2022年山东省泰安市东平县中考英语模拟试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、1.A. ifB. since2.A. makingB. to make3.A. wiselyB. suddenly4.A. took offB. handed out5.A. whetherB. how6.A. honestB. polite7.A. completedB. avoided8.A. themB. us9.A. proudB. sorry10.A. sendB. hideforward to using them at home.2022年山东省泰安市东平县中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)Sandy was very excited about t

2、he pottery (陶艺)class that she was going to take.Her mother also encouraged her to attend such classesit was the school holidays.Having done paintings and drawings at school in the art lessons,Sandy was looking forward toher own pieces. On the day of the class,Sandy and the other students(3)came to t

3、he pottery room at the community center.Their trainer,Sarah,told all the students that each of them would make a plate and a cup.She(4)an apron (围裙)to each student so that their clothes would not get dirty.Sarah then showed themto shape wet clay with their hands.She also taught them to use plastic k

4、nives to cut patterns on their pieces.Sarah told them to be(6)while working so that they would not hurt themselves.Then,she walked around the room,giving advice.After everyone(7)cutting the patterns,Sarah collected all of their pieces.She toldthat there was only one step left.Their pieces would be p

5、laced in an oven (烤炉) where the clay would take hours to harden.Even though Sandy felt kind of(9)at the end of the lesson,she really enjoyed herself.She couldnt wait to(10)her ready-made clay pieces home.And she was lookingC. whenC. madeC. happilyC. put upC. whatC. carefulC. consideredC. herC. tired

6、C. take二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共300分）A. At 20, she won a lot of championships in different competitions.B.Her love for martial arts comes from her family.C.I hope more and more people from abroad could understand and love martial arts.D.She was the youngest child to practice martial arts at the school.E.Man

7、y Internet users at home and abroad enjoy our online videos.27. A. AE28. A. AE29. A. AE30. A. AE31. A. AEB.BC. CD. DE.B. BC.CD. DE.B. BC. CD. DE.B. BC.CD. DE.B. BC.CD. DE.五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共4小题，共26.0分）It is one of the best （词典）that I have ever seen.Its so useful and convenient!32. Whafs the matter with

8、 Tom? He has been（缺席的）from school for three days.33. 一 Who did （差）among the six runners?Tom did.He didnt even finish the race.34.child,with,play,become,foot,story,warm,always,north,throwChildrens games in ancient China During ancient times,although children didnt havesmart phones,iPads or computers,

9、they came up some interesting games to play.Lets第10页，共22页take a look. Stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty (王朝),kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the (2) part of China,and it was often played in the winter to keep (3) .Stones were shaped into small balls and kicked along with (4) .In

10、1999, the sport was included in the 6th National Ethnic Group Traditional Sports Meeting.Hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children,popular around the nation.There are two ways to play： covering a (5) eyes while other kids run around to make fun of him or,more commonly,some childr

11、en hide and one child must try to find them.Watching shadow playsThe closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.Performers controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen,telling (6) to the music.During the Qing Dynasty,shadow play art reached its top.Besides,shad

12、ow play was added to the UNESCO S List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2011.Playing diabolo (空竹)Diabolo is (7) made of wood or bamboo and is empty inside.When a player (8) a diabolo up into the air with the rope,the high- speed rotating (旋转的)diabolo will make a sound. (9) diabolo is a very intere

13、sting game,especially popular in North China.Through many changes,it has (10) a part of Chinese traditional acrobatics (杂技).(1)(4)(6)(8)(10)六、单词拼写单句（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）we work very hard.35. We cannot be successful uby the teachers.by the teachers.36. Our school has very strict rules.Once we break them,we

14、ll be p七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）生活中你是一个自律的人吗？ 一家英文网站正在组织一次英文征文大赛，话题是“Howto Be a Self-disciplined Middle School Student1 o假如你是李华，请你根据下面的写作提 示和要求写一篇英文稿件。写作提示：你认为一个自律的中学生会如何表现呢？（比方在学习、锻炼、遵守校规、饮食或其 他生活习惯方面）列举你曾经做过的自认为比拟自律的一件事。今后如何提高自己的自律能力？（如：坚持梦想、增强责任心、严于律己、制定并遵守计划.写作要求：（1）要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；语句通顺，书写规范；（2

15、）文中不得出现考生真实姓名和校名。（3）字数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。可能用到的词汇：self-disciplined adj.自律的，有自我约束力的：self-discipline n.自律,自我约束力How to Be a Self-disciplined Middle School Student第12页，共22页答案和解析110.【答案】B、A、C、B、B、C、A、A、C、C【解析】（1）连词辨析。A如果，B因为，C当时，根据语境：她的妈妈也鼓励她参 加这样的课程因为学校放假，故答案是B。（2）动词辨析。make使，根据look forward to doing

16、 sth期待做某事，固定短语,故答 案是Ao（3）副词辨析。A聪明地，B突然，C开心地，根据上言语Sandy was very excited about the pottery（陶艺）class, （Sandy对陶艺课很兴奋）可知他们很高兴，故答案是C。（4）动词短语辨析。A脱下，B分发，C搭建，根据后面an apron （围裙）to each student so that their clothes would not get dirty.（给每个学生一条围裙，这样 他们的衣服就不会脏了。）句意可知她把围裙拿出来分发，故答案是B。（5）疑问词辨析。A是否，B如何，C什么，根据句意可知Sa

17、rah给他们展示如何用手 塑造湿粘土，故答案是B。（6）形容词辨析。A老实的，B礼貌的，C小心的，根据so that they would not hurt themselves, （这样他们就不会伤害自己）可知Sarah让他们小心一些不要伤到自己，故答案是C。（7）动词辨析。A完成，B防止，C建议，根据句意可知在每个人剪完图案后，故答案 是Ao（8）代词辨析。A他们，B我们，C她，根据上文在每个人剪完图案后，可知她告诉他 们，故答案是A。（9）名词辨析。A自豪的，B抱歉的，C累,根据she really enjoyed herself.（她玩得很 开心。）可知即使桑迪变得有点累，故答案是C。

18、（10）动词辨析。A 发送，B 隐臧，C 拿，根据 her ready-made clay pieces home（她完成的泥块回家了）可知她迫不及待把完成的陶片带回家，故答案是C。文章介绍了 Sandy第一次上陶艺课的过程。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意， 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1114,【答案】A、B、D、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据原文 But the next day,Robinson took Irving to an airport.He showed Irving inside the cockpit （驾

19、驶舱）ofa Boeing 777.That experience changes Irvings life.（但第二天，罗宾逊带着欧文去了机场。他带欧文参观了一架波音777的驾驶舱。 这段经历改变了欧文的生活。）可知因为他让欧文对飞行感兴趣。应选A。（2）顺序排列题。根据原文 He was working in his parents* book store in Miami,Florida.One of the customers was a pilot,Gary Robinson.（他在佛罗里达州迈阿密他父母的书店工作。 其中一位客户是飞行员加里罗宾逊（Gary Robinson）。）可

20、知c排第一，排除CD两 个选项；At flight school,Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly.（在飞行学校，欧 文实现了他的梦想，学习如何飞行。）可知d排第二，排除A。应选B。（3）推理判断题。根据原文Everyone told me what I couldnt do. says Irving. They said I was too young,that I didnt have enough money.But even if no one believes in your dream, he says, Hyou h

21、ave to pursue （追求）it.（”每个人都说我不能做什么，”欧文说。他们说我 太年轻，没有足够的钱。但即使没有人相信你的梦想，你也要去追求它。”）可知他是 努力和持之以恒的。应选D。（4）标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了 Irving实现梦想的过程。故C项”实现梦 想”最适合用作本文标题。应选C。文章讲述了 Irving实现梦想的过程。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次， 细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。1517.【答案】A、D、B【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据 Opening hou

22、rs 下面的 9： 30 a.m. 4： 30 p.m.,Wednesday to Sunday （No entry after 4： 00 p.m.）（星期三至星期日上午 9： 30 一下午4点半，下午4时后禁止入内。）可知，这个博物馆通常在周一和周二闭馆。应选A。（2）根据 Transportation 下面的Drive to the P8 parking lot of Baima Lake Scenic Area for free parking.Then walk about 500 meters.（开车到白马湖景区P8停车场免费停车。然后走大约500米。）可知，人们开 车到白马湖景区

23、，步行即可到达博物馆。应选D。（3）根据Note下面的The entry is free,but you need to follow the museums WeChat account （CCAMuseum） to第14页，共22页 make a reservation （预约）before visiting.（进入是免费的，但您需要在参观前关注博物 馆的微信账户（CCAMuseum）进行预订。）可知，如果Wendy想参观博物馆，她应该 网上预约。应选B。本文介绍了中国卡通动画博物馆的相关信息。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句 子的基础上合理地分

24、析才能得出正确的答案。1821 .【答案】D、A、C、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据It looked at wasteful consumption （消耗）and asked questions about the relationship between our lifestyles and our garbage.（它研 究了浪费性消费，并询问了我们的生活方式与垃圾之间的关系。）可知It指代Dear PrettyRubbish,它审视了浪费性消费，并询问了我们的生活方式和垃圾之间的关系。因此 Dear PrettyRubbish的目的是让人们考虑生活方式和垃圾之间的关系。应选D。（2

25、）段落大意题。根据When people walk near it,the work responds by forming light patterns,as if communicating w ith the visitors.（当人们走近它时，作品的反响是形成光的模式，就像与访客交流一样。） 可知本段介绍的是展览的一个作品，当人们走近它时，它会形成光的图案，就像在与参 观者交流。应选A。（3）词义推断题。根据“We hope that everyone who visited the show can think about how useless things1 are produc

26、 ed,why they are , and whether useless things* are really useless/1 （我们希望每一个看 过该剧的人都能思考无用之物是如何产生的，为什么会被丢弃，以及无用之物是 否真的无用，”）可知they指代”没用的东西”，此处指没用的东西”为什么被扔出来。所 以短语Thrown away可以代替带下划线的短语tossed out”。应选Co（4）推理判断题。根据So we want to ask the question：Although the damage continues,is there a way for humans to r

27、econcile （和解） with plastics? n said Zhou.（“因此，我们想问一个问题：尽管破坏仍在继续，但人类是否有方法与塑 料和解？ “周说。）可知周同意人类应该找到更好的塑料生活方式。应选D。本文介绍了一个艺术展，艺术展上所有的物品都是“没用”的东西。这号召我们要保护环 境，减少垃圾。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2225 .【答案】C、D、B、B【解析】（1）归纳总结题。根据The washing machine isnt the only NASA project

28、Braham students are working on.Theyre al so designing and building a track system to hold equipment.（洗衣机并不是美国宇航局 Braham学生正在研究的唯一一个工程。他们还在设计和建造一个轨道系统来存放设备。） 以及 Theyre also designing an automated （自动化的）feeding system for space mice.（他 们还在为太空老鼠设计一个自动喂食系统。）可知Braham地区高中的学生现在正在研 究洗衣机、轨道系统和自动化喂养系统。应选C。（2）细

29、节理解题。根据 NASA asked for proposals （提议）through its HUNCH program,which is short forHHigh Schools United with NASA to Cr eate Hardware1. （NASA通过其HUNCH工程征求建议，该工程是“高中与NASA联合创 建硬件”的简称。布拉姆地区高中是该工程中100所美国学校之一。）可知NASA通过 其HUNCH计划向中学生征求建议。应选D。（3）推理判断题。根据On shorter space missions,astronauts simply throw away th

30、eir dirty clothes.For longer missio ns,a different solution is needed.（在较短的太空任务中，宇航员只需扔掉脏衣服。对于较 长的任务，需要不同的解决方案。）可知对于长期任务，需要一个不同的解决方案，从 中可推知他们创造这个洗衣机就是为了长期任务而设计的。应选Bo（4）主旨大意题。根据The washing machine isn*t the only NASA project Braham students are working on.Theyre al so designing and building a track s

31、ystem to hold equipment.（洗衣机并不是美国宇航局 Braham学生正在研究的唯一一个工程。他们还在设计和建造一个轨道系统来存放设备。） 以及 Theyre also designing an automated （自动化的）feeding system for space mice.（他 们还在为太空老鼠设计一个自动喂食系统。）通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国的一 所高中的一些创造以及这些创造的应用。应选B。本文主要介绍了美国的一所高中的一些创造以及这些创造的应用。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细 核对，选择符合原文原意的答案

32、，完成后再次阅读并检查。26.答案【小题 1J The Internet brings people closer.第16页，共22页4、题 2 listed many points and statistis【小题 3 】divided it into four parts【小题 4 Because it taught him to look at everything from a different attitude and always be fully prepared.【小题5 that【小题6】divided【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 I personally think t

33、hat the Internet brings people closer.（我个人认为互联网让人们更亲近。）可知，作者在辩论中持什么观点。故填：The Internet brings people closer.（2）归纳总结题。根据 We listed as many points and statistics as possible on cards so that we could give quick and accurate answers.（我们在卡片上列出了尽可能多的分数和统计 数据，以便我们能给出快速准确的答案。）可知我们列出了许多的分数和统计数据；根 据 To make o

34、ur performance stronger,wedivided our argument into four parts and gave them to four team members to prepare related information for the competition.（为了提高我们的表现，我们将辩论分为四个局部，并将 其交给四名队员，为比赛准备相关信息。）可知我们将辩论分为四个局部。故填：listed many points and statistis； divided it into four parts.（3）写作目的题。根据 To me,the debate

35、 was more than a competition.lt taught me to look at everything from a different attitude and always be fully prepared.（对我来说， 辩论不仅仅是 一场比赛。它教会我以不同的态度看待一切，并时刻做好充分准备。）可知作者为写这 篇文章因为它教会他以不同的态度看待一切，并时刻做好充分准备。故填：Because it taught him to look at everything from a different attitude and always be fully prepa

36、red.（4）单词填空题。根据句意然而，有许多人同意相反的观点。可知应填定语从句的 引导词that；的句意为了提高我们的表现，我们将辩论分为四个局部，并将其交给四 名队员，为比赛准备相关信息。divideinto把分成，时态是一般过去时态，处 应填动词过去式divided；根据的句意我别无选择，只能回避回答这个问题。I had no choice but我别无选择，no.but”意为“仅仅，相当于only。故填：that； divided；only.（5）英译汉。根据我们的团队是通过举办二个练习辩论为竞赛做准备的。可知，我们 的团队 Our team prepared for the comp

37、etition 为竞赛做准备，by holding two practice debates 通过举办二个练习辩论。故填：Our team prepared for the competition by holding two practice debates.（6）英译汉，根据time flew by so fast that I felt nervous and failed to finish my speech properly. nJ知，time flew by时间过得太快了，so fast that如此快以至于；so+adj/adv+that句型中的so 是副词，常常用来修饰形容词

38、或副词，意思是“如此以致于%引导结果状语从 句，I felt nervous我感到紧张,failed to finish my speech properly没能恰当地完成演讲。 故填：时间过得太快了，我感到紧张，没能恰当地完成演讲。本文主要讲述了作者怎样赢得一场辩论赛。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次， 细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。2731 .【答案】E、B、D、A、C【解析】细节推理题。（1） 根据后句 I hope more and more people will be interest

39、ed in Chinese martial arts,n says Zhang.（“我希望越来越多的人对中国武术感兴趣，”张说。）可知说的是很受欢迎，结 合选项，应说许多国内外的互联网用户喜欢我们的在线视频。应选E。（2）根据后句 Both her grandfather and father are kung fu masters.（她的祖父和父亲都是 功夫大师。）可知说的是喜欢武术的原因，结合选项，应说她对武术的热爱来自于她的 家庭。应选B。（3）根据前句After a few years of practice,her father sent her to a sports school

40、 elsewhere in Gansu.（经过 几年的练习，她的父亲把她送到甘肃其他地方的一所体育学校。）可知说的是送去学校， 结合选项，应说她是学校里习武年龄最小的孩子。应选D。（4） 根据前句 The learning at the school helped Zhang a lot,and she won her first sword championship （剑术冠军）at 13.（在学校的学习对她帮助很大，她在13岁时获得了她 的第一个剑术冠军。）可知说的是获得冠军，结合选项，应说20岁时，她在不同的比 赛中赢得了很多冠军。应选A。（5）根据前句Martial arts can

41、be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries/ says Zhang.（武术可以成为中国和其他国家之间文化交流的桥梁，“张说。”）可知说的是武 术的作用和张的希望，结合选项，应说我希望越来越多的外国人能了解并热爱武术。故 选C。第18页，共22页 本文主要介绍了中国甘肃天水师范大学的武术老师张汉良的故事。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结 合选项选出正确答案。32 .【答案】dictionaries【解析】oneof后跟可数名词复数。根据提示“词典，可知，填名词

42、dictionary的复数dictionaries o故答案为：dictionarieso这是我见过的最好的词典之一。它是如此有用和方便！翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性 等变化。33 .【答案】absent【解析】根据提示“缺席的可知，be absent from”缺席”固定搭配。故答案为：absento汤姆怎么了他已经三天没上学了。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性 等变化。34 .【答案】worst【解析】根据提示差”可知，三者以上比拟，且修饰动词，用副词badly的最高级worst” 最差。故答案为：

43、worsto-在六名跑步者中，谁表现最差？-汤姆。他甚至没有完成比赛。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性 等变化。35 .【答案】【小题1】with【小题2】northern小题3 warm【小题4】feetIn 2007, Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world.He was just 23 years old and he built the plane himself.How did he achieve this?Irvings int

44、erest in flying started when he was 15.He was working in his parents bookstore in Miami,Florida.One of the customers was a pilot,Gary Robinson.One day,Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying.Irving didnt think he was smart enough.But the next day,Robinson to Irving to an airport.He show

45、ed Irving inside the cockpit （驾驶舱） of a Boeing 77 That experience changed Irvings life.Irving rally wanted to fly,but fight school was expensive.To achieve his dream,he worked different jobs.He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools.At home,he practiced flying on a video game.In the end,he got

46、enough money for fight school.At flight school,Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly.But he wasnt finished.Next,he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world. Building the plane was difficult.Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts.Most said no,but he per

47、sisted （顽强地坚持）in asking.Three years later,he had parts worth $ 300, 00 Columbia,an airplane company,agreed to build a plane using the parts.Soon,his airplane was ready to fly.On March 23, 2007, Irving began his round-the -world trip.After 97 days-with 145 hours in the air-he landed back in Miami. A

48、cheering crowd of people was there to welcome him.Irving saw many young people in the crowd,and this had a powerful effect on him.He wanted to use his experience to help other young people achieve their own dreams.Everyone told me what I couldnt do, says Irving. They said I was too young,that I didn