2022年句子成分及结构.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载句子成分及结构你知道吗？英语的句子结构组成是与汉语有着很大区分的.我们在学习的时候,许多同学受母语的影响太大, 在英文写作时完全依据汉语的次序将英文进行堆砌,这是由于我们对于英文句子的构成尚未把握或把握得不娴熟,没有形成英语语言习惯.一学了这么久的英语了,你对英语的句子成分真的清晰,懂得吗？1 主语： 1Mr. Chen is a great scientist. 作主语 2Smoking is harmful to the health. 作主语 2 谓语： 1) The new te

2、rm begins on September 1st . 2She seemstired.3 宾语： Wang Ling lent me a novel. 代词 me 作 .名词 a novel 作 4 宾语补足语： 1） They call me Lily sometimes.作宾补 2） He asked her to take the boy out of school.（作宾补）5表语： The baby is asleep. 作表语,说明主语的状态是“睡着的 ”6定语： 留意：1He is reading an interesting book.2I have something i

3、mportant to tell you.7状语： He came here to see you.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载课堂习题 （你知道以下句子划线部分在句子当中是充当什么成分吗？）1. The students got on the school bus.2. They went hunting toget

4、her early in the morning.3. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.4. They are working on the farm now.5. Seeing is believing.6. His wish is to become a scientist.7. To catch the train, I got up early yesterday.8. Would you please tell me your address.9. He sat there, reading a newspaper.10.

5、He noticed a man enter the room.二明白了句子成分了之后,我们再来学习一下句子类型：依据语法形式, 即句子的结构, 英语的句子可分为 、 和 .1 简洁句 你能举例子吗？简洁句的基本句型：简洁句有以下5 种基本句型.- （复杂一些的句子无不是由这些简洁句演化而来的. ）1） 例句：1. The sun was shining.2. The moon rose.3 We all breathe, eat, and drink.4. They talked for half an hour.总结： 2） 例句：1. She smiled her thanks.2. H

6、e enjoys reading.3. I met John in the street yesterday.4. They enjoy the play.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载总结： 3） 例句：1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.2. The dinner sme

7、lls good.3. Everything looks different.4. His face turned red.总结： 补充：常见的系动词有： 注：这类型的句子没有 语态 Because the fruit very delicious, it very well.A. is tasted; sellsB. tastes; is soldC. tastes; sellsD. is tasted; is sold very reasonable, the idea was widely accepted by us.A.SoundedB. To soundC. SoundingD.

8、Sound 4） 例句：1. She ordered herself a new dress.2. He brought you a dictionary.3. I showed him my pictures.4. I gave my car a wash.总结： 常见的双宾语结构：bring sb. sth bring sth to sb.give sb. sth give sth to sb. leave sb. sth leave sth.to sbpass sb sth pass sth to sb return sb. sth return sth to sbshow sb sth

9、 show sth. to sb. tell sb sth tell sth to sb 5）例句：1. The war made him a soldier.2. New methods make the job easy.3. The teacher asks the students to close the windows.4. I saw a cat running across the road.总结： 留意： 当宾语意思表达不完整时,需要补充说明宾语的状态、性质等. 用作宾语补足语的通可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - -

10、- - -第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载常出名词、 形容词、动词不定式等.当谓语动词为see, hear , watch, feel 等感官动词或者let, have , make 等使役动词时,假如不定式作宾语补足语,必需省略to.2 并列句 其基本结构是：简洁句+并列连词 +简洁句.留意：并列句中的各简洁句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系.它们之间用连词连结.举举例子了：3. 复合句 留意： 1. 并

11、列句和复合句都是以简洁句为基本单位的,但并列句中的各个简洁句都是同等重要的, 没有主次之分. 而复合句中的各个组成部分并非同等重要,其中总有一个独立小句（或称 “主句 ”）,和一个或一个以上的从属小句（或称“从句 ”）,主句往往可以独立存在.复合句可分为：1. 2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8. 3. 1. 2. . 3. 4. 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - -

12、- - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载判定以下句子是简洁句、并列句仍是复合句1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, isn t there.4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.

13、5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7. What he said at the meeting is very impor tant, isn t it.8. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.单项挑选1. Im sorry, can you tell me how to get to the school.A. forB. andC. butD. then2. Just because they m

14、ake more money than I do, they seem to look down on me.A. soB. andC. butD.不填3. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, he won first prize.A. butB. andC. evenD.不填4. If wishes were horses, beggars would ride.A. andB. soC. orD.不填5. Work harder, you will lose your job in this company.A. soB. t

15、henC. andD. or6. He has been working hard recently, and I don t think he can make it.A. /B. butC. stillD. yet7. The point is not who said the words, they are true or not.A. but whetherB. and whetherC. but howD. and how8. She thought I was talking about her daughter, , in fact, I was talking about my

16、 daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while9. , so he didnt come to school last night.A. Although he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill10. He bought a lot of books; most of are about agriculture.A. themB. booksC. hisD. which11. He wrote a lot of books, but none of were popular.A. themB. booksC. hisD. which可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载