2022年上海市部分区高三线下英语高考二模试题汇编：完形填空(01)（含答案）.docx

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1、2022届上海市局部区高三英语二模试题分类汇编完形填空目录：1) 2022届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题2022届上海市崇明区高考二模英语试题2) 2022届上海市奉贤区高考二模英语试题2022届上海市虹口区高考二模英语试题3) 2022届上海市黄埔区高考二模英语试题2022届上海市嘉定区高考二模英语试题4) 2022届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题1） 2022届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,

2、B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Some literary characters capture the imagination of readers. Their adventures, experiences, talents and personalities make them 41 Detective Sherlock Holmes is one of these. Author Arthur Conan Doyle created Holmes in

3、1887 in his works. He was brilliant. Critically, his ability to notice 42 , assemble them and draw conclusions amazed everyone. He first appeared in the story A Study in Scarlet.* The story also introduced Dr. John Watson and how he came to live with Holmes and be part of his life. Watson observes t

4、hat many interesting people visit Holmes at various times during the day. Holmes informs Watson he is a 43 detective. These people are clients, including 44 from Scotland Yard, who seek his help to solve difficult cases.Watson narrates this first case which involves the murders of two men. The story

5、 has two parts. In the first part, Holmes solves the crime and captures the killer. The second part gives the backstory as to why the killer murdered his 45 , It was a revenue （报复） killing for their part in the death of the murderers fiancee.The Red-headed League is on many peoples lists of their fa

6、vorite stories 46 Sherlock Holmes. In this story, red-headed businessman Jabez Wilson wants Holmes* help. Several weeks before, Wilson*s young assistant, Vincent Spaulding, had 47 him to reply to a newspaper ad. The ad offered 48 paid work to a red-headed man. Wilson gets the job and is paid 4 pound

7、s a week for short periods of afternoon work. 49 suddenly without notice the job stops. Wilson wants Holmes*s assistance to discover what happened. Holmes 50 a description ofSpaulding and goes to see him at Wilsons shop. He notices that the knees of Spauldings trousersprevious year. Physical visits

8、also (50), from 214.6m to 59.7m, compared with the fact that website visits grew by 18% to 154.7m. Of course, this is the behavior that one would expect during a pandemic. Many libraries were closed during this period, when people were (51) from unnecessary mixing.Private libraries at home, whether

9、large collections or single, untidy bookshelves, appear to be (52), with more ones springing up. But the hope must be that visits and loans at public libraries will soon return to their former level too. Like any other service, libraries need users. And while booksellers might in one sense be regard

10、ed as rivals (竞争对手),(53) the vast majority of those involved in the trade, from publishers to poets, are library lovers-as can be seen from the volumes they have inspired.This has something to do with the romantic notion of the reader as (54), with every book a door to a new store of feeling or unde

11、rstanding. But it also shows the recognition that if books are to form part of our (55)life, there must be space in public for them. Books can be treasured possessions, but there is also something special about a copy that arrives in your hands having passed through those of others and that will go

12、on being passed between strangers who share your curiosity.41. A. accept42. A. contained43. A. realistic44. A. occupy45. A. boast of46. A. capabilities47. A. specially48. A. lack49. A. inspiring50. A. collapsed51. A. concealed52. A. fading53. A. in contrast54. A. creator55. A. personalB.forbidB. exc

13、ludedB. physicalB. provideB. disapprove ofB. readabilityB. carefullyB. varietyB. worryingB. doubledB. distractedB. charmingB. in factB. communicatorB. independentC. surviveC. assumedC. significantC. leaveC. set upC. practicalitiesC. massivelyC. conflictC. dramaticC. coincidedC. discouragedC. thrilli

14、ngC. in additionC. explorerC. balancedD. gainD. passedD. theoreticalD. limitD. clear upD. originalityD. completelyD. increaseD. predictableD. restartedD. protectedD. boomingD. in allD. producerD. mutual答案：1) 2022届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题41-55 DCABD CACDB ACBAD2) 2022届上海市崇明区高考二模英语试题41. D42. A43. B44. A45. C46.

15、 D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C51. D52. B53. B54. A55. D2022届上海市奉贤区高考二模英语试题41-55 BACDB DABCD ABCAD2022届上海市虹口区高考二模英语试题41-45: BCACD 46-50: DCBDA 51-55: DABAC2022届上海市黄埔区高考二模英语试题41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A51. B 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A6) 2022届上海市嘉定区高考二模英语试题41-45 BDADA 46-50 CBC

16、AD 51-55 CDCBA7) 2022届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题41-55 CABAB CCDBA CDBCDare 51 Then Holmes taps on the pavement 52 Wilsons shop. Next he calls a police inspector and the director of the bank that is behind Wilsons shop. The four men hide in the dark bank vault (金库)and wait. Soon two men, one of whom is Spaulding

17、, 53 from a tunnel cutinto the vault*s floor and are captured. The two men had 54 the Red-headed League to keepWilson away while they dug the 55 to the bank vault.41. A. imaginable42. A. criminals43. A. consulting44. A. natives45. A. colleges46. A. including47. A. urged48. A. dearly49. A. Therefore5

18、0. A. turns to51. A. dirty52. A. on top of53. A. escape54. A. invented55. A. yardB. intelligibleB. processesB. investingB. detectivesB. partnersB. representingB. helpedB. fullyB. FurthermoreB. asks forB. ordinaryB. at the back ofB. emergeB. organizedB. wallC. powerfulC. detailsC. conductingC. offici

19、alsC. relativesC. involvingC. warnedC. highlyC. MeanwhileC. takes downC. specialC. in front ofC. runC. supervisedC. holeD. unforgettableD. expressionsD. enquiringD. rivalsD. victimsD. praisingD. forcedD. earnestlyD. ThenD. works outD. wetD. in the middle ofD. keepD. commandedD. tunnel2022届上海市崇明区高考二模

20、英语试题Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Artificial intelligence (AI) has amazing potential to change the world, and weve only just begun to scratch the

21、 surface. As AI matures and people move further away from distinct programming and monitoring of systems, unidentified bias (偏见)might make decisions continue for a long time that cause 41 harm for individuals and society. This bias might 42 input data or even the algorithms (4) themselves.All too of

22、ten, data sets are incomplete and the sample represented in the data set does not 43the population that the AI model is making predictions about-this is known as coverage bias. Some other types of bias related to input data include sampling bias, where data is not collected randomly from the target

23、group, and participation bias, where users from certain groups 44 surveys at different rates than users from other groups. Still, another more challenging bias to identify is confirmation bias that occurs when a decision maker or analyst has a strong 45 belief or experience that affects their abilit

24、y to consider alternatives. This could lead one to more strongly 46data that confirms a preexisting belief.Bias resulting from AI algorithms themselves, or algorithmic bias, is equally 47 . One example of algorithmic bias is implicit bias or unconscious bias, where data scientists 48 make associatio

25、ns or assumptions based on their mental models and memories that affect data modeling decisions. Implicit bias can 49 how data is collected and classified, or how systems are designed and developed. As machines learn, their conclusions and decisions affect people. Ethical （道德的）AI must understand the

26、se impacts and create governance and testing methods to 50 mistakes and inaccuracies.To create ethical AI, companies need to put the 51 of the individual at the center of data innovation. This means thinking about 52 rights as human rights and developing a comprehensive approach to data, including h

27、ow we use ALHaving 53 data practices for AI means having good AI governance. This governance not only focuses on data and analytics but also understands the impacts of any given analysis and makes sure its 54 and accurate. Good AI governance includes data responsibility as well as a commitment to tr

28、ansparency （透明性）.None of this will be easy, but true innovation never is. By coming together and working on the problem of bias now, before it becomes a（n） 55 force, businesses can help bring out the best AI has to offer the world.41. A. theoreticalB. psychologicalC. disproportionateD. unintended42.

29、 A. arise fromB. contribute toC. take overD. make up43. A. inspireB. matchC. protectD. restrict44. A. quitB. administerC. compareD. analyze45. A. distinctB. predictableC. originalD. widespread46. A. restoreB. implyC. missD. favor47. A. embarrassingB. dangerousC. relevantD. ridiculous48. A. intention

30、allyB. temporarilyC. automaticallyD. appropriately49. A. influenceB. helpC. attractD. predict50. A. admitB. defineC. addressD. publicize51. A. belongingsB. expressionsC. characteristicsD. needs52. A. civilB. digitalC. legalD. natural53. A. frequentB. responsibleC. peculiarD. graceful54. A. fairB. qu

31、ickC. appealingD. adequate55. A. leadingB. innovativeC. culturalD. destructive2022届上海市奉贤区高考二模英语试题Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The U.S. Departmen

32、t of Health and Human Services recommends that adults do at least 150 minutes of moderate to higher-intensity physical activity each week, and it should be in (41) of at least 10 minutes each for substantial health benefits, which has led many to (42) about the inefficacy of brief activities. Why pe

33、ople take two minutes going up the stairs if more than 10 minutes is (43)to make it worthwhile for health?But now a study suggests something else: go ahead, take the stairs! Every minute (44) toward reaching the 150-minute goal, whether its part of a 10-minute period of activity or not. The purpose

34、of the study conducted at the University of Utah was to see if moderate to vigorous physical activity in less than 10-minute episodes was (45) to weight outcomes. The study, published in the American Journal of Health Promotion, found that each minute spent (46) in some kind of moderate to vigorous

35、physical activity 一 be it walking the dog, vacuuming, or taking the stairs was associated with lower BMI and lower weight.“The idea here is, you can do a minute at a time and thafs not a problem,“ Jessie Fan, lead author of the new paper and a family and consumer studies professor at the University

36、of Utah, told Today.For the women who participated in the study, each minute spent in higher-intensity activity was associated with a 0.7 drop in body mass index (BMI). For a 54 woman, that means a (47) of nearly half a pound, which may not sound like much, but thafs just for one minute. Little by l

37、ittle, they add up.The authors concluded that the current 10-minute (48) guideline was based on health benefits other than weight outcomes and that their findings showed that for weight gain (49) , accumulated higher-intensity physical activity bouts of less than 10 minutes are quite (50), supportin

38、g the message that “every minute counts.”When it comes to your brain, it also rings true. An April 2019 study in Jama Network Open looked at how exercise affected the brain, and even short bursts (51)22% greater brain volume.“Our study results dont (52) moderate or vigorous physical activity as bein

39、g important for healthy ageing. We are just adding to the science, (53) that light-intensity physical activity might be important too, especially fbr the brain/9 Dr. Nicole Spartarno, first author of the study from Boston University said.“I think its easier fbr people to (54)that message,“ Fan says.

40、 Otherwise, if they dont have a block of time they might be (55), and they dont do anything.”41.A. figuresB. burstsC. turnsD. cheers42.A. wonderB.supposeC. believeD. wish43.A. alertedB. subjectedC. requiredD. committed44.A. refersB. impressesC. revealsD. matters45.A. opposedB. relatedC. switchedD. e

41、xposed46.A. devotingB. adaptingC. exposingD.engaging47.A. lossB. gainC. accumulationD. push48.A. possibilityB. activityC. capacityD. responsibility49.A. damagingB. protectionC. preventionD. hurting50.A. infectiousB. comfortableC. harmfulD. beneficial5 l.A. resulted inB. arose fromC. came outD. gave

42、in52.A. exaggerateB. discountC. describeD. regard53.A. addressingB. referringC. suggestingD. mentioning54.A. processB. selectC. storeD. ignore55.A. deprivedB. disappointedC. depressedD. discouraged2） 2022届上海市虹口区高考二模英语试题Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words

43、 or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.“Be present. This is the slogan of mindfulness meditation and a supposed key to self-awareness and acceptance. In any type of mindfulness exercise, the goal is to perform routine activities with a

44、 41 sense of attention.Although mindfulness has its advantages, psychological research has also revealed that in some circumstances its important to be _42_. That is, as we develop skill in complex tasks, we can perform them with increasing facility until attention seems to be _43. Everyday examples

45、 range from riding a bike to chopping cucumbers to brushing your teeth.Forming this state of automaticity are mental processes that can be executed without paying attention to them. These processes proceed without conscious 44 . We dont perform all tasks automatically, but many can be performed this

46、 way once they are well _45.To be clear, paying attention is important when learning a new skill. But research has also revealed that paying too much attention to what youre doing can have _46_ effects, particularly when you perform well-practised skills. In fact, this is one reason why some experts

47、 appear to choke （窒息）under _47_”: They think too much about the mechanics of the task at hand.In a classic study, cognitive scientist Sian Beilock and her colleagues had skilled golfers attempt to sink putts （推球入1同）under different experimental conditions. In one scheme, the golfers were simply _48 to pay attention to the swing of their club （球杆）and say stop when they finished their swing. In another condition, they were directed to listen for a target sound while _49_ other noises and say the word tone when they heard the target sound.50, the skilled golfers performed