精品解析：2022年广西贺州市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

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1、英语第I卷一、听力测试（30小题，每题1分，共30分）（一）听句子、选画面。（5小题，每题1分，共5分）听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。（二）听句子，选答语。（5小题，每题1分，共5分） 听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。6. A. Fm fine. B. Im five. C. How are you?7. A. Its a dog. B. Hes my father. C. Shes my mother.8. A. I agree. B. Its hot in summer. C. Yes, it does.9. A. Congratulations! B

2、. Tm sorry to hear that! C. Come on!10. A. Thats all right. B. It was expensive. C. Thankyou.（三）对话理解。（10小题，每题1分，共10分）A.听五段短对话，选择最正确答案。每段对话读两遍。11. Why does Amy like the movie Journey to the Wesf!A. Because its boring. B. Because its exciting. C. Because its relaxing.12. Where are Toms books?A. In the

3、 bag. B. On the chair. C. On the desk.13. How does the man get to the nearest post office?A. Go along the street B. Turn right C. Turn leftWhen was Tina cleaning the classroom yesterday?A. At 3 oclock. B. At 4 oclock. C. At 5 oclock.14. Whats the man going to do today?A. Go skating. B. Play football

4、. C. Go shopping.B.听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16、17小题。对话读两遍。15. What color does the girls mother like best?【导语】本文主要讲述了两兄弟在粮食收成不好的情况下，互相给对方送玉米的感人故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily”可知虽然他们很贫穷，但是他们很开 心。应选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“there was a drought （干旱）and the com didnt grow well”可知有一

5、年天气干旱，玉米长得 不好。应选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据He went to his barn and filled a bag with grain. Then he went silently to his brothers house and secretly added the grain to his brothers pile”可知哥哥偷偷给弟弟送了一袋粮食。应选 C。【27题详解】推理判断题。由全文内容可知，两兄弟都担忧对方没有足够的粮食吃，所以他们都偷偷地给对方送粮食， 由此可知他们彼此相爱，互相帮助。应选B。CDuring ancient times in Chin

6、a, children didnt have any smartphones, iPads or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Lefs take a look.Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often playe

7、d in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved （雕亥U） into small balls and kicked along with feet.Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they ar

8、e quite different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game fbr children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to enjoy themselves or, more

9、 commonly, one child must try to find other players who hide.Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television fbr fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists use puppets （木偶）behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music.

10、During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown fbr each important occasion.根据短文内容，选择最正确选项。28. What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage?A. Paper.B. Stone.C. Bamboo.D. Wood.29. How many childrens games are mentioned in this passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five

11、.D. Six.30. What does the underlined word occasion probably mean in Chinese?A.海洋B.场合C.机会D.目标What is the best title of the passage?A. Childrens Games in Ancient China.B. Childrens Games in Smart Phones, iPads or Computers.C. Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China.D. Playing Hide-and-Seek in Ancient Chi

12、na.【答案】28.D29. B 30. B 31. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四种古代儿童的游戏。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper.”可知最早的风筝是用木头做的，故 选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Stone baHs、“Flying kites、Hide-and-seek、“Watching shadow plays”可知文章提到了 四种儿童游戏，应选B。【30题详解】词义猜想题。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art re

13、ached its top, and was shown for each important occasion.结合上下文语境可知，此处应表示为“清朝时，皮影戏艺术到达顶峰，并在每一个重要场合展 出所以划线词“occasion”意为“场合工 应选B。【31题详解】最正确标题题。根据“Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Lefs take a look.”以 及文章内容可知文章主要介绍了四种古代儿童的游戏，应选A。DSeveral large companies have begun

14、creating paper bottles to replace glass and plastic ones.A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. These companies are creating their own bottle designs.Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking （渗漏）.The inside of

15、 the bottle needs a special liner （衬层）to make sure the liquid doesnt leak through. Many companies are lining their bottles with thin plastic.Though bottle makers may say this liner can be removed and recycled, many recycling programs dont have the right machines to deal with these liners.A Danish be

16、er company called Carlsberg is working with Paboco on a paper bottle called the “Green Fiber Bottle”. Now the bottle uses a plastic liner. In the future the company hopes to use a bio-plastic （生物塑淞D that will break down naturally over time.But even without the plastic, paper bottles arent perfect. M

17、ost paper bottles use wood pulp （木浆）.That could lead to the loss of forests.Frugalpac, a company from the United Kingdom, has created bottles made of recycled paper, so no trees need to be cut down. Frugalpac still uses plastic liners, though.But with so many companies working towards the same goal,

18、 we will see more paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.根据短文内容，选择最正确选项。31. One of the biggest challenges of using paper bottles is.A. how to use few linershow to make perfect linersB. keeping the plastic bottles from breaking downkeeping the paper bottles from leaking32. What does the un

19、derlined word Frugalpac refer to?A. A Danish milk company.B. A Danish beer company.C. A company from the United States of America.D. A company from the United Kingdom.33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. A company called Paboco has been working to develop paper bottles alon

20、e.B. Many paper bottles have thin plastic inside.C. Ifs impossible to remove and recycle the liners of paper bottles.D. The loss of forests leads to the use of wood pulp in most paper bottles.34. Whafs the main idea of this passage?A. Paper bottles are not perfect.B. Bottles are made of recycled pap

21、er.C. Some companies work to develop paper bottles.D. Some companies work to develop glass and plastic bottles.【答案】32.D33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几家大公司为了保护环境已经开始制造纸瓶来代替玻璃和塑料瓶，并简单地介绍 了纸瓶的优缺点。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking （渗漏）.The inside of t

22、he bottle needs a special liner （衬层）to make sure the liquid doesnt leak through.”可知,制作纸瓶子最大的挑战是 防止液体泄露。应选D。33题详解】词句猜想题。根据“Frugalpac, a company from the United Kingdom J可知，来自英国的公司Frugalpac用再生 纸制造了瓶子，所以此处“Frugalpac”指代的是“一个英国公司工 应选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Many companies are lining their bottles with thin plas

23、tic.以及Frugalpac still uses plastic liners, though.”可知，现在许多纸瓶内部都有薄塑料。应选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据But with so many companies working towards the same goal, we will see more paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几家大公司为了保护环境已经开始制 造纸瓶来代替玻璃和塑料瓶。应选C。五、补全对话（5小题，每题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，选出5个最正确选项补

24、全对话，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。其中有一项为哪一项多余的。A: Hello, Bob. The summer vacation is coming. 36No, I dont. Would you please give me some advice?A: What about doing housework with your family?B: 37What can we do?A: 38For example, we can cook dinner and do the dishes.B: It sounds great. 39A: Of course you can! Doing

25、 housework is so meaningful.B: Yes, we can share the housework with our family members.A: I agree. Besides, 40Lefs do it.A: OKThere is so much we can do.A. I dont like doing housework.B. doing chores will make us happy and relaxed.C. And I can clean the rooms.D. Thats a good idea.E. Do you have any

26、plans?【答案】36.F37. E 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】【导语】本文主要是两人谈论暑假和家人一起做家务。【36题详解】根据The summer vacation is coming”以及“ No, I dont”可知此处询问对方暑假有没有什么计划，选项F“你 有计划吗”符合语境。应选F。【37题详解】根据What about doing housework w汕your family”可知下文对这个建议进行评价，选项E那是一个好主意”符合语境。应选E。【38题详解】根据What can we do以及For example, we can cook dinner an

27、d do the dishes.”可矢口有很多家务可以做，选项A“有很多事情可以做符合语境。应选A。【39题详解】根据Of course you can! Doing housework is so meaningful.”可知此处描述具体可以做什么家务，选项D“我 可以清扫房间”符合语境。应选D。【40题详解】根据we can share the housework with our family members以及I agree. Besides”可知此处进一步说明做家务 的好处，选项C”做家务会让我们快乐和放松”符合语境。应选C。第n卷六、综合填空（20小题，每题1分，共20分）（一）选

28、词填空：（10小题，每题I分，共10分）阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题 卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。good it factory surprise set encourage hard but for successA man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of 4 chrysalis （蛹）.The man cut the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. To his 42, the butterf

29、ly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle（挣扎）to get out of the chrysalis, it cant fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the 43 in young people and prepare the ability to fly”.When people are young, meeting and overcoming chall

30、enges will make them strong and ready to face life. For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more 44 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big 45, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. Another successful man isEric. He 46 up a college at the age of 30. Hi

31、s father died when he was only 16. He worked 47 in the day and studied hard in the night. His fathers death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 48 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Nowadays, some parents and te

32、achers actively 49 young people to face challenges. It is important 50 them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.【答案】41. itssurprise42. best 44. successfulfactories45. set47. hardbut49. encourage50. for【解析】【导语】本文通过蝴蝶借助外力作用破茧而出但不能飞的故事告诉我们：人要勇于面对挑战，挑战越多， 成功就越多。【41题详解】句意：蝴蝶试图摆脱它的茧。根据“The butte

33、rfly tries to get out ofchrysalis”可知，此处是指蝴蝶的茧，即 它的茧。空后有名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词its“它的工故填its。【42题详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，蝴蝶无法飞翔。固定短语To ones surprise“令某人惊讶的是“。故填surprise。43题详解】句意：同样，生活的挑战让年轻人发挥出最好的一面，并为“飞翔”的能力做好准备。根据“the challenges of life bring out thein young people”和备选词可知，此处是指发挥出最棒的一面。good“好的”，形容词；空前 有“the”,其后需跟形容词最高级

34、形式best“最好的工故填best。【44题详解】句意:对于成功的人来说，他们面临的挑战越多，他们就越成功。根据“the more challenges they have had, the morethey are.”和常识可知，奋斗越多，成功就越多。结合“they are”可知，此处填形容词作表语， successful“成功的符合语境。故填successfulo【45题详解】句意：一位现在拥有许多大工厂的名人，年轻时曾挨家挨户卖袜子。根据used to sell socks from door to door when he was young.”可知，空处位于形容词之后，需填入一个名词

35、，备选词factor“工厂”符合语境；又 因空前有“many”，其后跟名词复数形式。故填factories。【46题详解】句意：另一个成功的人是埃里克。30岁创办大学，16岁父亲去世。固定短语set up”建立工此处是表达 过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，set的过去式还是set。故填set。【47题详解】句意：他白天努力工作，晚上努力学习。根据“studied hard in the night.”可知，此处是指努力工作。固定短 语work hard“努力工作故填hard。【48题详解】句意：今天，不仅他自己，就连他的兄弟姐妹们都过上了成功的生活。固定短语not onlybut also”不但

36、而且故填but。【49题详解】句意：如今，一些家长和老师积极鼓励年轻人面对挑战。根据young people to face challenges.”和备选词可 知，此处是指鼓励年轻人面对挑战；再根据Nowadays”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语是复数，动词用 原形。故填encourage。【50题详解】句意：对他们来说，学会迎接挑战并克服挑战很重要。固定句型It be a次for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做 某事是怎么样的:故填for。（二）单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。（10小题，每题1分

37、，共10分）51. My（梦想）is to be a scientist like Yuan Longping in the future.【答案】dream【解析】【详解】句意：我的梦想是将来成为像袁隆平一样的科学家。dream“梦想”，名词；又因空后有“is”，可知 主语是单数。故填dream。52. This is my book and that is（你的）.【答案】yours【解析】【详解】句意：这是我的书，那是你的。空格后没有名词，表示“你的”应用名词性物主代词yours。故填yours o53. My mother always（t己得）to remind me to drin

38、k milk fbr breakfast.【答案】remembers【解析】【详解】句意:我妈妈总是记得提醒我早饭喝牛奶。记得：remember,描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主 语是“My mother”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填remembers。54. She has already（找至ll） a new job.【答案】found【解析】【详解】句意：她已经找到了一份新工作。find“找到。动词；根据“already”可知，本句是现在完成时（have/has done）, find 过去分词为 foundo 故填 foundo55. Sally thinks the news is

39、 more（有教育意义的）than the sitcom.【答案】educational【解析】【详解】句意:莎莉认为新闻比情景喜剧更有教育意义。有教育意义的：educational,和more构成形容词 的比拟级。故填educational。56. October is the month of a year.【答案】tenth【解析】【详解】句意：十月是一年的第十个月。根据“October is themonth of a year.”和常识可知，此处是指第十 个月份，表示顺序用序数词tenth第十”。故填tenth。57. Ifs impolite to speak loudly in.

40、【答案】public【解析】【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据Its impolite to speak loudly in”可知，此处是指在 公众场合大声说话。固定短语in public在公众场合”。故填public。58. Whos knocking the door?【答案】on#at【解析】【详解】句意:谁在敲门?固定短语knock on/at the door“敲门”。故填on/at。59. Mr. White spoke neither English German.【答案】nor【解析】【详解】句意：怀特先生既不会说英语也不会说德语。分析句子可知，此处是结构“nei

41、thernor”，意为 “既不也不。故填nor。60. Youd better spend more time sports after school to keep healthy【答案】doing【解析】【详解】句意：放学后你最好多花点时间做运动来保持健康。根据sports”可知，此处是指做运动，固定短 语do sports做运动”；固定句型spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填doingo七、书面表达（共15分）61 .假如你是李华，在过去的三年，英语老师教会了你很多英语知识和技能，开拓了你的视野。你感 激英语老师的付出，决定将来继续学好并用好英语。请你结合以

42、下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。提示：你的英语老师1 .外貌2 .性格你学会了1 .唱英文歌，欣赏英文电影2.用英语讲小故事3.用英语进行简单交流感恩和决心1.感恩老师的教导2.继续努力学习英语3.用英语向世界讲述中国故事要求：1.文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路，适当发挥;.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息;2 . 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Im Li Hua. My English teacher is【答案】例文Im Li Hua. My English teacher is Ms. Zhang. She is a tall and outgoing lady w

43、ho is very patient with all of us.Ms. Zhang has taught me English fbr 3 years. I like her interesting classes. Learning English helps me become more open-minded. Now I can talk with others in English fluently and read some English books. I can also tell some stories in English. Besides, enjoying Eng

44、lish songs and movies has become one of my hobbies.Ms. Zhang is an excellent teacher, to whom I want to say thanks. I decide to learn more English in the future, and try my best to tell the story of China in English to the world.【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据要点提示，介绍下你的英语老师，描述你所学会的东 西，以及感激英语老师的付出，决定将来继

45、续学好并用好英语。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主。人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。表达时可适当运用短语句型 或从句，使文章出彩有亮点。写作时确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。A. Green. B. White. C. RedHow much is the bag?A. Its 18 yuan. B. Its 19 yuan. C. Its 20 yuan.C.听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答第1820小题。对话读两遍。17. Whats the matter with the man?A. He cant sleep well at night. B. He cant finish his

46、 work on time. C. He doesnt have time to do exercise.18. How long has the man been like this?A. For one day B. For two days. C. For three days.19. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Visit the doctor often. B. Stop drinking coffee. C. Go to bed early and get enough exercise （四）短文理解。（5小题，每题1分

47、，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第2125小题。短文读两遍。20. What are the biggest cats?A. Tigers. B. Lions. C. Wolves.21. What size is a tiger?A. Almost 3 meters long. B. Almost 4 meters long. C. Almost 5 meters long.22. When do tigers often lie in a pool of water?A. When its cold. B. When its cool. C. When its hot.23. Wh

48、ere do the lions usually live?A. In the countryside. B. In the mountains. C. In the forests.24. Why do all cats need good eyes?A. For water. B. For sleep. C. For food.（五）听短文，填信息。（5小题，每题1分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词，将单词写在答题卡上。短文读两My daily lifeWhere to have breakfast on 26 daysIn the gardenWhat to do in the afternoonPractice the 27How to g