2021年中考英语试题解答(内蒙古通辽).docx

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1、2021年中考英语试题解答（内蒙古通辽）笔试局部（共90分）四、完形填空（完成2635题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然 后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最正确选项。As the saying goes. A hero is known in the time of misfbrtunel Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor 26 saved many peoples lives in our country.In 2003, SARS 27 in Guangdong. Later, it spread acro

2、ss China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of people 28 the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they 29 patients. Zhong spent much time in finding the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better.30

3、17 years later, he again helped the country to fight against COVID-19, which has been declared a pandemic（流行病）by the World Health Organization（WHO）.During this fight, Dr. Zhong Nanshan has been leading Chinas National Health Commissions expert panel（咨询组）for 31 the COVID-19 outbreak in the country.Af

4、ter visiting Wuhan, Dr, Zhong spoke out 32 about human-to-human transmission and suggested evidence-based prevention. As a trusted doctor, he is very 33 in calming public fear and anxiety with facts.Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 34 young doctors. OnSept. 8, 20

5、20, Dr. Zhong was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest state honor, 35 he had made a great contribution to Chinas fight against the pandemic.26 .A. whom27 .A. had28 .A. died out29 .A. treated30 .A. On31 .A. investigate32 .A. slowly33 .A. effective34 .A. trustsB. whichC. whoD. whoseB. appea

6、redC. happenedD. foundB. died ofC. died awayD. died fromB. treadedC. tradedD. trendedB. AroundC. OverD. ForB. investigatesC. investigatingD. investigatedB. quietlyC. mostlyD. franklyB. affectingC. effortD. efficacyB. teachesC.savesD. thanks35 .A. thoughB. evenC. because D. so五、阅读理解（完成3650题，每题2分，共30分

7、）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。AKids* Summer JobsWe are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School. We connect children to science through nature. Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team members. This is an eight -hour ever

8、yday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer.Hours:9： 30a. m. 一5:30p. m.Pay: $ 10 per hourLEGO Engineering InstructorDo you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together? If so, then tins may be your dream job! We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instruct

9、ors.Hours:2： 00 p.m. 一5:00 p. m.Pay： $ 15 per hourTeachefs AideWe are looking for part-time teachefs aides for our Inspire Kids Pre-school in Newburgh. Teachefs aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment.Hours: 8:00 a.m. 一11： 00a. m.Pay： $ 100 per

10、weekSummer Care GiverIm looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when Fm working from 11: 00 a. m. to 3: 00 p. m, I have a 7-year old daughter, and a 5-year old son. I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms.Pay: $ 150 per week.How much can a camp counselor make i

11、n total?A.$10B.$100C.$150D. $800.To be a LEGO engineering instructor, one has to be.A. caringB. creativeC. energeticD. patient.What does a teachers aide need to do?A. Help children do activities.B. Teach children science.C. Play LEGO with children.D. Prepare snacks for children.36 .What summer job c

12、an Jerry apply for if he is free from 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m.?A. Teachers aide.B. Summer care giver.C. Camp counselor.D. LEGO engineering instructor.37 .Where can you probably find this text?A. On a website.B. In a dictionary.C. In a guidebook.D. Tn a picture book.BWhether from news reports or soc

13、ial media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two - hour movie for

14、 fewer than lOseconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission （彳专输）to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes selfdriving cars achieve this. Even airplanes w

15、ill become u smart“ in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G,

16、this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possibl

17、e and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now lets get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.38 .How long

18、 may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G?A. 15 seconds.B. 8 seconds.C. 10 minutes.D. 2 hours.39 .The underlined word “remotely“ means in Chinese.A.快速地B.高效地C.远程地D,科学地.5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT.A. self-driving carsBsmart” airplanesC. online classesD. hospi

19、tals without doctors44 .About 5G, is NOT mentioned in the passage.A. to be used freelysuper-fast data speedB. to connect everyone and everything togetherto make life more convenient than 4G45 .From the last paragraph, we can know that.A. 4G is no more used in our daily life nowthe writer is worried

20、about the coming of 5GB. with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one dayin the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our lifeCI have no special talent. Pm only passionately curious. n This famous quote from Albert Einstein might tell the reason for his success. Wh

21、en Newton discovered gravity, and when Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, their curiosity was greatly satisfied. If they hadnt been curious, what a loss for humans!There is a common truth that intellectual curiosity （求知欲）contributes to school performance more than intelligence. Some studies also

22、 show there are benefits of curiosity in improving the long - term level of learning and memory, and a lot of positive results are connected with curiosity.It has been known that both animals and humans are willing to take a risk to satisfy their curiosity despite knowing that the result will remain

23、 unchanged. Despite there being different views on the reason for curiosity, most experts reach an agreement that like the way the stomach looks for food, our brain looks for knowledge. People and animals are eager to know things because getting that information means a reward.An interesting thing i

24、s that our brain will release a pleasure-related chemical when it has been given new information , making seeking information much like eating 一 another pleasant activity. Researchers newly found that increasing the release of the chemical greatly increased the curiosity in animals. However, how exa

25、ctly the chemical plays a role still remains a mystery.Considering the present level of research on curiosity and the driving force of curiosity, including scientific curiosity, more research should be carried on in this field. Its safe to say that curiosity itself will help uncover curiosity. And r

26、emember even though the idiom says Curiosity kills the cat”, it ends with satisfaction bringing it back.46 .What do the examples mentioned in Paragraph 1 intend to tell us?A. The importance of being curious.B. The advice from successful people.C. The reason why humans keep curious.D. The relationshi

27、p between curiosity and efforts.47 .What can we learn about intellectual curiosity from Paragraph 2?A. It often requires long-term training.B. It helps people develop a positive lifestyle.C. Students with it learn better than those smart ones.D. Students bom smart often have stronger intellectual cu

28、riosity.48 .Which of the following ideas is generally accepted about curiosity?A. Human curiosity comes when they want to change results.B. It is natural and common among humans and animals.C. It is often related to some adventurous activities.D. Animals* curiosity appears with hunger.49 .What does

29、the author mean in the last paragraph?A. Curiosity takes many different forms.B. People may make mistakes because of strong curiosity.C. Curiosity makes people dissatisfied with their present situations.D. People should do more research on curiosity with some curiosity.50 .Which of the following is

30、TRUE about the passage?A. Its safe to say that curiosity itself wont help uncover curiosity.B. People shouldnt have any curiosity.C. Intellectual curiosity contributes to school performance leas than intelligence.D. Increasing the release of the chemical greatly increased the curiosity in animals.六、

31、读写综合（完成5160题，每题2分，共20分）AHuge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean. Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased ， however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves in the arctic wa

32、ters.The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.The ship travelled east and stopped next to a large block of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his

33、 students out onto the ice.“We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks around J he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienc

34、ed small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ships navigation system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height

35、. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.The speed and force of the huge waves there ma

36、kes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waved or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.Some scientists think people will

37、 soon see even bigger waves in icy waters. As waves break up ice ,seas will be more open, waves will be stronger. There are stormy times ahead. 根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答以下问题。51 .When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?52 .What happened to the ice around the ship when the s

38、hip moved into the ice?53 .How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?54 . What animals will be in danger because of the huge waves?55 .What will people see in these icy waters?BMarco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled along the Silk Road with his fat

39、her, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperofs Palace. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. The Emperor asked Marco to help him and sent

40、 him to do many important jobs all over the country.Marco was amazed by how great China was. He was impressed by the Emperor9s Palace which he described as “The greatest palace that Ive ever seen”. The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so large.Marco was also attracted by lots

41、 of strange things in China. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn

42、 to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!After he served the Emperor for 17 years, in 1291, Marco returned to Italy. He had a lot of money then. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which beca

43、me one of the best-selling books in Europe. 阅读短文，填表格，每空一词。Marco Polo and ChinaHe was born in Italy in 1254,Before 56 in China At the age of 17, he travelled to China along the Silk Road with his father.During his living in ChinaHe made friends with the Chinese Emperor.He helped the Emperor do the57

44、of many jobs around China.The beauty of China 58him. He described the SummerPalace as the greatest palace that he had ever seen.Some things which he never saw before attracted him.Paper money was used in the markets.The Chinese used coal to produce heat.After returning to ItalyHe became very 59A boo

45、k was 60 about his travelling experiences.七、完成句子（完成6165题，每题2分，每空1分，共10分根据所给中文意思完成 句子，每空一词.61 .帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德之一。It has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those.62 .据报道今年中闻又有一颗卫星被送入轨道。It is reported that another satellite has been orbit in China this year.63 .政府应采取严格措施执行垃圾分类政策。The

46、 government should take strict measures to garbage sortingpolicy o64 .只有博览群书，我们才能增长知识、开阔眼界。Only by can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.65 .“三孩政策”有助于减轻人口老龄化的压力。The three-child policy contributes to easing the from the aging. 八、书面表达（共20分）我们国家历史悠久，地大物博。有勤劳善良的人民；有绿水青山，美丽的风景；有独特的美 食，传统的饮食

47、文化。请以“BeautifulChina”为题，写一篇作文，描写大美中国，表达我们对 祖国的热爱。要求：1 .思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。66 .文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。67 词数：80词左右的短文。Beautiful China参考答案26-30 CCDAC 31 -35 CCABC 36-40 DBACA41-45 BCDAC 46-50 ACBDDIn May, 2010.51. The ice was broken up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces by waves.52. They were more than 20 feet in height. 54. Polar bears.55. People will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters.56. arriving 57. research 58. amazed 59. rich 60. popularin trouble 62. sent into 63. carry out 64. reading books 65. pressure population