2022年广东省六校联盟高考英语第六次联考试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2022年广东省六校联盟高考英语第六次联考试卷一阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AAstrotourism： Travel to a place where you can see starsFew sights are as breathtaking as the night sky full of stars.But you can*t get a good view of the stars in cities.Nowadays,increasing numbers of people are participating in astrotourism-traveling to

2、 destinations where they can focus on viewing stars,planets and other space-related phenomena.Star party in Nebraska,USAIn north-central Nebraska,a week-long Star Party has been held annually for almost 30 years.Held at the Merritt Reservoir （水库），the party features classes teaching beginners about a

3、stronomy,along with some programs especially for children.The party features challenges such as a photo contest.During the day,visitors can swim in the reservoir and go fishing and boating.Jasper National Park,CanadaThe second-largest dark sky preserve in the world jasper National Park inAlberta,Can

4、ada,covers 11, 000 square kilometers.In October each year,visitors show up there for the Jasper Dark Sky Festival making Jasper National Park one of Canadas top astrotourism destinations.During the day,visitors can enjoy the beauty of the parks glaciers （冰川）, streams,lakes and mountains.ChileWith an

5、 average of 300 nights with clear skies per year,Chile is a great destination for astrotourism.The clear skies mean visitors are very likely to be able to see stars and planets without clouds blocking their view.FinlandNorthern Finland is one of the best places in the world to take in the northern l

6、ights.They are usuallygreen but can be pink and more rarely red and violet.Finlands Lapland region,they are visible 200 nights a year.L设计目的；2 .功能介绍；3 .你的期望。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly Good morning,everyone!Thank you for your listening!Be a true runner F

7、or me,it was normal to feel lost at the inter-camp track.Four camps of kidswere ready to lead their teams to a blue ribbon and win the day.Not me.I was too little to be theleader and too skinny to be an athlete.I knew this by the time I was twelve,because my campcounselors （辅导员）and the other kids re

8、minded me of it every chance they got.So when ourcamp needed a fourth runner in the two-mile race around the lake,! knew I was no ones firstchoice.I hid in the shade of a maple tree as they called the names of the runners,my body tensed as Iheard a counselor call, nFred!Where is Fred!He is in this r

9、ace!11 It was Barry.He spotted meunder the tree. HFred!We need a 12-year-old who hasnt been in other events to run thetwo-mile!nHe gave me a push towards the starting line.Having no confidence and trying to save myselffrom the shame of taking the last place as four camps watched,I pleaded with him.B

10、ut I don*t know the way around the lake!Youre in.Just follow Bill!1 Barry smiled.Bill was my friend and the fastest runner in our camp.And then Barry said, When you make itto the last stretch （最后一程）on the fieldjust throw your head back and run.”At the starting line,! stood next to Bill and trembled.

11、On your markGet set./ The gun cracked and sixteen of us took off.I stayed close on Billsheels,a little too close for Bill,I guess.He shouted at me, “Back off!1I did.Two guys passed me,but I kept my eyes on Bill.It was tiring.The distance was widening between Bill and me.We made the turn from the dus

12、tyroad ontothe muddy,wooded trail that would go around the lake back to the field.Through the trees,I saw第10页，共23页Bill trip over a tree root and falLA runner from another camp passed him.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。In a moment,Bill was up and running again.I didnt realize that I had cross

13、ed the finish line.答案和解析13.【答案】A、B、C【解析】（1） A.细节理解题。根据 Star party in Nebraska,USA 局部 In north-central Nebraska,a week-long Star Party has been held annually for almost 30 years.Held at the Merritt Reservoir（水库），the party features classes teachingbeginners about astronomy,along with some programs esp

14、ecially for children.（在内布拉斯加州中北部，近30年来每年都会举行为期一周的明星派对。派对在梅里 特水库举行，以教授初学者天文学的课程为特色，还有一些特别针对儿童的工程。）可 知Nebraska对初学者最友好。应选A。（2） B.细节理解题。根据 Jasper National Park,Canada局部 During the day,visitors canenjoy the beauty of the parks glaciers（冰川），streams,lakes andmountains. （白天，游客可以欣赏公园冰川、溪流、湖泊和山脉的美景。）可知游 客在贾斯珀

15、国家公园除了看星星还能欣赏美丽的风景。应选B。（3 ）C.细节理解题。根据 Finland 局部 Northern Finland is one of the best places in the world to take in the northern lights.（芬兰北部是世界上最适合欣赏北极光的地方之一。）可知芬兰作为旅游目的地的独特亮点是北极光。应选Co 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个能看到星星的地方。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜想，一定要做到有理有 据。47.【答案】B、

16、A、D、C【解析】（1） B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的I became unable to read or write for any considerable length of time.（我变得无法长时间读写。）可知，作者因为视觉障碍而无 法长时间地专注写作或阅读。应选B。（2） A.细节理解题。根据第三段中的 The greatest barrier seemed to be the automated voice,which was like a robot parrot on my shoulder,and I wanted nothing more than to drive

17、it away.（最大的障碍似乎是自动语音声，它就像一只机器鹦鹉搭在我肩上，我只想把它 赶走。）可知，困扰作者最多的就是自动语音声。应选A。（3） D.情感态度题。根据第五段 The first time I heard the voice they created,it is so close to my own that the two are nearly indistinguishable.和My hope is that this will restore a sense 第12页，共23页of solitude （孤独）to my writing process,allowing

18、me easier access to that inner space where the imagination can take over,and I can forget myself,and the real work can begin.（我希望这 能在我的写作过程中恢复一种孤独感，让我更容易进入内心的空间，在那里想象力可以 占据主导，我可以忘记自己，真正的工作可以开始。）可知，当作者第一次听见VocaliD 制作的声音时，发现它与作者自己的声音十分相像，几乎无法区分出来。加之作者对其 寄予的希望，都可以看出当作者听见VocaliD制作的声音时心中的激动与喜悦。A.Relaxed放

19、松的；B.Annoyed苦恼的；C.Unmoved无动于衷的；D.Excited激动的。故 选D。（4） C.推理判断题。通过最后一段 The black screen still exists-it always will-but the robot parrot has taken wing.（黑幕依然存在-它永远都会存在，但机器鹦鹉已经展翅飞翔。） 及倒擞第二段 The first time I heard the voice they created,it is so close to my own that the two are nearly indistinguishable.F

20、ve only just begun using this new voice.My hope is that this will restore a sense of solitude（JR 独）to my writing process,allowing me easier access to that inner space where the imagination can take over,and I can forget myself,and the real work can begin.（我第一次听到他们创造的声音时，它与我自己的声音如此接近，以至于两者几乎无法 区分。我才刚

21、刚开始用这种新声音。我希望这能让我在写作过程中恢复一种孤独的感觉, 让我更容易进入内心的空间，在那里想象可以占据我，我可以忘记自己，真正的工作可 以开始了。）我们可知，作者可能长时间无法摆脱视觉障碍的困扰，但是当有了新的设 备后，作者不再受到自动语音的干扰，而是拥有了新的、通向内在自我与想象的写作可 能，能够重新享受单独的写作过程。应选C。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了受到视觉障碍的作者在追求写作梦想道路上与视觉障碍 搏斗的过程，以及期间作者所寻找的解决方法。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题H有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。81L【答案

22、】D、C、A、B【解析 1（ 1 ）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中的 There was quite a big change in some areas,said Stephen Arrowsmith,a seismologist at SMU, who took on the project with a class of undergraduate and graduate students.Arrowsmith and his students looked at data from a dozen seismometers （地震仪）across North Texas.（在某些领域发

23、生了相当大的变化，SMU的 地震学家斯蒂芬阿罗史密斯（Stephen AiTowsmith）说，他与一群本科生和研究生一 起承当了这个工程。阿罗史密斯和他的学生们查看了来自德克萨斯州北部的十几个地震 仪的数据。）可知，史密斯和他的学生是在地震仪中获得的数据。D项”By employing Seismometers.（通过使用地震仪。）符合原文表述，应选D项。（2） C.词句猜想题。根据第二段中的 Seismometers are used to detect earthquakes,but they are sensitive to just about everything that mak

24、es the ground vibrate,such as strong winds,ocean waves,construction and traffic.（地震仪用于检测地震，但它们对几乎所有使地面vibrate 的事物都很敏感，例如强风、海浪、建筑和交通。）中的“such as strong winds,ocean waves,construction and trafEc.可知，它们的共性都是使地面震动，可以推测可能 是“震动”的意思。结合选项A.Break打破；B.Freeze冷却；C.Shake震动；D.Dry使干燥。 应选C项。（3） A.细节理解题。根据第三段震动 Lecoc

25、q,of the Royal Observatory of Belgium,received such an enthusiastic response from scientists that he launched the group Lockdown Seismology*1 online. Its where bored seismologists around the world are working together/ Arrowsmith joked.（比利时皇家天文台的Lecocq收到了科学家们如此热烈的回应，以至 于他在网上发起了锁定地震学”小组。”这是世界各地无聊的地震学

26、家一起工作的地方, ”阿罗史密斯开玩笑说。）可知，他发布的数据引起了地震学家们的注意。A项 Seismologists are attracted.（地震学家很感兴趣。）符合原文表述，应选A项。（4） B.段落大意题。根据最后一段 In his course,Arrowsmith teaches students how seismic stations can help investigators solve crimes,like terrorist bombings,aid scientists in tracking nuclear tests or assist inspectors

27、 in investigating accidents,like chemical plant explosions.One potential application of his research is to better understand the shallow layers of Earth beneath cities.（在他的课程中，阿罗史密斯教授学生利用地震台站帮助调查人员解决犯罪问题， 如恐怖爆炸，帮助科学家跟踪核试验或协助检查员调查事故，如化工厂爆炸。他的研究 的一个潜在应用是更好地了解城市下方的地球浅层。）可知，这主要是讲解了地震仪的 潜在应用。B项Its potent

28、ial applications.（它的潜在应用。）符合段落大意,应选B项。 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地质学家Arrowsmith利用地震仪发现了城市噪音减 弱的现象。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。1215.【答案】B、C、D、D第14页，共23页【解析】（1） B.推理判断题。根据第二段 Yet when it comes to water,the past is no longer a good guide for the future and most of the water engi

29、neering is unprepared for consequences of increasingly occurring extreme weather.One of the most alarming wake-up calls came from the city of Cape Town,where the water taps of 4 million residents were nearly forced to be shut off after severe drought dried up its reservoir （水库）.（然而，说到水，过去不再是未来 的良好指南

30、，大多数水利工程对日益发生的极端天气的后果毫无准备。其中一个最令人 震惊的警钟来自开普敦市，在严重干旱导致水库干涸后，该市400万居民的水龙头几乎 被迫关闭。）和下文如何利用水治理应对灾害的方法，可知极端天气日益频繁而以前的 水利工程不适用于新的变化，开普敦就是一个例子，紧接着后文谈及应该如何做，所以 提及开普敦是为了说明我们需要新的水治理方式。应选B。（2） C.推理判断题。根据第四段 Agricultural practices offer another strategy.Scientists have found that boosting organic matter in the

31、soil by 1% can increase the soils water-holding capacity by up to 18, 000 gallons per acre,creating flexibility to both intense rains and dry periods.（农业实践提供了另一种策略。科学家们发现，将土壤中的有机质增加1%, 可以使土壤的持水能力提高到每英亩18000加仑，从而在强降雨和干旱期都具有灵活 性。）可知，提高土壤有机物能提高其持水容量（从而有利于应对干旱和洪涝），这在 农业实践上是可行的。应选C。（3） D.推理判断题。根据第四段 Agri

32、cultural practices offer another strategy.Scientists have found that boosting organic matter in the soil by 1% can increase the soifs water-holding capacity by up to 18, 000 gallons per acre,creating flexibility to both intense rains and dry periods.（农业实践提供了另一种策略。科学家们发现，将土壤中的有机质增加1%, 可以使土壤的持水能力提高到每英

33、亩18000加仑，从而在强降雨和干旱期都具有灵活 性。）可知，提高土壤有机物，恢复土壤健康，这能提高其持水容量（从而有利于应对 干旱和洪涝），这在农业实践上是可行的，说明作者赞同”恢复土壤健康”；The Netherlands avoided major damage from the historic floods in July 2021 thanks to its recently completed project,which gives river room to spread out by redirecting floodwaters into wetlands,lowering

34、 parts of the stormy river by more than a foot.（由于最近完成的工程， 荷 兰防止了历史性洪灾造成的重大损失，该工程通过将洪水重新导向湿地，将暴雨河流的 一局部降到一英尺以上，使河流空间得以扩展。）可知，荷兰通过最近的水利工程使河 流空间得以扩展，防止了历史性洪灾造成的重大损失，说明”为河流腾出空间”会赢得 作者的青睐；可得出作者会赞同水利工程。应选D。（4） D.标题归纳题。根据第三段 Appealing as it might be,the solution is not to further build bigger and higher d

35、ams （水坝）that often result in more disastrous flooding.Rather,it is to work more with natural processes.（尽管这可能很有吸引力，但解决方法是不要进一步建 造更大、更高的水坝，这往往会导致更严重的洪水。相反，要更多地利用自然过程。） 最后一段 While its too late to avoid the impacts of climate change,we can avoid the worst of those impacts by investing more in such natu

36、re-based water solutions.（虽然现在防止气彳唉 变化的影响为时已晚，但我们可以通过加大对此类基于自然的水解决方案的投资来防止 最糟糕的影响。）可知，文章以灾害引入，进而举例谈及用基于自然的方法解决问题， 结尾呼吁对自然方法的投资，D.Nature-based solution： a way out for water.”基于自然的 解决方案：水的出路”一语双关，既指自然方法提供出路，又指把水通过自然方式导出 去。应选D。本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍了水灾频发下给水治理带来的新启示。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关

37、语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。1620 ,【答案】C、E、G、B、F【解析】（1） C.细节理解题。根据上文Read books from past eras.（阅读过去时代的书 籍。）以及下文 Otherwise,youd be ncompletely dependent on the prejudices and fashions of yourtimes（否那么，你就会”完全依赖于你那个时代的偏见和时尚。）和Somebody who reads only newspapers and books of contemporary authors looks to me like

38、 an extremely near-sighted person who dislikes eyeglasses （在我看来，一个只看当代作家的报纸和书籍 的人就像一个极度近视，却不喜欢戴眼镜的人。）可推知，此处建议读者阅读过去的书， 说明了只看当代作家的作品会有局限性。C项Leave some room for older works.（为老 作品留出一些空间）”承上启下，符合语境。应选C。（2） E.标题归纳题。下文 Reading too wide a variety in too short a time would keep the teachings from leaving a

39、 lasting impression on you.（在太短的时间内读太多的书，会使你 无法对这些教诲留下持久的印象。）指出，在太短的时间内读太多的书就会消化不了其 中的知识，不能留下深刻印象。E项Dont jump too quickly from book to book.（读完一 本书后不要太快地去读另一本。）”引出下文，为短文的小标题。应选E。（3） G.推理判断题。根据上文Shop at secondhand bookstores.（在二手书店购物。）以 及 Browsing through these books gives you the chance to run into

40、something that wouldnt have risen to the attention of librarians and booksellers.（浏览这些书让你有机会看到一些不会 引起图书管理员和书商注意的书籍。）可推知，作者建议读者去二手书店买书，他认为第16页，共23页 或许可以找到图书馆和二手书商没有的书。G项Usually they are much more selective in organizing their collections than secondhand book owners.（通常情况下,他们在整理藏书 时比二手书商更有选择性。）”承接上文，进

41、一步说明了作者建议读者去二手书店买书 的原因，符合语境，应选G。（4） B.推理判断题。通过上文Check out authorsreading lists.（查看作者的阅读清单。） 以及 He attached importance to those that other authors consider worth reading.（他重视其 他作者认为值得读的那些作品。）以及下文one way to understand them is to read the books they read （理解他们的一种方式是阅读他们读过的书。）可推知，此处建议读者在选择 书籍时可以借鉴书籍作者的阅

42、读清单，阅读他们读过的书。B项”Great authors are great readers.（好的作家也是好的读者。）”承上启下，符合语境。应选B。（5）F.推理判断题。根据上文Make the final decision by yourself.（自己做最后的决定。） 以及下文 Its you yourself who should choose what,how and when to read.（阅读内容、阅 读方式和阅读时间应由你自己选择。）可推知，想要读什么书，要读多长时间等细节都 应该由自己决定。F 项Theres no best books list that everyo

43、ne should follow.（没有人 人都应该遵循的“最正确书籍清单。）承上启下，符合语境。应选F。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读应该选什么样的书合适以及该去哪儿找到它们。 七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题 时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词）， 选出最符合语境的句子。21 35.【答案】A、B、A、B、D、B、C、D、C、B、D、D、A、C、A【解析】（1） A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.eager渴望的;B.able能够的；C.content满 意的；D.sure确信的。句意：Timothy渴望

44、在高中正式毕业前赚点钱，所以他找到一份 工作。由下文to make some money before officially graduating from high school,* 可知，Timothy渴望在高中正式毕业前赚点钱，be eager to don 渴望做二应选Ao(2) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.offered提供；B.took接受；C.selected挑选；D.abandoned 遗弃。句意:Timothy渴望在高中正式毕业前赚点钱，所以他找了份工作。由下文”Timothy asked his manager Cedric for the day of.”可知，Timot

45、hy 找 了 一份工作，take a job”得到一份工作；接到一份工作“，应选B。(3) A.考查副词及语境理解。A Yet然而；B.Plus此外；C.Instead代替；D.Also也。 句意：然而，在毕业那天，当Timothy出现在公司要值班时，这让Cedric很困惑。由上文“About a week before his graduation ceremony,Timothy asked his manager Cedric fbr the day off.和下文on graduation day,Cedric was (4)when Timothy showed up for his

46、 shift anyway*可知,Timothy 在一星期前和经理说要在毕业那天请假，但是在毕业那一天却来上班，上下文是转折关系，应选Ao(4) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited兴奋的；B.confused困惑的；C.angry生气的； D.nervous紧张的。句意：然而，在毕业那天，当Timothy出现在公司要值班时，这让 Cedric 很困惑。由上下文on graduation day,Cedric was (4) when Timothy showed up for his shift anyway.1可知，一周前Tmothy已经请假要参加毕业典礼，可在毕业典礼这天他却又来

47、公司，所以经理感到很困感，应选B。(5) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.claimed声称；B.insisted坚持认为；C.realized实现； D.explained解释。句意：Timothy解释说，他无法搭车穿过城镇。由下文thathecouldnt get a(5) across town.1可知，Timothy在解释他为什么没去参加毕业典礼，应选Do(6) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.tour旅行;B.ride免费搭车;C.map地图;D.view风景。 句意：Timothly解释说，他无法搭车穿过城镇。由上文he couldnt get a ” 可知， Timothy搭不到免费的车

48、穿过镇子，所以没去参加毕业典礼,get a ride11搭车，应选Bo(7) C.考查副词及语境理解。A.casually随便地；B.wildly野生地；C.quickly快速地； D.cautiously谨慎地。句意:Cedric和其他员工很快制定了计划，无论如何都要让Timothy 参加毕业典礼!由下文formed a plan to get Timothy to his graduation no matter what!1 可知，为了让Timothy参加毕业典礼，他们很快制定出一个计划，应选C。(8) D.考查名词及语境理解。A munity社区；B.family家庭；C.class班

49、级；D.staff 全体员工。句意：工作人员列了一张清单，列出了要把Timothy送到那里需要做的事情， 然后把这些事情分工。由上文Cedric and the other employees”可知，员工们要帮助Timothy参加毕业典礼，他们列出了要把Timothy送到学校所需要做的事情，应选 Do(9) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.estimated估计；B.discovered发现；C.gathered聚集， 收集；Designed分派。句意：一旦他们收集到他们需要的东西，每个人都轮流帮助 Timothy,直到他觉得自己像灰姑娘一样朝舞会走去!由上文made a list of what needed to be done to get Tim