新外研版英语选择性必修一Unit 3词汇、课文原文、翻译.docx

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1、1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738新外研版英语选择性必修一 Unit 3 词汇、课文原文及翻译Unit 3词汇表.a far cry from与大不相同shiny /1 f ai ni/ adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的 association /g sa u si 1 ei f n/ n.协会，社团 muddy /1 mA di/ adj,沾满泥的，泥泞的 shot /f d t/ n.投球，射球，击球 backboard /1 bae kbo : d/ n.篮板give way倒塌，向下垮bump

2、 /bA mp/ n.隆起之处bounce /bau ns/ v.（使）弹起，（使）反弹sharpen /1 f a： po n/ v.使提高，使改进teammate /1 ti： mmei t/ n.队友footstep /1 fo tstep/ n.脚步声，足迹 follow in one s footsteps仿效某人；继承某人（尤指家人）的事业 carry on 继续 公众号：waynesunbjwarrior /1 wn ria （r） / n.武士，战士J n/ n.预料，预期 超出某人的预期J n/ n.预料，预期 超出某人的预期n.人生哲学 f/ n.自信 篮圈expectat

3、ion / ekspek1 tei beyond one, s expectations in a row连续地philosophy /fa 1 Id so fi/ self-belief /self bi 1 li： hoop /hu： p/ n.（篮球中的） cheat /tj i： t/ v.欺骗，作弊yoga /1 ja o ga / n.瑜伽roller skating 滑旱冰remarkable /ri 1 ma： ka bl/ adj,非凡的；不寻常的net /net/ n.网球spiker /1 spai ka / n.（排球队的）扣球队员，主攻手burst /b3 : st/

4、 v.突然出现burst onto突然出现在（指突然成功）vivid / 1 vI vI d/ adj,生动的，逼真的assign /a 1 sai n/ v.分配，分派opponent /a 1 pa o na nt/ n.（竞争、比赛等的）对手 quarter-final /1 kwo : ta 1 fai nl/ n.四分之一决赛 preliminary /pri 1 11 mi na ri/ adj.初步的；预备的 surgery /1 S3 ： d3 o ri/ n.夕卜科手术 pay off取得成功comeback /1 kA mbae k/ n.东山再起defeat /di 1

5、fi： t/ v.战胜，打败39 semi-final /1 semi 1 fai nl/ n.半决赛steely /1 sti： li/ adj.钢铁般的；坚定的40 nerve /n3 : v/ n.意志力seize /si： z/ v.夺取41 cooperation /ka o n pa 1 rei f n/ n.合作，协作ingredient /1 n1 gri： die nt/ n.（完成某事的）要素，因素42 teamwork /1 ti： mw3 : k/ n.合作，协作podium /1 pa o dia m/ n.表演台，讲台43 tournament /1 to a ns

6、 ma nt/ n.锦标赛intense /1 n 1 tens/ adj.紧张的，激烈的Unit 3词汇默写与大不相同1 adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的n.协会，社团2 adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的n.投球，射球，击球3 n.篮板倒塌，向下垮4 n.隆起之处v.（使）弹起，（使）反弹5 v.使提高，使改进n.队友6 n.脚步声，足迹仿效某人；继承某人（尤指家人）的事业7 继续n.武士，战士8 n.预料，预期超出某人的预期9 连续地n.人生哲学10 n.自信n.（篮球中的）篮圈11 v.欺骗，作弊n.瑜伽12 滑旱冰adj.非凡的；不寻常的13 n.网球n.（排球队的）扣球队员，主攻手14 v.突然出

7、现突然出现在（指突然成功）15 adj.生动的，逼真的V.分配，分派16 n.（竞争、比赛等的）对手33n.四分之一决赛34adj.初步的；预备的35n.外科手术36取得成功37n.东山再起38V.战胜，打败39n.半决赛40adj.钢铁般的；坚定的41n.意志力42V.夺取43n.合作，协作44n.（完成某事的）要素，因素45n.合作，协作46n.表演台，讲台47n.锦标赛48adj.紧张的，激烈的(Unit 3 Understanding ideas)THE ROAD TO SUCCESS成功之路1 Near the small town of Grottoes, Virginia, a

8、narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Curry, s grandfather to the woods nearby. A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA), it was along this road that Stephen? s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a tele

9、phone pole.在弗吉尼亚州格罗托斯小镇附近，一条狭窄的土路从斯蒂芬库里的祖父家延伸至附 近的树林。这与美国男子职业篮球联赛(NBA)赛场上明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场相去甚 远。正是在这条路上，斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料贴到电线杆上，建了一个简易篮筐。2 Like his father, basketbal1 star Dell Curry, Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this muddy basketball court. He probably didn t realise it at the time, but it was

10、 where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player. You see, with every shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way. The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the bal1 to bounce in all directions. Knowing where the bal 1 would go wasn t easy. He had to adjust his own playin

11、g style as a result. Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt. Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre went into the heavy, thick basket. In this way, practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.与父亲戴尔库里这位篮球明星一样，斯蒂芬在这个泥泞的篮球场上度过了许多童年 时光。尽管当时他可能并没有意识到，但就是在这里，他学会了如何成

12、为一名有创造 力、能够灵活变通的篮球运发动。你看，每次投篮，不牢固的塑料篮板都摇摇欲坠。篮筐下的小路凹凸不平，布满了石块，篮球也因此弹向四面八方。能够判断出球反弹 的方向并不容易，因此斯蒂芬必须调整自己的打球方式。他在这里学到的另一项技能 是精准的投篮技术。只有完美地瞄准中心，篮球才能进入厚重的篮筐。如此日复一日 地练习，斯蒂芬的篮球技术变得炉火纯青。3 Despite his fathers successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coache

13、s, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father? s footsteps. But Stephen carried on. Playing basketball was his dream. He would not give up. He finally ended up playing college ball at a small, little-known school, Davidson College, not too far from where he lived. His creativity

14、and perseverance made him Davidson s star player.尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是很多人，包括斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练，都认为他 太矮太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。但斯蒂芬还是坚持了下来。打篮球是他的梦想， 他绝不会放弃。终于，斯蒂芬在规模不大且鲜为人知的戴维森学院成为了一名大学篮 球赛的球员，这所学院离他家不算远。斯蒂芬凭借自己的创造性和毅力成为了戴维森 学院的明星球员。4 Selected for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. He performed bey

15、ond everyones expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. In 2015, Stephen won his first NBA championship, and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975.2009年，斯蒂芬入选NBA,加入了金州勇士队。凭借精准的投篮和不懈的努力，他的 表现令人刮目相看。2015年，斯蒂芬赢得了他的第一个NBA总冠军，这也是他带着勇 士队获得的自1975年以来的第一个冠军。5 After

16、receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in row, Stephen explained his philosophy, “I never really set out to change the game. What I wanted to do was just be myself. . . I know it inspires a lot of the next generation, a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill

17、 of it, value the fact that you can work every single day to get better. You ve got to be able to put in the time and the work. That s how I got here. That s how I continue to get better every single day. Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people

18、 think of you does not have to influence what you become. Through self-belief, hard work, perseverance and some help from an old hoop, he has shown that anything is possible.在连续两年获得“最有价值球员”奖后，斯蒂芬阐释了他的人生观：“我从未真正想 过改变比赛我只想做我自己我知道这激励着很多后辈、很多热爱篮球比赛的 人，让他们认识到技术的重要性，认识到你可以通过每天的不断努力而变得更好。你 必须肯花时间和精力。这是我走到今

19、天的方法，也是我每一天都能更进一步的原因。” 斯蒂芬库里激励着所有人去相信自己，他也生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定 会影响你成为什么人。通过自信、勤奋、毅力，以及一只旧篮筐的帮助，他向人们证 明了一切皆有可能。(Unit 3Developing ideas)The Return of the Champions冠军归来1 The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric! If China wins this point, they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold meda

20、l. Zhang Changning serves. Over the net, Popovic dives for the ball. She only just reaches it. and it s sent straight back to her by the Chinese spiker Hui Ruoqi. Popovic can t get the bal 1 back this time. . . and that, s it! It s over! It s gold for China! Look how the crowd has gone wild. You can

21、 see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans. And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with tears of happiness in their eyes. . . It s a dream come true for China! The Chinese women s volleyball team is Olympic champion once again!“这里是里约热内卢，现场气氛紧张而热烈！如果中国队拿下这一分，她们将赢得这 枚奥运金牌。张常宁发球。球

22、过网，波波维奇倒地接球，险险救起中国队主攻惠 假设琪将球扣回，波波维奇这次没能接住得分！比赛结束！中国队获得了金牌！看， 观众沸腾了，中国球迷的脸上洋溢着喜悦和骄傲。我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福 的热泪，相拥在一起中国人实现了梦想！中国女排重回奥运之巅！”2 The Chinese womens volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation ?s heart. In the 1980s, the team burst onto the international volleybal 1 scene with several

23、major world titles, and an amazing three-set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. They became national heroes overnight. There was gold once more at Athens in 2004. But winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the team s competitive spirit.中国女排在中

24、国人心中的地位非比寻常。20世纪80年代，中国女排赢得了多场世界 大赛，并在1984年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中以惊人的三连胜击败了美国队，在国际排 坛大放异彩。一夜之间，中国女排成为国民英雄。到了 2004年雅典奥运会，女将们 再一次斩获金牌。但是，对于女排的拼搏精神最生动的写照，却是这次在里约的夺冠 之路。3 In Rio, the Chinese women, s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the ugroup of death” , where it faced sev

25、eral strong opponents in the group stage matches. Despite reaching the quarter-finals as the fourth team in the group, with just two wins in preliminary matches, they were not going to give up. Every single member of the team gave their al 1 to the fight, including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surger

26、y less than five months previously.在里约奥运会上，中国女排被分配到了 “死亡之组”，因此她们必须拼尽全力，对抗 小组赛中遇到的强大对手。虽然预赛中仅赢了两场，到四分之一决赛时还是小组第四，但她们从未想过放弃。每一个队员都全力以赴投入比赛，包括赛前不到五个月刚做完 心脏手术的惠假设琪。4 Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals. Next, the Chinese team defe

27、ated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches, having lost to them in the preliminaries. At last, showing a strong wi 11 and the steeliest nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.在四分之一决赛对抗卫冕冠军巴西队时，中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报，她们惊人地 赢得了东山再起的机会。接着，中国队在半决赛中战胜了在预赛中曾惜败过的荷兰队。 决赛时，虽然与

28、塞尔维亚队比分胶着，但凭借着强大的决心和钢铁般的意志力，中国 队最终勇夺桂冠。5 But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory. Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success. Cooperation between team members is essential. If each individual does her job and works well with others, then the end goal can be ac

29、hieved. In fact, strong team spirit is more important than the skills of individual players. Zhu Ting, named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics, also identified this as the special ingredient in the team, s success： Teamwork is the key to China s victory. Thanks to my teammateshard efforts, I

30、had the opportunity to show my spiking skill. ” 但是仅凭拼搏精神远缺乏以锁定胜局。强大的团队精神也是中国女排成功的一大因素。 团队成员之间的合作至关重要。只有每一名队员都能完成各自的任务，并与队友合作 无间，才能实现最终目标。其实，强大的团队精神比队员的个人能力更重要。里约奥 运会“最有价值球员”奖项得主朱婷，也认为这是团队获胜的诀窍：“团队合作是中 国队获胜的关键。多亏了队友们的努力拼搏，才给了我展现扣球技术的机会。”Together, the Chinese women , s volleybal1 team has fought their

31、 way through ups and downs. Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high. Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium, they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead. In this way, the team begins its journey to the next Olympics. 在这条曲折起伏的道路上，中国女排共同奋力前行。在知名的前中国女排运发动和现 任中国女排总教练郎平的带着下，队员们不断力争上游。郎平很清楚，只要走下了领 奖台，她们这支队伍就得重新出发，严阵以待，迎接新的挑战。中国女排的下一段奥 运旅程就这样开始了。