上海市浦东新区普通高中2021-2022学年高考仿真卷英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）. the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before

2、going to France for further study.A. To reduceB. ReducedC. ReducingD. Having reduced1. James, I dont mind lending you the money you pay it back within a month.A. although B. now thatC. unless D. as long as2. The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the to achieve it.A. acquisition B.

3、comprehensionC. determination D. satisfaction3. The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another _to the colors in the harvest season.A. themeB. versionC. category D. dimension4. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A. when B.

4、whose C. which D. where一“Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?Yes. I some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A. will buy B. have bought C. bought D. had bought一Whafs that noise?一Oh, I forget to tell you.The new machine.A. is testing B. was being testedC. is being tested D. has been test

5、ed5. Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun6. his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.A. Having completedB. CompletingC. Completed D. To complete7. Having battled with their over

6、whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most14、A. standardsB. limits C. borders D. patience15、 A. picking B. teaching15、 A. picking B. teachingC. tolerating D. weighing16、 A. warn B. sneeze16、 A. warn B. sneezeC. sob D. practice17、A. productiveB . affectedC. strict D. stra

7、ight18、A. goes downB. goes awayC. goes against D. goes up19、A. quantityB abilityC. quality D. equality20、A. regardless of B. thanks to C. instead of D. in spite of第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Why do many of us find 1. difficult or impossible to fall asleep in a bed oth

8、er than our own? Is it because the bed is 22_ (comfort)? According to a new study published in Current Biology, a signiHcant reason is the scientists call “行rst night effect”. They believe that one side of the brain acts as a “night watch“ to warn us about potential dangers. It forces us 4 (stay) aw

9、ake on the first night in a new environment.For the study, 35 young volunteers (ask) to sleep in a sleep lab for several days. Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities.According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were 6, (active) than the right brains and people h

10、ad a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activity decreased as days went by, 7 (fall) even to the point of complete calm. In this process, the participants got an increasingly better sleep experience.The 8.(finding) suggest that the different rhythms of the sides of the brain affect our sleep. W

11、hen the two sides work ” (different), the balance between them is broken. Thus, the brain cant relax and is sensitive to anything strange in the surroundings, just 10, it is in the daytime.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处

12、加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。1 like riding my bike Though it is not very new,but it is my best friend、I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike、Riding gives me not only exercises but also pleasure I use my bik

13、e most in summer when the weather is warm and dry It can be very unpleasant in winter that it is cold and wind is blowing heavily It can also be very dangerously Of course I will be very careful in my bike In fact,accidents are not the only problem One day I went to school and come back to find the

14、front wheel was missed、Worse still,it was the long walk to the repairer*s shop、 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)(25分)假定你是李华，你从某网站上得知山西省博物馆正在招募暑假英语讲解员，请你根据以下提示，给博物馆 负责外国游客接待的Mr. Jason写一封英文自荐信.内容包括：1 .表达意愿；2.自荐理由；3.恳请获准。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:讲解员interpreterDear Mr. Jason,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共2

15、0小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、C4、D5、D6、C7、C8、A9、A10、C11、B12、D13、C14、D15、D16、B17、C18、D19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. 1、 D2、A3、B4、C22. 1、 D2、C3、D1、 B2、C3、D23. 1、 C2、D3、A4、C24. 1、 A2、C3、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25. 1、 A2、

16、B3、C4、D5、B6、D7、A8、B9、C10、C11、D 12、A13、C14、A15、B16、D17、A18、D19、C20 B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. ituncomfortable26. whatto stay27. were asked6 more active28. fallingHndings29. differentlyas第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、去掉 but2、find后力上it3、exercisesexercise4、mostmostly5、tha

17、twhen/because6、dangerouslydangerous7、inon8 come_came9、missed-missing10、the longa long第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Jason,Im Li Hua, a high school student I am writing to apply for the position you advertised on the Website.First of all, having studied English for about ten years, I have good command of

18、 English. With fluent oral English, Pm convinced that I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign guests.Furthermore, since I grow up here, Im familiar with the history and traditions of Shanxi Province. And I have a strong affection for them. More importantly, considered as a kind, confident

19、 and outgoing boy/ girl, I can make friends with different people in no time. I am sure foreign visitors will be satisfied with my thoughtful and excellent service.I would deeply appreciate it if you could give me the precious chance to serve as an interpreter. Looking forward to your early reply.Yo

20、urs sincerely,Li Huapeople choose to help.A. compromiseB. contradictionC. conscience D. competence30. How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?1 thoroughly enjoyed it. It was than I expected.A. even much interestingB. far more interestingC. so far interesting D. far from intere

21、sting31. In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children they are rolemodels to them.A. although B. even if C. unless D. as.一How do you think I can make up with Jack?Set aside you disagree and try to find you have in common.A. what; what B. what; where

22、 C. where; what D. where; whetherMn Smith didnt understand made his son so upset that evening.A. what was it B. why it was thisC. how that was D. what it was thatWhat did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentA. when was it that B. it was when that C it was when D. when

23、it was that32. The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to e - cigarettes have allowedpeople to quit smoking.A thatB. howC. which D. what33. Our English teacher is considerate, helpfub and warm-hearted, but sometimes she be angry atour silly mistakes.A. shouldB. mus

24、tC. can D. shall34. I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.A. What forB. Why notC. So what D. Why bother35. I think it a great honor to visit your country.A. to invite B. inviting C. having invited D. to be invitedAs he works in a remote area, he visits his parents on

25、lyA. anxiously B. occasionallyC. practically D. urgently第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。36. （6 分） Noise-cancelling audio instruments have been around for a while now, but one Berlin-based designer believes that blocking “visual noise“ is as important, if not more so, as cancelling

26、out unwanted sounds. To this end he has created a simple accessory called the Focus Cap.Open work spaces definitely have their benefits, but they come with the drawback of offering employees little to no control over visual distractions（干扰）. With so many people around and so much going on, some of u

27、s can easily get disturbed by this information overload and lose focus in whats really important. Thafs where the Focus Cap comes into play.“As we are still cavemen or mammals kept in an unnatural environment, I believe that only by reclaiming（收回）the normab stress-free human state through simple too

28、ls and techniques can we finally release our actual creative potential and create our meaningful work for a brighter future, says German designer Hannes Greblin, inventor of the Focus Cap.After looking at other products designed at minimizing visual distractions, Greblin decided that most of them we

29、re either too expensive or too uncomfortable to become mainstream 9 so he decided to go with something much simpler a simple cap with a retractable visor（可伸缩的帽沿）.Greblin9s Focus Cap is really straightforward. You just wear it like a regular cap with the sides of the visor retracted, and just collaps

30、e the sides whenever you need to focus on whats ahead of you. Whether youre trying to focus on a task in an open work office. Trying to study at university, or practicing yoga in a park and trying to ignore stares from strangers, the Focus Cap can help.To be honest, this whole project sounds like a

31、joke, but the Focus Cap does have its own website where people interested in this unusual accessory can actually sign up for updates on when it will go on sale. Greblin claims it will cost 30 euros（$37）plus shipping.1、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. When to use the Focus

32、 CapHow to operate the Focus CapB. The Focus Capan ordinary accessoryThe Focus Capa visual-cancelling accessory2、Why did Greblin create the Focus Cap?A. To help people focus. B. To develop intelligence.C. To make people comfortable.D. To release creative potential.3、What do we know about the Focus C

33、ap?A. Ifs expensive.B. Ifs simple.C. Its delicate. D. Its complex.4、From the text we can infer that.A. The Focus Cap simply blocks unwanted soundsThe Focus Cap can only be used in the officeB. Greblin is confident about the future of his productThe Focus Cap has been on sale in quantity22. （8 分）Trac

34、king Shots: This Week in FilmThe Incomparable Rose HartmanQuad CinemaSaturday to SundayIt is a gorgeously shot, sharply edited portrait of photographer Hartman, who in the 1970s and 1980s haunted Studio 54. Hartman made a career of capturing fashion designers, models, musicians, and movie stars in h

35、alf-guarded moments, somewhere between unaware and aping for the lens.ChurchillAngelika Film CenterMonday to TuesdayTwentieth centurys most awesome leader, a man whose history includes two world wars! But what happens when the story being told feels emotionally false and factually bogus? Churchill,

36、a new drama starring the great Brian Cox, is so full of movie cliches that its sometimes hard not to giggle-and oneshould never laugh at the prime minister.Handsome DevilCinema VillageThursday to FridayThe Ireland of the teen film Handsome Devil is a place where young boys are encouraged to do only

37、one thing: play rugby. If rugby isnt your thing, or if you dig things that arent rugby-related, youre immediately dismissed as gay. Thats unfortunately the case for the main characterginger-haired Ned. Indeed, its more like a coming of age film than a comedy.Past LifeLandmark SunshineWednesdayAlthou

38、gh Past Life is based on real events, Avi Neshers latest film plays unapologetically like melodrama（情节 剧）a bit too much at times. Its insistence that guilt-ridden Baruch Milch can recite to his daughters, more than thirty years later, every single word he wrote in a notebook while hiding from the Na

39、zis in Poland during World War II strains credulity.K Which film may interest people who like taking pictures?A. ChurchillPast LifeB. Handsome DevilThe Incomparable Rose Hartman2、Where can the audience go to enjoy a comedy this week?A. Quad CinemaAngelika Film CenterB. Cinema VillageD Landmark Sunsh

40、ine3、What do we know about the film Past life!A. It is fictional.B. It was shown on weekend.C. Avi Nesher was the main character.D. It was concerned with the life of Jewish.23. （8 分）Oil is essential for modern life. About 64 percent of the worlds oil is located in the Middle East, but the heaviest c

41、onsumers of oil are Europe, America, and Japan. The problem lies in getting the oil from the countries that produce it to the countries that consume it. This is mainly done using oil tankers. Usually the oil is shipped safely and with no problems, but occasionally there is a disaster.Every year mill

42、ions of tons of oil are spilled into the ocean. Although this is only a small percentage of the total amount shipped around the world each year, this spilled oil can have terrible effects on ocean life, including the coastlines where the oil washes up onto shore.One of the worst oil spills in histor

43、y occurred along the Alaskan coastline in 1989, when the Exxon Valdez tanker got stuck off the coast of Alaska, spilling 42 million liters of oil. Although it wasnt the largest oil spill, the disaster was terrible because it occurred in such a sensitive natural area. In this spill, the tankers capta

44、in, who was tired from overwork and drinking alcohol, had gone to take a rest. He gave control of the ship to another sailor, who was unfamiliar with the route. The ship ran onto Bligh Reef. Damaged by the reef, the ship leaked oil out into the ocean.More than 1,600 kilometers of coastline were affe

45、cted by the oil spill. Many birds and otters died as a result of the oil covering their skin, and many other sea creatures and the animals that fed on them were also severely affected.1、Which country is NOT among the largest consumers of oil?A. Japan B. IraqC America D. Germany2、What does the underl

46、ined them refer to?A. The birds. B. The otters.C. The sea creatures. D. The birds and the otters.3、Which of the following statement is true?A. The oil leak of Alaska is because the captain was unfamiliar with the route.B. Many birds and otters died from eating the spilled oil.C. Alaska spill was the

47、 most serious spill of all time.D. Although some oil leak is not serious, it will affect ocean life.24（8 分） A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life ofher owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michiga

48、n farmhouse on New Years Eve tocollect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just longjohns（衬裤），a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around-4.After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to hisassistance.“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it wasl0:30 pm J Bob explained. “But my Kelsey came. By