2022年河南省中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.docx

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1、2022年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3. 非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试 题卷上无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节=1听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

2、选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Guide and tourist. C. Patient and doctor.2. Whats the weather like today?A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.3. Where will the two speakers have their dinner?A. In a noodle restaurant. B. In a hot-pot rest

3、aurant. C. In a fast-food restaurant.4. When will the boys father pick him up?A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.5. What does the man mean?A. A friend is a second self. B. A friend is easier lost than found. C. A friend indeed is a friend in need.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

4、选项中=i选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. What does the woman do?A. A taxi driver. B. A shoe maker. C. A hair dresser.56.简短的语言传递巨大的能量。当你失意低落时，一定有一句话激励你前行。请以The words that raised me up”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，讲述一句话激励你的经历。1. 要点：1）哪句话激励了你；2）它是如何激励你的；3）你的感受。2. 要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词数100左右。The wor

5、ds that raised me up参考答案一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. Whafs the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Guide and tourist. C. Patient and doctor.2. Whats the weather like today?A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.3. Where wi

6、ll the two speakers have their dinner?A. In a noodle restaurant. B. In a hot-pot restaurant. C. In a fast-food restaurant.4. When will the boys father pick him up?A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.5. What does the man mean?A. A friend is a second self. B. A friend is easier lost than fo

7、und. C. A friend indeed is a friend in need.C三个选项中第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. What does the woman do?A. A taxi driver. B. A shoe maker. C. A hair dresser.7 Whats the womans suggestion for the man?A. Thinning out the top. B. Leaving the sides long. C.

8、 Cutting the front shorter.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. When did the boy make a report about Thoughts on a Silent Night?A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday.9. How does the girl like Thoughts on a Silent Night?A. Difficult. B. Famous. C. Moving.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What does the speaker

9、 hope to do?A. To live a happy life. B. To become famous. C. To speak English well.11. Where does the speaker come from?A. India. B. China. C. Australia.12. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A dream. B. A travel. C. A skill.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13. What does the woman want to buy?A. Pants

10、. B. Shirts. C. Gloves.14. Which color will the woman take?A. The blue one. B. The white one. C. The black one.15. How much should the woman pay in total?A.$20. B.$30. C.$40.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A community cleanup brings vo

11、lunteers （志愿者）together to clean, repair, and improve public spaces or other areas that have been filled with rubbish or destroyed （破坏）.Cleanup projects can include all kinds of public spacesparks, playground, and even parking lots.Cleanups show that people care about its appearance. Crime （才罪）is les

12、s likely to happen when a neighborhood is clean, and used by neighbors and their friends. By cleaning a used park or playground, more people would like to play there and protect them, which makes the community safer.A cleanup can be a one-time event （事件） The activity can also continue by moving the

13、cleanup from one place to anotherfor example, from the school playground to a neighborhood park.Sharing the work一letting people do different jobs that interest them makes each new cleanup a fresh chance for volunteers.Make sure your community cleanup goals （目标）are realistic. Ifs a good idea to start

14、 with a project that can be finished in one afternoon and then turn to larger projects.Whether your cleanup project is a one-time event or a year-long task, dont forget to celebrate the results. Take photos and videos, then post them on the Internet and write thank-you letters to those who helped. M

15、aking a meal at the end can make volunteers look forward toworking together again.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. How do people share their tasks in community cleanups?A. Men take more jobs than women.B. They are given jobs in order of age.C. They choose freely for each cleanup.D. Those who amve earliest choose fir

16、st.2. Which of the tasks is the best for a community cleanup to start with?A. Tidying a small security room.B. Cleaning the parking lot once.C. Making a month-long cleanup plan.D. Helping clean an old peoples home.3. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. Where community cleanups take place.B. What

17、 jobs community cleanups include.C. Why community cleanups are important.D. How many people a community cleanup needs.4. Why is making a meal at the end of cleanups suggested?A. To say thank-you to volunteers.B. To praise volunteers for their work.C. To draw volunteers to the next cleanup.D. To invi

18、te volunteers to show their cooking.5. Where is the text most probably from?A. A travel guide.B. A health magazine.C. A cleaning poster.D. A geography textbook.【答案】l.C 2.A 3.C4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述什么是社区清理，为什么要进行社区清理，以及社区清理之后需要做的事情。1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中letting people do different jobs that interest them and m

19、aking each new cleanup a fresh chance for volunteers,可知，人们根据兴趣选择自己的任务，每一个新的清洁任务对志愿者来说都是全新的机会。故选C。【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中Its a good idea to start with a project that can be finished in one afternoon and then turn to larger projects”可知，清洁要从一个可以一下午完成的小项目开始。A选项Tidying a small security room清理一个小的警卫室,，最适合。故选a。

20、【3题详解】 段落大意题。根据表格中“Actions against the law are less likely to happen when a neighborhood is clean and used by neighbors and their friends. By cleaning a used park and a playground, more people would like to play there andprotect them, which makes the community bettef, nJ知，第二段主要讲述了为什么社区清洁如此重要。故选C。 【4

21、题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Making a meal at the end can make volunteers look forward to working together again, 可知，在清理结束后做饭是为了鼓励他们再次来做清洁工作。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。文章是关于社区清洁，可推断来自清洁海报。故选C。BLast term, I took a pottery （陶艺）class at the local art center. One day, when I started rolling the clay （黏土）into a long snake, as

22、my teacher told me, the boy next to me was still hitting his clay loudly. I said, Hey, our teacher asks us to make a snake now. He paid no attention and continued. Worried he wouldnt have time to make his snake, I rolled out an extra （额外的）one. Here, I said. You can have this if you like.Do you alway

23、s tell everyone what to do?” he shouted.What did I do to make him angry at me?The next class, I found a different seat. But the boy was surprisingly quiet during class. Walking past him, I noticed him making a cool box. He saw me looking at him and glared. Are you planning to tell me how to do this,

24、 too? I felt my face get hot and I almost thought I would cry.When I arrived at the art center for the next class, I happened to hear the talk between that boy and his mother. It turned out his father was leaving them and his mother just wanted him to stay with his grandma for a while.It seemed ever

25、yone was to tell him what to do! No wonder he didnt want me to tell him what to do!We dont always know whats going on in other peoples lives or why they act in their ways. We should give them some space and give us space too if the ways theyre acting are hurting us. But remember to stay kind. Theres

26、6.6.a good chance their unfriendliness is not about us at all. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Why did the writer make a snake for the boy?A.Because they were doing a pair work.B.Because their teacher asked her to do so.C.Because she wanted to practise her skill.D.Because she wanted to help him with his work.7.What do

27、es the word glared mean in Paragraph 4?A.Looked at somebody angrily.B.Smiled at somebody gently.C.Said something in surprise.D.Said hello to somebody politely.8. What caused the boy to shout at the writer for a second time?A. The writers attention on him.C. The teachers doubt about his ability.9. Wh

28、at did the writer find out about the boy?A. He grew up being a naughty boy.C. He liked to tell people what to do.10. What can we learn from the text?A. Always stay patient with others.C. Dont hurt others, or youll be hurt in the end. you.【答案】6.D7. A 8. A 9. D 10. D【解析】B. The writers joke about his w

29、ork.D. The teachers praise fbr others9 work.B. He was asked to attend the class.D. He was going through a hard time.B. Always mind your own business.D. Dont always think peoples unfriendliness is about【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在陶艺课上为一个男孩提供帮助的时候，这个男孩非常生气， 而作者非常难过。当作者知道似乎所有人都在对他说该怎么做的时候，作者意识到了我们要保持友善，不 要把别人

30、的不友好当成针对我们自己的。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Worried he wouldnt have time to make his snake, I rolled out an extra （额外的）one” 可知，作者为这个男孩做蛇是为了帮助他完成任务。故选D。【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Are you planning to tell me how to do this, too?”，及语境可知，此处指这个男孩发现 我在看他，很生气。故选A。【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段He saw me looking at him and glared.”和最后一段We s

31、hould give them some space, and give us space too if the ways theyre acting are hurting us.可*知，作者对这个男孩的关注使得他生气。故选【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句 t4It turned out his father was leaving them and his mother just wanted him to stay with his grandma for a while.”可知，作者发现这个男孩正在经历艰难的时期。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后两句“B

32、ut remember to stay kind. Theres a good chance their unfriendliness is not about us at all.可知，文章告诉我们要一直保持友好，不要把别人的不友好总是当成针对我们自己的。故 选DoIt is easy to believe that the daily life of a plant is simple and boring. They seem to just stand there and sunbathe. In fact, plants are always busy doing many thin

33、gs. Measuring （估量）light is one of them. This activity helps plants to plan better for the future.To start with, we should know how plants feel the light. In fact, there are some special proteins（蛋 白 质）in their cell （细月包） Once receiving light, they will call on other cells to produce, resulting in th

34、e growth towards the light.Then what can plants get from measuring the changes in the amount （量）of daylight? This helps them to tell what time of the year it is. If a plant is beginning to get more daylight, it knows its spring. Because of this, it may then start producing flowers.If the amount of d

35、aylight starts to get low, the plant knows that autumn is coming. It may start to store fbod fbr its growth. For example, the potato plant will make tubers （块茎）一the potatoes that we eat.Plants record not only the amount of daylight they receive, but also the quality （质 量）of light. Some forms of ligh

36、t can help plants grow better. Direct sunlight, for example, works better than light that is being separated through the leaves of other plants. A plant cant get the right form of light when it is prevented from getting light by other plants. It may then begin to grow taller or produce larger leaves

37、 in order to get more sunlight.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11. What is one of a plants daily activities according to Paragraph 1?A. Producing flowers. B. Taking in CO2. light.12. When does a plant begin to produce flowers?A. When the rainy season is coming.C. When the temperature is rising.13. What do tubers do fo

38、r a potato plant?A. They store light for it.C. They help it get more light.14. What is the best title for the text?A. Plants Tell Seasons B. Plants See” LightC. Sleeping in the sun. D. Measuring the amount ofB. When it has taken in enough water.D. When its beginning to receive more light.B. They eat

39、 its natural enemies.D. They keep food for its growth.C. Plants Need Food” D. Plants Sunbathe Daily15. Which of the following shows the structure （结构）of the text?A.T/B. 【答案】11.D12. D 13. D 14. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述植物和日照量之间的关系O【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “In fact, plants are always busy doing many things. Measuring

40、light is one of them” 可 知，估量光照量是植物的日常活动之一。故选D。【12题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段 “If a plant is beginning to get more daylight, it knows its spring. Because of this, it may then start producing flowersv可知，当植物接收到光照的时候，植物便会开始开花。故选D。【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段 “It may start to store food for its growth. For example, the pot

41、ato plant will make tubersthe potatoes that we eat,可知，土豆生长出块茎，而块茎为其生长存储食物。故选D。【14题详解】 标题归纳题。本文介绍植物和日照量之间的关系，B项“植物看见光”符合。故选B。【15题详解】 文章结构题。文章第一段主要概述植物进行光照测量的日常活动；第二段介绍植物如何感知光照，第三、 四段详细说明光照量对植物的影响；第五段介绍光照质量对植物的影响。C选项符合文章整体结构。故选C。AQ is the ability of a person to think, manage, experience and overcome d

42、ifficult situations. 16 But now, just like IQ, it is also important to develop our ability to rise in challenging （挑战性的）or difficult situations and improve our AQ. I would like to share my ideas on how to deal with countless difficult situations.Exercise and walk. Whenever a difficult situation happ

43、ens, try to exercise or walk at least 30 minutes a day.17 And the problems with your study will no longer trouble you, since youve cleared your mind and youre sure youll make it.18 If allowed, when a difficult situation happens, its best to take a break to think and cool down. You can go to a cafe a

44、nd read a book youve been wanting to read but had no time. 19 When you take your mind ofF your problems, youll find yourself much better no matter what they are.Last but not least, once you have overcome the difficult situations, be kind to yourself by giving yourself a prize.It may not be something

45、 expensive. It can be an experience or something that will make you feel fulfilled and pleased.20Even if there are still difficult situations in my life now, the list above has helped me better than before. I hope it will help you too in overcoming whatever difficult situations you are going through

46、.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A. Take a break or time off.B. Youll be surprised how much energy this will bring you.C. In the past, most people give so much importance to IQ alone.D. Or you can go out and be with nature like going hiking or swimming.E. Therefore, youll get the courage

47、 to face other following challenges.【答案】16.C17. B 18.A19. D 20. E【解析】【导语】本文讲述AQ的定义，以及面对困境应该如何应对进而提升AQ能力。【16题详解】根据 “ But now, just like IQ, it is also important to develop our ability to rise in challenging or difficult situations and improve our AQn可知，句子将过去人们只重视IQ和现在人们同样重视AQ做对比，C项“在过去，大多数 人只重视智商”符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据try to exercise or walk at least 30 minutes a day 以及 “And the problems with your study will no longer trouble you, since youve cleared your mind and youre sure youll make it. ” 可知，句子讲述锻炼带来的好处， B项“你会惊讶于它会带给你多大的能量”符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据ifs best to take a break to think and cool downn可知,讲述休