2022年甘肃省张掖市高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Before you hand in your final report,there are no spelling mistakes.A. make sureB. to make sureC. made sure D. making sure1. More expressways

2、in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been built D. had been built2. Eventually, she has recognized, whatever happens and however bad seems today, life still goes on andeverything will be better tomorrow.A. that; it B. it; that C. it; what D. that; wh

3、atThe boss the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.A. promised B. had promised C. would promise D. promisesMay I help you? You seem to be having some trouble.-, thanks. I think I can manage.A. No problemB. If s all rightC. ok D. No way3. on February 5, 2019, the Wanderi

4、ng Earth soon became a great hit.A. ReleasingB. Being releasedC. Released D. To release4. 一Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A. didnt see B. wouldnt seeC. havent seen D. hadnt seen5. Much to their delight, their new project at the conference

5、, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue inhonour of the fantastic moment.A. to approve B. being approvedC. having approved D. having been approved6. Egyptian President decided to on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.strong.Weve certainly exp

6、erienced 20 our fair share of catastrophes, but the most important thing is that were together and happy. said the couple.1、 A. new-marriedB. newly-marryC. newly-marriedD. new-marry2、A. finallyB. eventuallyC. graduallyD. immediately3、 A. metB. facedC. hitD. comeA. in vainB. in panicC. in sorrowD. in

7、 depression5、A. hideB. stayC. remainD. shelter6、 A. taken overB. turned overC. got overD. knocked over7、A. nearlyB. narrowlyC. almostD. easilyA. AtB. WithC. OnD. For8、 A. measuringB. is measuredC. measuresD. measured10、A. messB. orderC. chaosD. control11、A. effectedB. destroyedC. shakenD. suffered12

8、、A. whenB. whileC. asD. since13、A. ItB. ThereC. ThatD. What14、A. in and outB. here and thereC. backwards and forwardsD. back and forth15、 A. prettyB. fairlyC. muchD. evenA. whichB. asC. thatD. what17、A. trialsB. tricksC. tripsD. triangles18、 A. looked throughB. put throughC. come throughD. got throu

9、gh19、A. addedB. addingC. added toD. adding to20、 A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. less than第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Different Countries Have Different Kinds of EnglishesVoyages of people from England play an important part ini, (spread) the English languag

10、e. 2. present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries, all of3. are based on British English. The Englishes spoken in these countries can 4 (understand) well by native English speakers. But act

11、ually9 these Englishes have been changing gradually in accents, spellings expressions and the usage of vocabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences， (tell) which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss6, (fluent) commandshis driver, nCome up str

12、aight to my apartment7 Dear Sunny,I am so sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting along with your friend. Here is my advice.Firstly, talk with your friends often. It is a good idea to share your happiness and sadness with them. Besides, helping each other is very important. It is better fo

13、r you to help your friends who have difficulty in study or daily life. Finally, it is a wise choice to learn to appreciate your friends9 strengths. In this way, you can make real friends. If you take my advice, I believe your friends will understand you better and that you are sure to get on well wi

14、th them.I hope you will find my suggestions useful.Yours,PeterA. step down B. break in C. break down D. step inThe infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find any financial support and have toA. pull outB. pull throughC. catch up D. catch on10. With your brothers help, Uve ma

15、de great progress in English and I really want to do something for himA. in turn B. by turns C. in return D. in answer11. Id advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings _A. nothing great is easyA. nothing great is easyB. nothing comes from nothinga bad penny always turns upD. a penny s

16、aved is a penny earned12. While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.A. creategrowB. settledevelop13. My friend warned me going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. by B. against C. on D. forBy the time he arrived in Beijing

17、, we there for two days.A. will have stayed B. stay C. have been staying D. had stayed一Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice? Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.A. Dont mention itB. No wonderC. My pleasure D. No problem14. I up my mind what I was going to say i

18、n the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have made B. had madeC. was making D. would make15. Its second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A.不填；a B. a;theC. the； a D. the； theThe differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained their social backgrounds.A. in fro

19、nt ofB. in case ofC. in need ofD. in charge of20 .a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.A. Winning B. WonC. Having won D. To win第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 . （6 分）Energy independence. It has a nice ring

20、to it. Doesnt it? If you think so, youre not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession（经济衰退）.“Energy indep

21、endence and its rhetorical （修辞的）companion “energy security are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely though through. What is it we want independence from, exactly?Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we buy all that old f

22、rom elsewhere.The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle （涓涓细流）of biofuel （生物燃料）available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.Second, Americans have basically decided that they dont really

23、want to produce all their own oil. They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to endure th

24、e environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. And although you dont read about this much, the United

25、 States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. When that flow is interru

26、pted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.1、What does the author say about energy independence for America?A. It soun

27、ds very attractive.C. It will bring oil prices down.B. It ensures national security.D. It has long been everyones dream.2、What does the author think of biofuels?A. They keep Americas economy running healthily.B. They prove to be a good alternative to petroleum.C. They do not provide a sustainable en

28、ergy supply.D. They cause serious damage to the environment.3、Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?A. It wants to expand its storage of crude oil.B. Its own oil reserves are quickly running out.C. It wants to keep its own environment undamaged.D. Its own oil production falls short of demand.

29、4、What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To justify Americas dependence on oil imports.B. To arouse Americans awareness of the energy crisis.C. To stress the importance of energy conservation.D. To explain the increase of international oil trade.22. （8 分） On a recent trip to the islan

30、d of Newfoundland, Canada, my husband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be a native.“Our generosity and hospitality（好客）J he replied in a strong local accent. uIf your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere, someone will stop to help. People here are kind like that. His ans

31、wer rang in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation.Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves. We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike. Ou

32、r teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind, admiring the scenery, two women in sunglasses and summer hiking equipment stopped. Theyd heard us discussing different routes, and then asked if wed like suggestions. They looked to be in their 40s, and were both enthusiastic to share their local e

33、xpertise.We listened eagerly, taking mental notes, until one of the women asked, “You have a car, right?” I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead.“Oh no, she said, you need a car. And then, as casually as if offering a piece of c

34、hewing gum （香糖）,she said, “Take mine!” My husband and I just smiled in disbelief, dumbfounded.“Why not?” she insisted. uYou need a car to get to know all these places.”“But you dont even know us J I said.“That doesnt matter/9 she continued with absolute determination.Surprised, I looked over at her

35、friend, who shrugged and said, Thats Alma.”Forty minutes of talking later, my family climbed into Almas car. We spent the rest of our vacation discoveringdifferent areas of this beautiful island. But it wasnt the groups of whales we saw, or the vast areas of woodland, that made this place so memorab

36、le. Instead9 it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.Next year, theres no doubt where well be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness well meet then?1、What did the cab driver take pride in as a native?A. Their ki

37、ndness and enthusiasm.B. Their cheap service and friendliness.C. Their unselHshness and determination.D. Their rich experience and local knowledge.2、The underlined word “dumbfounded” in Paragraph 5 probably means “A. annoyedB. satisfledC. shockedD. embarrassed3、What impressed the author most during

38、her stay in Newfoundland?A. The local culture of the island.B. The answer from the cab drivenC. The beautiful scenery of the island.D. The help from an enthusiastic stranger.4、What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?A. She expects to visit Newfoundland again.B. She hasnt decided w

39、here to go next year yet.C. She is looking forward to meeting Alma once more.D. She also wants to be kind to others during the vacation.23. （8 分）A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program. The progra

40、m then checks to see if the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user, If not, an alarm sounds, and the computer locks the typist out It locks out anyone else, even if than person knows password. Whafs more, this device needs no batteries. It harvests al