高中英语高考英语名词高频考点汇总带答案第h1628期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词高频考点汇总带答案 单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、Sometimes a strong others attention might indicate a (n)self-confidence.A. passion for, adjustment toB. devotion to; compassion inC. fascination with; approach toD. desire for; lack of答案：D解析：考查名词与介词的搭配。句意：有时候，强烈渴望得到别人的关注可能说明你缺乏自信。Apassionfor对 的强烈爱好,adjustment to

2、 Xt 的调整：B.devotion to 致力于，compassion in 对 的同情;C. fascination with对.的迷恋，approach to做.的方法;D.desirefor对的强烈渴望，lack of缺乏。根据语境和常识， 只有D项逻辑关系通顺，即：渴望被别人关注是一个人缺乏自信的表现，应选D.2、Norris twice knocked down his in the early rounds of the fight.A. opponentB. asteroidC. nephewD. triathlete答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺里斯在比赛的前几轮中

3、两次击倒了对手。A. opponent对手；B. asteroid海星；C. nephew侄子；D. triathlete三项全能运发动。根据语境，诺里斯两次击倒的应该是自己的对手，opponent表 示“对手符合语意。应选A项。3、Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regardthe Chinese food as something special.A. attitudeB. meansC. pointD. sight答案：A 的

4、；C.purpose目的；D.aim目标：目的。短语with a view to表示“为了；指望，是固定搭配，而其他选项没 有这样的搭配。应选A。30、Jamie deserves the for trying his best to save the drowning boy.A. creditB. blameC. shockD. stress答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰米竭尽全力抢救落水男孩，值得赞扬。A. credit赞扬：B. blame责备；C. shock 震惊；D.stress 压力。根据后文“for trying his best to save the drown

5、ing boy可知是值得赞扬，应用 credit。故 选A The of the group that will be studied depends on the interests of the researcher: all high schoolstudents, all college students, or half high school students and half college students.A. ingredientB. conventionC. compoundD. composition答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：被研究小组的组成取决于研究人员的

6、兴趣：所有高中生，所有大学生，或者一半 高中生一半大学生。A. ingredient原料,成分;B. convention习俗，惯例，大会：C. compound混合物,合成 词:D. composition成分构成，组成，创作。由语意可知,composition成分构成，组成”符合题意。应选D项。32、A friend of thinks she wont pass the exam.I think she should believe in. Thats the secret to success.A. my aunt; herB. my aunts; herC. my aunts; he

7、rself答案：C解析：考查代词和所有格。句意：一一我阿姨的一个朋友认为她考试没过。一一我认为她应该相信自己。这是成功的 秘诀。根据语境可知第一空表示“我阿姨的一个朋友“，应用所有格形式；第二空是固定短语believe in10oneself（相信自己）。应选C。33、Students study at their own and the teachers seldom set tests.A. netB. outlineC. contestD. pace答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生按照自己的节奏学习，老师很少设置考试。A.net网；B.outline大纲；C.contest比赛

8、；D.pace速度，节奏。根据后半句老师很少设置考试，可推断前面学生都是按照自己的节奏学 习，应选D。34、We stay in with each other by telephone.A. contactB. contractC. constructD. confuse答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们通过 保持联系。A. contact联系;B. contract合同；C. construct构想；D.confuse混淆。固定搭配：in contact with与.有联系应选A。35、We can see monuments here and there. Those who h

9、ave made great to human beings and society willnever be forgotten.A. conclusionsB. attractionsC. contributionsD. achievements答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以看到到处都是纪念碑。那些对人类和社会做出过重大贡献的人将永远不 会被忘记。A.conclusions 结论；B.attractions 吸引力：contributions 贡献；D.achievements 成就。结合句意， 此处是短语:make great contributions to,意为对.做

10、出重大贡献”。应选是36、Youll get a false of the town if you only visit the university.11A. impressionB. companyC. youthD. rent答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你只参观大学，你会对这个城市产生错误的印象。A.impression印象；B pany公司：C.youth青春;D.rent租金。结合visit the university”和选项可推知,句中谈论的是对大学和 城市的印象，a false impression”错误的印象,符合语境。应选A。37、We should make

11、 joint efforts, for your contribution will make a to the cause of peace.A. differenceB. determinationC. commentD. challenge答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析句意:我们应该共同努力，因为你的贡献将对和平事业产生影响。A. difference区分，不 同；B. determination决心；C. comment评论；D. challenge挑战。结合句意可知,此处为固定短语:make a difference“有影响，有关系应选A。38、Some department sto

12、res offer a 20% discount on food products six hours before the date on theproduct.A. packagingB. expirationC. composition答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些百货公司在食品保质期前6小时提供20%的折扣。A.packaging外包装；B.expiration 至期；C. composition 作文。根据offer a 20% discount on food products可知,食品到期之前百货公 司才会打折,expiration date （食物的）有效期”。应选

13、B。39、He made a great to the development of the new medicine.A. challengeB. contributionC. characterD. concern答案:B12解析：考杳名词。句意:他对新药品的开展做出了巨大贡献。A. challenge挑战；B. contribution贡献;C. character角 色；D. concern担忧。分析句子可知，动作的对象是新药品的研发，结合选项这里应该指“他对此做出了贡献, 符合短语 make a contribution to。应选 B 项。40、 Having read the a

14、dvertisement for the qualified employees, a great many answered the call.A. ancestorsB. applicantsC. operatorsD. boarders答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：读了招聘合格员工的广告后，很多求职者都应征了。A. ancestors祖先；B.applicants 申请人，求职者;C. operators 操作员；D. boarders 寄宿者。根据上文“Having read the advertisement for the qualified employees”可知此处指

15、求职者应征，应用applicants。应选B。41、The teacher often makes a(n)on how different the two boys are.A. commentB. decisionC. impressionD. effect答案：A解析：考查名词。句意:老师经常评论这两个男孩有多么不同。A ment评论；B.decision决定；C.impression Ep 象；D.effect影响。根据后句on how different the two boys are (这两个男孩有多么不同)”可知为评论的具体 内容，固定短语make a comment on对.

16、做出评论。应选A。42、Last week his performance secured him the for Actor of the Year at the Hollywood Film Festival.A. rewardB. prizeC. awardD. bonus答案：C解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：上周，他的表演为他赢得了好莱坞电影节的年度最正确男演员奖。reward”报酬；奖励”;prize奖金;award奖;奖品；bonus额夕卜津贴;红利“，根据下文“for Actor of the Year at the13Hollywood Film Festival可知，此处说的

17、是好莱坞电影节的年度最正确男演员奖”，应选C。43、Linda gave us a vivid of her trip to Mount Lushan after her return.A. directionB. explanationC. imaginationD. account答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达回来后给我们生动地描述了她的庐山之行。Adrection方向；B.explanation解 释;C.imagination想象力；D.account描述。由of her trip to Mount Lushan”可知，句子表示“琳达回来后给我们 生动地描述了她的庐山之行”

18、，空格处是“描述”，应选D。44、 Mums Little Bank“ was used for sudden, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.A. emergenciesB. proposalsC. functionsD. individuality答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈的“小银行”被用于应对突然发生对的紧急情况，例如当克里斯丁弄伤胳膊并 且不得不带去看医生时。A.emergencies紧急情况；B.proposals建议；C.functions功

19、能；D.individuality个性。 结合下文例如当克里斯丁弄伤胳膊并且不得不带去看医生时可知，上文说的是突然发生的紧急情况， emergencies紧急情况”符合句意，应选择A项。45、The US said it was ready to join the between the six countries and Iran.A. translations. determinationC. definitionD. negotiation答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国表示，它已准备好参加六国与伊朗之间的谈判。A. translation翻译；B.determination

20、决心；C. definition 定义；D. negotiation 谈判。根据between the six countries and Iran.”可知，此处表示参加六国与伊朗之间的谈判。应选D。1446、The of this city are quite a few, like its theme park, the Huge Open-air Water-screen Film, the SundayParade of Citizens, and so on.A. collectionsB. attractionsC. relationsD. occasions答案：B解析：考查名词

21、词义辨析。句意：这个城市的吸引人之处有很多，比方它的主题公园、大型露天水幕电影、周日市 民游行等等。A. collections 收集;B. attractions 吸引；C. relations 关系;D. occasions 场合。根据后文“of this city are quite a few, like its theme park, the Huge Open-air Water-screen Film, the Sunday Parade of Citizens, and so on”可知此处指这个城市的吸引人之处,应用collections。应选B。47、The governm

22、ent has announced a new to help lower the greenhouse gas emissions.A. advisorB. budgetC. initiativeD. perspective答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府宣布了一项新举措，以帮助减少温室气体的排放。A. advisor顾问；B. budget 预算；C. initiative 建议：新方案；D. perspective 态度。根据announced及to help lower the greenhouse gas emissions”可知，initiative”建议;新方案”符合句

23、意。应选C。48、The next station is Bank!” comes the. That/s my destination.A. movementB. announcementC. techniqueD. documentary答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:广播传来“下一站是银行站!那是我的目的地。A.movement运动，活动： B.announcement 公告，通告，广播;C.technique 技术；D.documentary 记录电影节目。根据 The next station is Bank!可知这是广播的通知。应选B项。49、I want you both

24、to be on your best at Grandads.15OK, we will, Mum.A. opportunityB. struggleC. behaviorD. purpose答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一我要你们两个在你爷爷家好好表现。一一好的，我们会的，妈妈。A.opportunity机会；B.struggle 4 C.behavior行为，举止：D.purpose目的。根据句意这是妈妈对孩子的告 诫，要求他们注意行为举止。应选C50、We have entered into age humans are concerned about animal welfa

25、re.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. while答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了关心动物福利的时代。先行词age,后接限定性定语从句，先行词在从 句中作时间状语，应用关系副词引导从句。应选B项。51、High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China.A. AgreementsB. EnvironmentsC. InstrumentsD. Achievements答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：高速列车被认为是中国新的四大创造之一。A. Agreements同意；B. Envi

26、ronments 环境；C. Instruments 仪器，工具；D. Achievements 成就。The Four Great Achievements 为固定用法，意为“四 大创造。应选D项。52、We enjoy the great of shopping online, but there is also a high risk because we can be tricked bydishonest sellers.A. convenienceB. confidenceC. experienceD. intelligence16答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们享受着

27、网上购物的极大便利，但也有很高的风险，因为我们可能被不老实的 卖家欺骗。A. convenience 方便,便利;B. confidence 信心；C. experience 经验;D. intelligence 智力,才智。 根据句意和生活常识可知，网上购物给我们带来了极大的便利，convenience意为“方便，便利，符合句意。 应选A项。53、The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa.A. declarations. gravityC. procedureD. p

28、orcelain答案：C解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：这位官员坚持说，迈克尔在申请签证时没有按照正确的程序。A. declaration宣布; B. gravity重力；C. procedure程序;D. porcelain瓷器。根据applying for a visa”可知,签证要按照程序申请。应选Co54、The first week was a little confusing.以上句子中黑体加粗的是.A.名词短语B.形容词短语C.介词短语D.副词短语答案：A解析：考查句子成分。句意：第一周有点混乱。The first week为名词短语,作主语；a little confusing为

29、形容词短语, 作表语，应选A。55、Since you have no child after ten years marriage, youd better a child from local government forA. adapt; companyB. adapt; friendC. adopt; friendD. adopt; company答案:D17解析：考杳动词和名词词义辨析。句意：既然你婚后十年没有孩子，你最好从当地政府收养一个孩子做伴。adaptv. 适应;adoptv.收养；company n.陪伴；friend n.朋友。根据you have no child af

30、ter ten yearsmarriage”可知,第 一空是建议收养(adopt)一个孩子，第二空表示收养孩子的目的，“forcompany为固定搭配，表示“做伴。应选 D项。56、I think he was born to be an/a of a newspaper.A. sweatB. editorC. helicopterD. whistle答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为他天生就是当报纸编辑的料。A. sweat汗水；B. editor编辑；C. helicopter 直升机；D. whistle 口哨。结合空后名词newspaper可知,此处指报纸编辑。应选B。57、

31、Studying is very important, but as parents, wed better not put too much on children.A. personalityB. creativityC. pressureD. advance答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习很重要，但作为父母，我们最好不要给孩子太大的压力。A. personality性格; B. creativity 创造力;C. pressure 压力;D. advance 进步。由 Studying is very important 可知,父母不要给孩子 学习施加太大的压力。应选C项。58

32、、The royal family has announced that the of the new baby is female.A. weightB. issueC. gender答案：C解析：考查名词。句意：皇室宣布新生儿的性别为女性。Aweight重量;B.issue问题；C.gender性别。根据空格后female可知，空格处指性别。应选C。1859、The on his face suggested that he was a little nervous.A. instructionB. expressionC. attitudeD. behavior答案：B解析：考查名词。句

33、意:他脸上的表情说明他有点紧张。A.instruction用法说明:B.expression表情;C.attitude态度;D.behavior行为。根据下文of his face （他脸上的）可知说的是表情，应选择B项。60、Nowadays, food safety has become the of the government as well as the society.A. advantages. focusC. companyD. anger答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，食品平安以及成为政府和社会关注的焦点。A. advantage优点；B. focus焦 点；C.

34、 company公司，陪伴；D. anger愤怒。根据句意，政府和社会关注食品平安，应选B项。61 Every Cannon digital camera we sell comes with a two-year.A. guaranteeB. safetyC. protectionD. promise答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我们出售的每台佳能数码相机都有两年的保修期。A. guarantee保修；B. safety平安；C. protection 保护；D. promise 承诺。根据Cannon digital camera we sell及two-yearI知，出华的相机产品会

35、 有保修期。应选A。62、His business was very successful, but it was at the of his family life.A. expenseB. possessionC. wisdomD. fashion答案：A 解析:19解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们对吃什么的态度有很大的不同，但亳无疑问，西方人认为中国菜很特别。A.attitude 态度;B. means 方法；C. point 观点；D. sight 视野，视力。短语 attitude towards 表示对.的态度” 符合句意。应选A项。4、To his, it rained e

36、very day and ruined the trip.A. disappointments. delightC. amazementD. satisfaction答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：让他失望的是，每天都在下雨，毁掉了这次旅行。A. disappointment失望；B.delight喜悦；C. amazement惊讶;D. satisfaction满意。由句意推断,句中描述的事实是令人失望的,应使用 to ones disappointment表示“令人失望的是。应选A。5、If man continued to waste natural resources with

37、no thought for the future, the later would be in danger.A. representativesB. operatorsC. generationsD. candidates答案：C解析：考查名词。句意：如果人类不为未来着想而继续浪费自然资源，后代将处于危险之中。A.representatives代表;B. operators经营者；C.generatioss世代;D.candidates候选人。结合句意,后代将会处于危险之中。应选C。6、Sara, try to do everything to the best within your.-

38、OK, I will.A. abilityB. habitC. powerD. attention答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一莎拉，尽你所能做到最好。一一好的，我会的。A. ability能力；B. habit习惯；C. power权力；D. attention注意力。根据句意可知，句中指在你的能力范围内，尽力把切做到最好。2考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的生意非常成功，但却以家庭生活为代价。A. expense花费；B. possession财富;C. wisdom智慧；D.fashion时尚。短语at the possession of,意为“在牺牲（或损害）.的情况下”,结合句

39、意 及句中but可知，此处指他的生意的成功以牺牲家庭为代价，应选A。63、In the picture there are many and two.A. sheep; foxesB. sheeps; foxC. sheeps; foxesD. sheep;foxs答案：A解析：考查名词单复数辨析。句意：图中有许多羊和两只狐狸。根据题意，由many许多，可知sheep用复数形式， sheep羊，单复数同形；空格二由two可知，fox用复数形式，fox狐狸，复数形式为foxes。应选A项。64、The plan was so shallow and impractical that no ser

40、ious was ever made to realize it.A. achievementB. commentC. attemptD. credit答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个计划是如此浅薄和不切实际，以至于从来没有人认真尝试去实现它。A. achievement 成就；B. comment 评论；C. attempt 尝试；D. credit 信用。根据The plan was so shallow and impractical可知，没有人进行认真的尝试来实现这个计划。应选C。65、 He, who had been granted （准许）an of his contr

41、act with the club for another two years, was over themoon.A. visionB. extensionC. assumptionD. consumption答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析句意：他被俱乐部准许将合同再延长两年，这真是太高兴了。A. vision视力、视野；B.extension延长；C. assumption假定；D. consumption消费、消耗量。根据句意可知,合同续约了,他非常高兴，因此合同延长符合语境。应选B项。2066、What he said and did during the earthquake mad

42、e a deep on us.A. decisionB. situationC. impressionD. position答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在地震期间的言行给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. decision决定；B. situation情况;C. impression 印象;D. position 位置。根据上文“What he said and did during the earthquake made a deep”可知指 给某人留卜深刻印象，短语为make a deep impression on sb.。应选Co67、Though there is a long

43、between Tom and his family, they dont feel.A. distance; distanceB. distant; distantC. distance; distantD. distant; distance答案：C解析：考查名词和动词。句意：虽然汤姆和他的家人之间距离很远，但他们并不感到疏远。long是形容词，修饰名 词，因此第一空是名词distance,前面有a,因此空格处用单数，feel是感官动词，其后跟形容词作表语，因 此第二空是distant。应选C。68、The media are filled with about what roles wo

44、men should play in society.A. crisisB. conventionC. stereotypesD. substances答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析二句意：媒体充满着关于女性应该在社会中扮演什么角色的刻板印象。A. crisis危机；B. convention 习俗；C. stereotypes 刻板印象；D. substances 物质。由 what roles women should play in society 可知, 媒体对于女性应该在社会中扮演什么角色，总有一个刻板印象。应选C项。69、The of the pain can be easily

45、achieved but the disease can be hardly cured.A. harmonyB. relaxationC. reliefD. ease21答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:减轻疼痛很容易，但疾病很难治愈。A. harmony和谐;B. relaxation放松；C. relief 减轻；D. ease 舒适。根据后文“of the pain can be easily achieved but the disease can be hardly cured”可知指减轻 疼痛应用relief,应选Co70、Most vegetables we buy in

46、winter are planted in the.A. packageB. creditC. arrangementD. greenhouse答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们冬天买的大局部蔬菜都种在温室里。A. package包裹；B. credit信用，学分， 赞扬；C. arrangement安排：D. greenhouse温室。根据常识可知，冬天买的蔬菜大局部是生长在温室里的。故 选D。71、The event didnt live up to.A. expectedB. unexpectedC. expectationsD. expecting答案：C解析：考查名词的数。句

47、意:这次活动辜负了人们的期望。live upt。expectations到达预期,不负所望，用复数名词 expectations,应选 C。72、There is a great of information that points to him as being the person planning the accident.A. applicationB. recreationC. abundance答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:有大量的信息说明他是筹划这次事故的人。A. application申请；B. recreation娱乐,22消遣；C. abundance大量。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语a great abundance of.”,意为大量的丰富的.”,句中表示“大量的信息,abundance意为大量,名词词性。应选C项。73、Youd better make extra copies of this important file in case you need it for f