2022八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案).docx

《2022八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案).docx（27页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、八年级下学期期末英语试卷二、单项填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。16. Itz s so boring, Mum. May I play outside when you do theshopping?-No. Just wait here readingsomebooks- Ireturn.A. afterB.untilC. sinceD.while-has Line 1 of Nanjing Metro been inuse?-For nearly fifteen years. It carries over one m

2、illion people every day.A. HowlongB. HowmanyC. HowsoonD. Howoften- I want to visit Nanjing Museum. Could you please tell me something aboutit?-Sorry, I know just a little. You canread theon its website.A. instructionB.introductionC.conversationD. conclusionAs the COVID-19 was found in Beijingagainzt

3、hestudentsstudy online at home till the end of theterm.A. couldB.shouldC. mustD. had to- According to the new traffic rules, we must wearhelmets to protect ourheads when ridinge-bikes.-1 strongly support it Wearinghelmets canharm in theaccidents.1 / 30There are dark clouds over the River Mersey and

4、there7 s a cold wind. We re in the famous city of Liverpool and we re going to see the WilliamsonTunnels.Joseph Williamson was born poor in 1769 and went to work for a tobacco 施I草）company at the age of eleven. He started at the bottom andfinally became the boss. Nobody knows why Williamsonmade tunne

5、ls （隧道）under most of Liverpool, but maybe it was to provide people with jobs. Half of Liverpool worked for him. Now the war with Napoleon was over, it had become a very poor city. Men were coming home who had lost arms and legs and couldn7 t work any more.We went on a guided tour at Williamson, s fi

6、rst house in Edge Hill, where his business started. Now, of all the fantastic buildings and gardens, there7 s only a single apple tree left. We go into the Double Tunnel. In fact it is a triple tunnel. But nobody knows why three tunnels were built on top of each other. There were also churches down

7、there, and again,10 / 30nobody knows why.We finished the tour in the Williamson Tunnels Cafe Bar.Over a coffee we looked at advertisements for bands （乐队） and theatre groups which are coming to play-a new use for an old place.39. From the passageweknow.A. Joseph built tunnels to avoid danger during t

8、hewarB. Joseph set up a tobacco company in Liverpool inl780C. Joseph offered jobs to people in Liverpool after thewarJoseph was born in a fantastic building with beautifulgardensAccording to the passage, which is the correct order of thetour? TheDoubleTunnel Thechurches TheCafe Bar Williamson7 s fir

9、sthouse A.-B.-C.-D.-Where may we read thisarticle?A. In a historybook.11/30B. In a newsreport.C.In a travellingmagazine.D. In a dailynewspaper.COne bright day, as the sunlight shone through thewindows, Mr. Turner7 s class started to plan the third-gradecommunity service project.OK, said Mr. Turner.

10、Let s share some ideas and listen to each other.A few students raised their hands. Mr. Turner called onMark. z,We could clean up the small park-pick up rubbishand paint the benches/7 saidMark.Rachel gotalittle. She argued with Mark loudly. /zYou justwant that park clean for yourself. Everyone else u

11、ses the bigpark across town. I think we should serve meals at thehomelessshelter.,“Now, Rachel. Everyone should have a chance to sharehis or her ideas. It s OK to disagree, but we should still12 / 30treat each othernicely./,Sorry, Mr Turner/ Rachel said.Jen cut inz “There are people who don t have m

12、any possessions （财产）,not even warm clothing. We could collect fabric for making nice, warm clothes for them!,Cara added, I read about a class that raised money and bought notebooks and pencils for kids from a discount store.z/ We could make handicrafts with people in nursing homes or hospitals/7 sai

13、d Maria.“Handicrafts?” groaned Sameer. T m really bad at handicrafts. I am all thumbs （ 拇 指 ）! But how about a walkathon? F m a fast walker, and we d get exercise/7 he said. This made everyone laugh and stop their quarrelling over who had the bestidea.Then Mr. Turner spoke. All of your ideas are gre

14、at. Iz m going to write them on the blackboard. Then we will take a class vote （投 票）.This way we can choose a community13 / 30service project that most people want to do.The students all agreed this was a good idea.40. Rachel gotalittle. Which word can be put in theblank?A. angryB.worriedC.happyD. e

15、xcitedIn which situation will you use this phrase be allthumbs” ?A. A girl is too lazy to make herbed.B. A 10-year-old kid cannot tie hershoes.C.A student doesn7 t do well in hislessons.d.A student often leaves school things athome.41. How many ideas do the studentsshare?A. Five.B. Six.C.Seven.D. Ei

16、ghtWhat will the students do at the end of thestory?A. They will write their ideas on theblackboard.B.They will talk about the project in somegroups.C.They will continue discussing the plantomorrow.D.They will decide which project to choose byvoting.DWhen you are shopping for the week7 s food, you m

17、ay get a large box or two of bottled water. On your way to a14 / 30soccer game, it s easy to take a cold one out of the fridge, right?But all those plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels （矿物燃料）.In fact, Americans buy more bottled water than any other country in the world, about 29 billion water b

18、ottles a year. In order to make all these bottles, 17 million barrels （桶）of crude oil are used. That s enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months.Americans drink bottled water because they think it is better for them than water out of the tap, but that s not true. In the United States

19、, local governments make sure water from the tap is safe. People love the convenience （便 利）of bottledwater. But maybe if they realized the problems it causes, they would try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a steel container instead of a plasticbottle.Plastic bottles pollute the en

20、vironment but recycling can help-instead of going out with the rubbish, plastic bottles can be turned into useful items. Sadly, for every six water15 / 30 bottles we use, only one makes it to the recycling bin. The rest are sent to landfills. Or, even worse, they end up as rubbish on the land and in

21、 rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take many hundreds of years to disintegrate under the ground.Betty Mclaughlin, who runs an organization called the Container Recycling Institute, says we should try using fewer bottles: If you take one to school in your lunch, don t throw it away-bring

22、it home and refill it from the tap for the next day. You refill a bottle as many times as you can before you recycle it.Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-watt （ 瓦 ）light bulb for six hours.42. Which one is NOT the reason why Americans like bottledwater?

23、A. Because itiscleaner.B. Because it ischeaper.C. Because itishealthier.D. Because it is easier to takewith.43. In Paragraph 2, how does the writer support the fact?16 / 30A. Bygivingnumbers.B. By tellingreasons.C. Byexpressingopinions.D. By discussingproblems.44. The word “disintegrate in Paragraph

24、 4 probablymeans A. turninto rubbishB. becomeusefulC. breakintopiecesD. mix withwaterWhich of the following is anopinion?A. Americans buy the most bottled water in theworld.B. Bottled water is much better than that out of thetap.C. Only one of the six bottles is put into the recyclingbin.D. 17 milli

25、on barrels of oil are used to make bottlesyear.45. What is the writer7 s main purpose in writng thisarticle?A. To tell us to give up bottledwater.b.To tell us to save naturalresources.C.To tell us to protect theenvironment.d.To tell us to reuse and recycle plasticbottles.五、填空（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）A ）根据

26、括号中所给中英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 51. Lily, please wash the dishes after supper.Why me? It syour（轮流）to do that.Idid ityesterday.17/30Ifelt very_ (孤独的)whenlfirstarrivedinNanjing, butnowf ve made manyfriends52. Kitty has hobbiesandinterests(类似的)tomine, sowehavebecome goodfriends.53. - Do you have any plans fo

27、r your summer holidayjenny?-1 think there may be a tripto Kunming(在某时)inAugust.54. Ann likes playing the piano very much, but herfamilycan, t(买得起)to buy herone.b )根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。55. The secret of success in study is to planyourtime(wise) and work hard.56. When in Japan, remembertoavoid(chat)

28、 loudly on the bus or on the railway.57. Wouldit be(polite) of me to ask you where you aregoing?-Of course not. We are going to Mount Zijin to enjoy the natural sights.58. In my hometown, farmerscanreceive(medicine) treatment from famous doctors at the localhospital.59. Robinwas(punish) for playing

29、computer games all18/30day long yesterday.c）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子，使对话内容完整正确。grow quality is getting help be made up of designsTheChinese government61from others to make the countrygreener. StefanoBoerizan Italianarchitect （建筑师）, ishelpingtobuildvertical （立式的）forests inChina.Nanjing has accepted Boeri s

30、 designs and started to build the Nanjing Green Towers. The buildings are made up of two towers. Thousands of trees and hanging plants will62on their balconies and roofs （屋顶）.Moreover Boeri has been chosen to design a forest city in Liuzhou, Guangxi. Itwill63 many plant-covered buildings with more t

31、han a million plants.Boeri says his purpose is to64 buildings that help the environment. He also hopes for more greenarchitect.“I always tell kids that trees are their best friends,“ Boeri said. /zThis is because trees can improve the _65 of air they breathe. The Chinese hope more trees will help th

32、e country breathe moreeasily.19/30A. reduceB.refuseC.repeatD. recordJudya habit of reading English and now she reads English for half an hour everymorning.A. developB.developedC.hasdevelopedD. will develop2/30D)请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将以下句子译成英语，并将答案填写 在答题卡标号为66-70的相应横线上。66 .在公共场合举止得体是礼貌行为。(.goodmanners.).在

33、别人前面插队是无礼的。(.rudeto.)67 .红灯亮时我们应当耐心等候。(.enoughto.).记得对有需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。(inneed)68 .这样有助于建立一个更加美好的世界。(Ithelps.)六、阅读短文(共20小题；每题1分；总分值20分)A)阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。20/30Marie Curie was a famous scientist who was born in Poland in 1867. As a young girl, Curie loved science a

34、nd maths. She was also a good student and she wanted to attend college. But women weren t allowed to go. So, Curie studied science and maths on herown.Later, Curie moved to France and she was able to attend a college there. The college was called Sorbonne University. The other students knew more abo

35、ut science and maths than Curie did, so she worked hard in school. She ended up being the best student in her class. While she was in France, she married another scientist, Pierre.After college, Curie became very interested in a type of energy which is called radioactivity. Some substances （物 质） giv

36、e off radioactivity. Curie wanted to find out more about it. She wondered where the energy came from. She also wondered what it could be used for in the world.Curie worked with radioactivity substances. She found out21 / 30the energy came from tiny particles （粒子）inside the substance. In 1903, Curie

37、got a special award, called the Nobel Prize, for her work with radioactivity. She was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize. Marie shared the award with Pierre and another scientist. The three of them had worked hard on the research.In 1906, Curie started teaching at Sorbonne. She was the first w

38、oman teacher there. Curie was also the first person to receive a second Nobel Prize. She got it because she discovered two new substances. These substances were radioactive. She named the substances polonium and radium （镭）. Scientists soon found a good use for radium. It could kill some cancers.Afte

39、r that Curie helped start the Radium Institute.Scientists and doctors worked at the Institute. They studiedMarie Curie and Radioactivityradioactivity. Thy also used radium to treat cancer patients. Curiels favourite 71 were science and maths.吃精8初解Red徐也搬I哺/蜘邦that time-She taught 73 science and maths.

40、 Curie did 74 i。劣Cce and maths than the otherDuring college students at first. She 75 became the best student through her hard work.）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Published in 1877, Black Beauty is one of the literature sbest-loved classics and is the only book Anna Sewell ever wrote.23 / 30In the book, Black

41、 Beauty, a horse, tells the story ofhis I81in his own words. It is a story of how he was treated with kindness and love when he was young, but now his treatmentc_82at the hands of different owners. Black Beauty spent hisyounglifewithhismotheronFarmerGrey, sfarm.FarmerGreywasagoodindman and the horse

42、s had a good life. His mother told him to be good and work hard. Black Beauty tried to f_83 this advice all his life.First, he goes to live with Mr. Gordon and his family, who treat their horses well. He is cared for by a kind groom （马夫） called John, who n84uses a whip （ 鞭子）.Black Beauty saves Mrs.G

43、ordonz s life when he runs fast to bring the d85 to her. The Gordons move abroad and Black Beauty is sold to Lord Westland. Lady Westland is unkind and makes the horses wear reins （缰名量）so that they hold their h86 up high. One day, a groom called Smith is left to look after the horses. He24 / 30 is d

44、runk and rides Black Beauty very hard and uses a whip.Black Beauty loses ashoeand in the end falls. Smith is killed in the accident and Black Beauty stays a87 buthis legsareleft abadscar （伤疤）andLord Westlanddecides to sellhim.Black Beauty7 s next h88 is with a London cab driver. Jerry Barker. Jerrya

45、nd his family treat Black Beauty very well, but the work is hard and the hours are 189. Jerry becomes ill and has to sell Black Beauty to a farmer. The farmer takes him to some women at Rose Hall. There, Black Beauty comes t90 again with a young groom who used to look after him at Mr.Gordon s home.

46、The women want to keep Black Beauty, so once again he has a kind and happy home.七、书面表达（总分值10分）学校英语俱乐部将要举办以y/A greener world, a better lifez/为 题的英语演讲比赛。请根据给提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。25 / 301 .对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。2 .词数80左右，演讲稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。3 .文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。A greener world, a better lifeEveryone knows nat

47、ure is our greatest treasure.26/30八下期末试卷答案二、单项选择16-20BABDA21-25CBCDD三、完形26-30ACBDC31-35 DABAD四、阅读理解36-40CDACD41-45CACAD46-50BACBD五、填空51. turn52. lonely53. similar54. sometime55. afford56. wisely57. chatting58. impolite59. medical27/3060. punished61. is gettinghelp62. grow63. be made upof64. design65

48、. quality66. It7 s good manners to behave politely in public.67. It7 s rude to push in beforeothers.28/3068. We should be patient enough to wait when the red light ison.69. Remember to give a hand to people inneed.70. It helps to build a more wonderful world.六、阅读填空任务型阅读71. subjects72. chance73. herself74. worse75. finally76. interest77. from78. because79. teacher80. twice首字母填空81. life82. chan