【中考真题】2022年四川省达州市中考英语试卷（附答案）.docx

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1、2022 年 |U!川省达州市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择Natalia,exchange student from Spain, is university student inSichuan now.A. a; anB. an; theC. an; aD. a; the一I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.一Why not use the Internet to find more?A. information B. messagesC. adviceD. discussions一Sandy, c

2、ould you fold the clothes for me?一Why? I am not available. You can ask David to do instead.A. him; themB. me; itC. I; itD. me; themJessica, its raining outside.Oh, you should be when you drive to work.A. hard; careful B. hardly; careful C. hard; carefully D. hardly; carefully一Hurry up, Jason! Were g

3、oing to the cinema, but the clothes still need.Dont worry. I think thirty minutes enough.A. washing; are B. to wash; are C. to wash; isD. washing; is一Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui?No problem. It5s the northeast of Sichuan Province and its famous itsnatural gas.A. in; forB. in; asC.

4、 on; asD. to; forWe need more time to see how things develop before we.I agree with you.A. take afterB. take actionC take turnD. take away. The local government advises people to other places it is not necessary during the pandemic.A. travel; unless B. to not travel; if C. not to travel; unless D. n

5、ot to travel; if Exercising is good for our health.Youre right. So Id rather an hours walk than in front of the computer.our hard work was in vain （徒劳地）J she said. Some senior high schools have independent enrollment （自主招生）,but they have canceled the interview part.Many students have wasted thei】 ti

6、me preparing for the interviews and need to focus more on the writing test now. We need to adjust （调整）our attitudes （态度）to these changes.Both Liu and Zhou agreed that its necessary to be self-disciplined （自律的）and follow the guidance of teachers during this time. You should think positively and belie

7、ve that as long as youve tried your best, the results will be fine J said Zhou.任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。51. A. B. 任务二：请将文中处句子译成英语。52. 任务三：请将文中处划线的斜体单词连成句子。53. 任务四：请将文中处划线句子译成汉语。54. 任务五：What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?55. 七、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。be; p

8、ost; science; other; surprise; see; while; one; anything; weWhat color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some 56 answers.The Atlantic asked 30, 000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 perc

9、ent said 57 else.According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls 58 yellow. So, why do most people say that they9 re green?When we 59 see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color.Even if the object 60 in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell

10、its true color. 61call this color constancy （色彩恒常性）.For example, we know that Chinasflag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure （纯的）as the flag. It appears to

11、 be a mixture of yellow, a “wanrT color, and green, a cool color.The US-based magazine says that when 62 brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore （忽略）cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. 63 ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and ora

12、nge. They see the ball as green.It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2015, a girl 64 a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue 65 other people said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm color

13、s.八、划线局部提问I often run five kilometers in the morning to keep healthy.（对戈U线局部提问） do you often run in the morning to keep healthy?九、改写句子My mom makes me do the dishes every day.（改为被动语态）I am do the dishes every day.66. Michael shut the door after hearing the news.（改为否认句）Michael the door after hearing th

14、e news.67. “Do you have a good time at the amusement park?” He asked me.（合并为含有宾语从 句的复合句）He asked me I a good time at the amusement park.十、同义句转化Cathys parents got married twenty-five years ago.（改为同义句）Cathys parents married fbr twenty-five years.十一、完成句子我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。We can what we need to le

15、arn what we are interested in.68. 青少年们应该学会对自己的行为负责。Teenagers should learn to be their behaviors.69. 一些专家指出电视剧的故事不真实，会误导青少年。Some experts have that the fake stories on TV can mislead teenagers.70. 电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。The character in the movie often him his grandfather.71. Mr. Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式

16、轻松地学习物理。Mr. Black makes for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting wayin his class.十二、材料作文76.初中生活已近尾声，我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。请以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”为题，从以下五个方面谈谈你的打算：1 .尽快适应新环境；.合理利用时间，保证充足睡眠；2 .认真对待学习，取得进步；.积极加入社团，交更多的朋友；3 写作要求：(1)内容包括提示信息并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。(2)全文字数不少于90词。文章开头已给出，不

17、计入总词数。(3)卷面整洁，书写工整，条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。 参考词汇：adjust to适应My Plans for Senior High School LifeMy junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, Ive made some plans.参考答案:1. c【解析】【详解】句意:Natalia是来自西班牙的交换生，现在是四川的一名大

18、学生。考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指。用不定冠词修饰，第一处“exchange”首字母发元音音 素，“university首字母发辅音音素。应选C。2. A【解【详解】句意： 我想了解更多关于唐朝的历史。为什么不上网查找更多的信息呢？考查名词辨析。information信息；messages消息；advice建议；discussions讨论。根据 “Why not use the Internet to find more”可知，是上网查找信息,应选A。3. B【解析】【详解】句意: 桑迪，你能帮我叠衣服吗？ 为什么是我？我现在没空。你可以让大卫做这 件事。考查代词辨析。him他；me我；I我

19、；them它们；it它。根据Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?”和Why?”可知，第一处表示“为什么是我。用宾格me,排除AC。第二处 指叠衣服这件事，用让代替。应选B。4. A【解析】【详解】句意： 杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。哦，你开车上班的时候要小心。考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”，用 hard,排除BD。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地,副词。第二处在句中作表语, 用形容词。应选A。5. D【解析】答案第1页，共16页【详解】句意： 快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但衣

20、服还需要洗。不要担忧。我想30分钟 就够了。考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“需要被做，排除BC；第二处“thirty minutes” 是一个时间整体，be动词用is。应选D。6. A【解析】【详解】句意：林辉，你能给我讲讲达州的情况吗？ 没问题。它位于四川省的东北部，以 天然气闻名。考查介词辨析和形容词短语。in在内部；on接壤；to相隔。根据常识可知，达州在四 川内部,用介词in,排除CD。be famous for因为而知名;be famous as作为而知名。根据“its natural gas”可知，以天然气闻名，用for。应选A。7. B【解析】【详解】句意

21、：在采取行动之前，我们需要更多的时间看看事态的开展。我同意你的看 法。考查动词短语辨析。take after与相像；take action采取行动；take turn轮流；take away拿走。根据We need more time to see how things develop before we.”可矢口，应是在行动前看 看事态的开展，应选B。8. D【解析】【详解】句意：当地政府建议人们在疫情期间，如果没有必要，不要前往其他地方。考查非谓语动词和连词辨析。advise sb (not) to do sth”建议某人(不要)做某事”，排除ABo unless 除非；if 如果。根据“

22、advises people.to other places”可知，it is not necessary during the pandemic是The local government advises people.to other places”的肯定条件，用 if引导条件状语从句。应选D。9. C答案第2页，共16页【解析】【详解】句意：锻炼对我们的健康有好处。你说得对。所以我宁愿步行一小时也不愿坐在 电脑前。考查非谓语动词。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事，排除AD； than是介词，其后加动名词 作宾语。应选C。10. A【解析】【详解】句意: 布鲁斯在过去的两

23、年中变化很大。是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信 和积极。考查时态。第一处根据in the past two years”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据 “but now he is confident and active”可知,强调与现在的比照,用used to be结构,是一般过 去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事，不符合语境。应选A。11. B【解析】【详解】句意： 谁在音乐教室里弹钢琴？是玛丽吗？ 不可能是她。她出差去北京了。考查情态动词和现在完成时的用法。couldnt不能；can不能；mustnt禁止；has been to 去过已回；has gon

24、e to去了未回。第一处表示否认推测，且由“Is it Mary?”可知，此句应该 一般现在时，此处应该用情态动词cant 排除A、D；根据“to Beijing on business”可知, 出差了，还未回来，用has gone to。应选B。12. C【解析】【详解】句意：谷爱凌实现了她的梦想，在2022年冬奥会上赢得了两枚金牌。多么棒的女 孩！考查动词和感叹句。achieved实现，主语是人；came true成真，主语是物（梦想）。“what” 引导感叹句结构是“what+a/an形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词”。“how”引导感叹句结构是 “how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词:

25、根据GuAilin可知主语是人，第一空表达实现梦 答案第3页，共16页想，用动词achieved”。根据“girl”可知是可数名词，“excellent”是元音音素开始的单词，用 “what an”引导感叹句。应选C。13. A【解析】【详解】句意： 你喜欢长津湖这部电影吗？ 当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人 了。考查定语从句和形容词辨析。第一处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语， 排除B。touching感人的；touched感动的。此处修饰电影，用ing结尾的形容词，排除 CDo应选A。14. D【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道你昨天为什么上学迟到了。运气太差了！我起晚了，没赶上

26、公共 汽车。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“I got up late and missed the bus.”可 知，此处解释迟到的原因，应选D。15. C【解析】【详解】句意：Ruby,你能帮我解决这些问题吗？ 我很乐意，但还有一半留给你自己去 做。考查情景交际。I don* think so我不这么认为；I hope not我希望不是这样；With pleasure我 很乐意；Its my pleasure 不客气。根据could you please help me solve these problems”可知， 对方提出请求，根据“but still half

27、are left for you to do by yourself.”可知选项C “我很乐意符 合语境，应选C。16. DC17. BA答案第4页，共16页18. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了感动中国人物苏炳添。16.句意：被誉为中国跑得最快的人，苏炳添在2021年的夏天创造了历史，为世界带来了难忘 的时刻。youngest最年轻的；strongest最强壮的；tallest最高的；fastest最快的。根据“Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history”以及常识可知苏炳添是中国跑得最快的人。应选Do 17.句意：苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9.

28、 83秒的成绩创造了亚洲纪录，这使他 成为第一个进入该工程决赛的中国选手。accident 事故；dream 梦想；event 比赛工程；symbol 象征。根据“which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the”可知是进入男子100米这项体育工程的决赛。应选Co18. 句意：但对于苏炳添来说，通往成功的道路绝非易事。always 总是；never 从不；nearly 几乎；sometimes 有时。根据Because of an injury可知 通往成功的路从来不是容易的。应选B。19. 句意：他意识到，在不

29、到1。秒的时间内完成半决赛，就能让他获得进入决赛的机会。less than 少于；more than 多于；fewer than 少于；better than 好于。根据“Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds”可知止匕处指少于10秒，空格后是一段时间，指的是度量，表示“少于” 用 less than。应选 A。20. 句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。Sadly 悲伤地;Luckily 幸运地；Strangely 奇怪地；Suddenly 突然。根据“his efforts paid ofF 可知他的努力得到了回报，这是很幸运的事情。应选B。21. B

30、A答案第5页，共16页22. CD23. AC24. BD25. AC【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了我们要摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开 心。21. 句意：但内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们。or 或者；nor 也不；both 两者都;and 和。根据“But neither guilt.anger can help us.”可知， 此处是neithernor结构，意为“既不也不”，应选Bo句意：随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。shoulders 肩膀；hands 手；legs 腿；arms 胳膊。根据Over time, they can be heavy weig

31、hts on our.”可知，是肩上的重担，应选A。22. 句意：这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。in all 总共；above all 最重要的是;at all 根本;all in all 总而言之。根据These bad emotions dont do anything good fbr us”可知,此处是not.at all短语,意为“根本不”,应选Co 24.句意：所以你可能会问自己，有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息一下？secret 秘密；result 结果；pain 痛苦；break 休息。根据So you might ask yourself-is it possible

32、 to put down this heavy burden （负担）and give yourself a.?”可知，是放下负担，休息 一下，应选D。25.答案第6页，共16页A. to take; sitB. take; sitC. take; sitting D. to take; sitting10. 一 Bruce so much in the past two years.一 Yeah, he be shy, but now he is confident and active.A. has changed; used toB. changed; is used toC. chan

33、ged; used toD. has changed; is used to11. Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary?一No, it be her. She has to Beijing on business.A. couldnt; been B. cant; gone C. can5t; been D. mustnt; gone12. 一Gu Ailing her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 WinterOlympics.-excellent girl

34、!A. achieved; How B. came true; How C. achieved; What an D. came true; What an13. 一Do you like the movie is called The Battle at Lake Changjutl一Sure. I think no movie is than it.A. that; more touching B. what; less touching C. that; more touched D. which; less touched14. 一 I wonder late for school y

35、esterday.一 Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.A. how you were B. why were you C. how were you D. why you were 15 . 一Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems?, but still half are left for you to do by yourself.A. I dont think so B. I hope notC. With pleasure D. Its mypleasure 二、完形填

36、空On March 3rd, 2022, the 2021 Touching China annual people award ceremony aired onCCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list. Su Bingtian is one of them.Known as the 16 Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brought anunforgettable moment for the world in the summer of 2021. 句意：没有他们我们能活

37、下去吗？without 没有;in 在中；for 为了； with 和。根据“Why do we carry them fbr so longinstead of putting them down? Can we livethem?可知，我们经常背负负担，所以问没有这 些负担是否能活下去，应选A。26.句意：通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。look after 照顾；worry about 担忧；deal with 处理；bring up 养大。根据By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways

38、 to.them.”可知，是处理这些坏情绪，应选 C。 27.句意：我们应该先原谅自己。yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“We should forgivefirst.可知，主语是we,表示原谅我们自己，应选B。28. 句意：但当我们学会原谅自己时，也就更容易原谅别人了。unless 除非；although 虽然；where 哪里；when 何口寸。根据But.we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.可知，当我们

39、学会原谅自己时，原谅别 人就更容易，用when引导时间状语从句，应选D。29. 句意：一旦你这样做了，你会开始感到轻松很多。As soon as -就；As well as 和一样；As often as 尽可能经常；As far as 就而言。根据“you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter.可知,一旦这样做，就会感到轻 松，用As soon as引导时间状语从句，应选A。30. 句意：你会开始觉得你有更多的精力，你会对你的生活感到更快乐。pride骄傲；difficulty困难；energy精力；knowledge知识。没有负担和压力

40、,人就会更有 精力，应选C。31. BC32. AA答案第7页，共16页【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎在中国以及其它国家的意义。31. 细节理解题。根据Are they brave, strong and determined? If so, then they are a typical tiger”.” 可知，典型的“老虎”是勇敢、强壮、有决心的。应选B。32. 细节理解题。根据Tigers are seen as fearless animals, so thafs why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of

41、 houses and temples to ward off （抵御）danger and disasters.”可 知，老虎被视为无所畏惧的动物，这就是为什么在中国，你可以在房屋和寺庙的墙上看到 老虎的图片，以抵御危险和灾难。应选C。33. 细节理解题。根据If you want someone to calm down, you can say to them “easy, tiger.可 知，如果你想让某人冷静下来，你可以对他们说“easy, tiger，应选A。34. 最正确标题题。本文主要介绍了老虎在中国以及其它国家的意义，选项A”不同文化中的老 虎”符合主题，应选A。35. DD

42、36. CB【解析】【导语】本文讲述中国共青团是如何创立的。35. 细节理角军题。I艮据第段“Chen, founder of the magazine and leader of the movement, gave them a warm welcome”可知，陈独秀是新青年杂志的创办者和新文化运动的领袖。应选 Do36. 词义猜想题。根据“revolutionary pioneers including Mao Zedong”及“SYLs”可知讲述革命先驱答案第8页，共16页在主要的城市建立社会主义青年团。established”的含义是“建立”。应选D。37. 推理判断题。根据第二段I

43、n August 1920, Chen asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League”可知，陈独秀让俞秀松创办第一个社会主义青年团；根据第四段“The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou”可知, 第一次 共青团全国代表大会在广州举行；根据第四段“In 1925, the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League o

44、f China”可知，社会主义青年团改名字为共青团；根据最后一 段“The latest was held in Beijing in 2018”可知，最近的共青团全国代表大会在北京举行。正 确的顺序是c-d-b-a。应选C。38. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述中国共青团是如何创立的，可归纳为“How the Communist Youth League of China was fbunded”。应选 B o39. CD40. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在公共卫生间使用喷射式干手器传播更多的危险细菌，这主要原因是人们在上 完厕所后不正确的洗手方式导致大量的危险细菌留在人们的手上所致。39. 细

45、节理解题。根据The scientists found that when only the hand diyer was available, the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days.”可知,科学家们发现,当只 有烘干机可用时，厕所里的细菌数量是其他日子的27倍。由此推知，喷气式烘手机实际上 比纸巾传播更多危险的细菌，应选C。40. 推理判断题。根据“In other words, poor hand-washing leads to a large amount of ba

46、cteria being left on your hands.可知，洗手不当会导致大量细菌留在手上，所以作者建议正确洗手，故 选D。41. 推理判断题。根据The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amount答案第9页，共16页of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days.”可知，烘干机比纸巾传播更 危险的细菌，由此推知，现代技术可能会引起更多的问题。应选B。42. CA43. DB【解析】【导语】本文主

47、要介绍了关于神州十三号的着陆有很多有趣的事实。42. 根据Lets take a look!”和后文内容可知，介绍了一些关于神州十三号着陆的有趣事实，选 项C“关于他们的着陆，有许多有趣的事实”符合语境，应选C。43. 根据When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. 可知，神舟十二号花费28小时，此处比照神舟十二号的返回时间，选项A”只花了 9个小 时就回来了”符合语境，应选A。44. 根据To achieve this, astronauts must let go of the parachute （降落伞）with precise timing.Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing. nJ知，止匕处提及直立着 陆，选项D“只有神舟六号和神舟十三号成功做到了这一点“符合语境，应选D。45. 根据But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed