、But we will never forget our sweet dog what passed away、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，目前在美国留学。最近你在某网站看到一那么信息：美国某动物保护组织正在向全球招募 志愿者。你想申请该职位。请你用英语给该组织负责人写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .写信的目的；2.自我介绍；3.你的想法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。Dear Sir or mada

20、m,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、B DB B AB B DC 10、B11、B12、D13、A14、CADAD15、16、17、18、 19、D20、B 第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、C1、 D2、C3、A22、 1、 B2、D3、C4、D23、 1、 B2、C3、D1 2. C3、4. A【小题3】【小题3】D【小题41【小题4】D第三

21、局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项24、 1 C2、B3、D4、A5、C6、C7、A8、B9、D10、A11、B12、C13、A14、D15、B16、B17、C18、D19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1.whenwhich2. becauseAs3. tryingwhether4. to stayorganized5. wherewith第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）

22、Our beloved dog passed away a few days before. She was about to cross the road while a truck ran cut agowhen睁赊 thecontrol and knocked her over I had no idea how to react A her sudden death So did mv httie sister She was intoNeither Norcompetition with me for the most tear. She couldn t accept the fa

23、ct and kept asked me. liy cant I see her again， tearsaskingWe felt huartbruaking deeply. Our parents suggested in the end that we adopted another one. I couldnt agree heartbrokenadoptmore. But we will never forget our sweet what passed away.28、who that第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir or madam,Im Li Hua ,

24、an oversea student from China. In answer to your advertisement on the website, I would like to apply for the position as a volunteer in your organization and try my best to call on others to protect animals.I think Im qualified for the job. Initially, I love animals very much. Meanwhile, I have been

25、 calling on people around me to show mercy on animals, having previous experience of being a volunteer in an ocean park.Once hired, I would be very happy and I would devote myself to this job to raise more peoples awareness of animal protection such as making speeches in my school and posting on the

26、 internet. Besides these, I will use all the resources available to appeal to more people to act to ensure that animals do have a place in the world of our great grandchildren.Best wishes to you and Im looking forward to your earliest reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. what B. whyC. how D. that10. Do yo

27、u think Peter is a good partner?-Not really! There are some things that are not easy to, and his laziness is one.A. put aside B. put up withC. think of D. get along with11. makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.A. It; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; that12.

28、 Has John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and A. so would heB. so did heC. so he wouldD. so he did13. those past years, we couldnt help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round. A. Looking back upon B. Looking around

29、C. Looking out D. Looking up14. My mother angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A. wasntB. wouldnt beC. wouldnt have been D. hadnt been15. I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.Recent pressure at work may his behavior.A. account forB. call for C. change

30、 for D. stand for16. Would you like me the radio a bit?No, its all right. Pm usedwith the radio.A. to turn down; to work; onB. turning down; to working; onC. turning down; to working; off D. to turn down; to working; on 17. Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he for New York to attend a pres

31、s conference.A. was just leavingB. just leftC. just leaves D. had just left18. 一Did you have to do much for the dinner party?一Helen everything by the time I got home.A. finished B. was finishing C. would finish D. had finished19. You read a book in the sun-itll do harm to your eyes.A. couldnt B. wou

32、ldnt C. neednt D. mustnt20. Our teacher entered the classroom,.A. a book in hand B. book in handC. book in his hand D. a book in hands第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） At times we all get angry when we are driving. It might be because we are stuck in a traffic jam or stuck

33、behind a very slow driver, t might be because we think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous. Whatever the reason, it seems that getting angry in a car is something which happens more and more often and there is now a special term for it: nroad rage”. Some experts even think th

34、at road rage is a kind of mental illness! How can we recognize this illness of road rage?There are two kinds of road rage: aggressive driving and aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving. Aggressive driving can take different forms:Driving much faster than the speed limit.Increasing

35、your speed very quickly.Driving very close behind the car in front and sounding the horn or flashing the headlights.Changing lanes very suddenly and blocking another car.Moving into a parking space where another ear is trying to park.There are also different reactions to the way other people are dri

36、ving. These include:Making rude signs at people.Shouting at people and threatening them.Deliberately driving into another persons car.Hitting somebody.Using a weapon such as a baseball bat, or even a gun or a knife.Road rage is certainly not a joke. There have been incidents of road rage which have

37、led to serious injuries and even murder. Experts think that one reason for road rage is that films show a lot of examples of fast and aggressive driving such as car chases where this kind of driving seems to he positive.Experts also think that the punishments for dangerous driving are not serious en

38、ough. Experience shows that driving problems can be controlled, but it takes a long time. In the UK in the last 30 years, the police have been quite successful in reducing the number of people who drink and drive. They are now working to stop people using mobile phones when they are driving. Lets ho

39、pe they can have the same success with road rage.1、Which of the following describes aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving?A. Making polite signs at people.B. Shouting at people and threatening them.C. Driving much faster than the speed limit.D. Moving into a parking space where an

40、other car is trying to park.2、Road rage happens possibly becausewe are in a fast-changing societyA. it wont cause serious injuries or deathC the drivers themselves have done something stupidD. the drivers won*t get severe punishments for dangerous driving3、Whafs the tone of the last paragraph?A. Sad

41、.B. Cold.B. Optimistic.D. Exciting.22.(8 分) The 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo, the largest of its kind, has chosen the theme “Live Green, Live Better”. The expo, opened on April 29 in Yanqing District of Beijing, is scheduled to last for 162 days until October 7.Tickets available*Standard day tick

42、et5勿冷。7W夕BEIJING CHINA*Designated day ticket*Discounted ticket.Group ticketDesignated days* Labor Day holiday (May 1 一 4)* Dragon Boat Festival holiday (June 7 9)* Mid-Autumn Festival holiday (Sept 13 15)* National Day holiday (Oct 1 一 7)Tickets prices* Standard day ticket 120 yuan* Ordinary designa

43、ted day ticket 160 yuan* Discounted standard day ticket 80 yuan* Discounted designated day ticket 120 yuanTickets are free for children under the age of six or shorter than 130 centimeters. Discounted tickets are available for those with disabilities, seniors （people aged at 60 or above）, children,

44、students and PLA soldiers.Where to buyVisitors can buy or book tickets from two online agents, seven travel agencies, or three event channels the eventWeChat account, the event app or Onsite ticket kiosks.Opening hoursRequirementsOpening atDeadline for ticket salesDeadline for admissionClosing at8 a

45、m6 pm6:30 pm9 pmBuying tickets for Expo 2019 Beijing requires real-name registration, and all visitors are required to input information from their ID cards （or valid passports, mainland travel permits for Hong Kong and Macao residents, and mainland travel permits for Taiwan residents） to buy or boo

46、k tickets online.1、From the passage, what can we learn?A. A resident from Macao can only book his ticket with his mainland travel permits.B. Tickets cannot be booked through the event WeChat account.C. One can be admitted in at any time with an unlimited entry pass.D. Visitors must use their real na

47、mes to buy tickets.2、If a PLA soldier takes his wife, his 64-year-old father and five-old-year son to the expo on June 7, how much will he pay for their tickets?A. 360.B. 480.C. 400.D. 520.3、Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A notice board.B. A report.C. A magazine.D. A book review.23. （8 分）The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists （人类学家）.Descriptions like nPalaeolithic （旧石器时代的）Man. Neolithic （新石器时代的）Manetc.