2022届广东省深圳市龙华区新华中考英语全真模拟试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、its Sunday tomorrow, we have to go to school.A. Though B. SinceC. As D. Because2、Tim ,your room is a mess 9please your things .

2、A. put out B. put away C. give out D. give away3、一Hurry up! The bus is coming.Wait a moment, please! Let me check if theres left.A. anything else B. important something C. other things4、一Did you the first place of the league match?一Of course we did. We all the other teams.A. beat; beatB. beat; wonC.

3、 win; won D. win; beat5、The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4 th to 20th.A. is going to hold B. hold C. will be held D. is held6、 一 Nowadays, it seems that many young people cant live without smart phones. I think its bad for their health.A. Pm afraid not

4、B. I hope not. C. Exactly. D. Of course.7、一I am worried about.一Cheer up. Pm sure you will make itA. where I can take tomorrows testB. if I can get high marks in tomorrows testC. how can I get ready for tomorrows test D. what should I take with me in tomorrows test8、一Are you going camping with us thi

5、s weekend?! What should I do to get ready?A. You betB. CongratulationsC. I don9t think so D. No, thanks9、 一Its not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.Yes,Many hands make light workA. When the cafs away, the mice will playC. Every dog has its day4. How long should people spend in

6、reading every day?A. More than an hour. B. At least half an hour.C. About twenty minutes. D. Less than thirty minutes.5. How can people help clear their mind in this passage?A. By reading more books. B By talking with friends on the phone.C. By writing down their thoughts. D. By keeping in good heal

7、th.V.书面表达19、加拿大中学生Peter在你校学习期满，回国后写一一封感谢信，同时指出了同学们的一些不良行为.假如你是学 生会主席李华，请根据要点提示给Peter回一封电子邮件.要点提示：表示感谢；表达意愿（告别高声喧哗、乱丢乱扔等不良行为）；要求：80词左右.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称.Dear Peter,rm glad to receive your email. Best wishes!YoursLi Hua.参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、B3、A4、D5、C6、C7、B8、A9、A10、DII.完形填空11、 1. BA2. DC3.

8、 DA4. CB5. AB6. CD7. AC8. Cm.语法填空12、1. when/if2. mean3 called/namedto4. waysbest5. thentheirIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2. CB3. AB14、 1. DB2. DC15、 1. CC2. DD16、 1. BB2. AB17、 1. CC2. AB3. A18、 1. D2. CA3. BCV.书面表达19、Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your email. Thank you for telling us so much. Im very sorry for wh

9、at we have done. As a student, we should learn to have good habits. First, we will keep quiet in public. Also, we will no longer throw things here and there. Whats more, we won write or draw on the desks and other places, and we will be more polite to others.Fd like to invite you to visit our school

10、 again. You will see a clearer school.Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaD. Dont put all your eggs in one basket10、Linda is/ frendll / and she is very popular at school.A. healthy B. funny C. happy D. friendlyn.完形填空11 Mr. Evans lived in a city. He was a math 1 three years ago. He taught well and his students 2

11、 him. So hedecided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident 3 his life.One spring he took his class to 4 a place of interest. The children saw a lot of 5 things and had a good time there. But on their way to school, their 6 was hit by a truck because the young driver was dr

12、unk. Five students7 and more than half the students were 8 in the accident He didnt know how it had happened and was very9 it and after he came out of hospital, he left school and became a 10 He tried his best to stop the drivers frombreaking the traffic laws. He worked hard and was strict with the

13、drivers. So they were afraid of him.One afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Evans was 11 He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic.Suddenly he saw a car rushing the crossing, 12ran so fast that it almost hit a man 13 a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it.“14 your license to me

14、, Madam/9 said Mr. Evans.The girl handed her bag to him and said, Please look for it in the bag 15 I cant see anything without glasses?52.2.3.4.5.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.hlA.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.worker B. teacherC. doctor D. farmerlikedhitbuildB . wishedB. won C.B. breakterriblebus B.left B.sur

15、prisedsad aboutC. helped D. answeredlost D. changedC. visit D. findB dangeroustrainlivedshopkeeperat homeHeonSendyou语法填空C. carC. diedhurt C.afraid ofB. SheB. inC. safe D. interestingD. shipD. felllocked D. unusualC. interested inD. worried aboutB. policemanin the officeC. TheyC.by DB. SellC. ShowC.y

16、ourselfC. cleanerC. at workD. ItwithD. LendD. MyselD. driverD. at school12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。Warm weather and sunny days mean its a barbecue（ 烧烤 ）season in the US.These days, 1. people say theyre going to a barbecue,they usually 2. that theyre going to cook the food over a

17、grill（烤架）out doors.Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot dogs, and vegetables.Barbecue fans say that this is not real barbecue;ifs just grilling.True barbecue,which is also 3. BBQ,is an American tradition （传统）that is as old as the country itself.Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a

18、very long time（sometimes as long as 24 hours） over low heat from a wood fire.The smell of the burning wood adds flavor （味道）4. the meat,which becomes soft as it cooks.Different parts of the US have different 5. of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina, pork is

19、the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs （猪肋升F ） are the favorite. Each region（地区）says that its own barbecue is the 6 There are barbecue competitions every year, and even magazines about the art of making great barbecue.Most Americans dont have the time or patience to dig a hole, fill it with spec

20、ial wood, light a fire and 7, cook meat carefully over it all day and night. So when they want a real barbecue, they go to restaurants that do the hard work for them. For those who want to have 8. own, easy barbecues, theres always grilling.IV.阅读理解A13 I had hidden the long black bag in the garage fo

21、r the past two days. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me.It was more difflcult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were tired and needed to get t

22、o bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan.First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10:30 pm was not early.

23、 As usualI read them a bedtime story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage. Taking one end, I dragged the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the

24、garden. I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police.It was already eleven oclock. By the light of the moon I started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw （锯子）and a hammer.After much effort, my work was finally completed. I looked

25、 down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 am. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldnt be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree house Father Christmas had brought them this year.1. Why did the man feel nervous?A

26、. He left the party too late.B. He was afraid of the darkness.C. He didnt know where the black bag was.D. He worried that others would discover his secret.2. The underlined word“they”in Paragraph 3 refers toA. thievesB , parentsC. childrenD neighboursIn what order did the man do the following?a. Rea

27、d the kids a story.b. Had a shower.c. Worked in the moonlight.d. Dragged the bag from the garage.e. Went to a party.f. edabceadcbg. abedcD a-e_d-c-b3. What did the man want to do after finishing his plan?A. Go to sleep.B. Wake up his children.C. Open the bag.D. Call the police.4. How would the child

28、ren feel when they saw the mans work?A. Confused.B. Excited.C. Tired.D Angry.14、Millie was a very lonely girl without friends. She always longed （渴望）so much for love.One morning Millie found two hungry and weak songbirds while walking in the forest near her house. She took them home and put them in

29、a small cage. After being looked after well with love, the two birds luckily grew strong little by little. Every morning they said hello to Millie with a wonderful song. Millie felt great love for the birds.One day, Millie left the door to the cage open carelessly. The larger and stronger one of the

30、 two birds flew out of the cage. Millie was afraid that the bird would fly away, so as the bird flew close, she caught him wildly. Her heart felt glad of her success in catching him. Suddenly, she felt the bird go limp （无力的）.She opened her hand and watched the dying bird in fear until it was dead. I

31、t was her desperate love that had killed him.Millie noticed the other bird moving back and forth in the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to fly into the clear and blue sky. Unwillingly （不情愿地）,Millie lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air. The lucky bird

32、circled once, twice, three times around Millie.Millies heart was no longer concerned with her loss. What she actually wanted to see was that the bird could fly happily. From time to time, the bird flew closer and landed on her shoulder. He sang the sweetest tune that Millie had ever heard.The fastes

33、t way to lose love is to hold it too tight, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings!1. Where did Millie find the two birds?A. At the zoo. B. In a cage.C. Near a garden. D. In a forest.2. The larger and stronger bird flew out of the cage becauseA. he required food greatly B. Millie forgot t

34、o close the doorC. he wanted to meet his friends D. Millie treated him wildlyThe other bird looked very after Millie threw him softly into the air.A. helpful B. lonely C. bored D. livelyWhafs the best title for the passage?A. Millie Loves Birds B. Love Leads to DeathC. Let Love Fly D. Birds Need Lov

35、eC15、 Under pressure from health and childrens groups, McDonalds is making changes to its famous Happy Meals. The fast food chain （连锁店）will add a serving （一份食物的量）of fruit or vegetable to all of the meals, which are aimed at children, and reduce the amount of French fries.McDonalds said it first expe

36、rimented with cutting fries entirely from the Happy Meals, but children and parents disagreed. 66People come to McDonalds and, first of all, they want the choice and the control to be theirs, but their expectation of a Happy Meal does include friessaid Jan Fields, president of McDonalds in the US. W

37、hen we did it without fries, there was a huge disappointment/9The new French fries in Happy Meals will contain 1.1 ounces （31 grams） of potatoes, down from 2.4 ounces. Apple slices will often be included as the healthy dish, but it could also be carrots, pineapple slices or oranges, depending on the

38、 time of year and the region（区域）in which they are being served.Although the subject to variation （变化）depends on what is ordered, the new meals will represent, on average, a 20% decrease （减少）in calories （卡路里）,the chain said. Fields said Happy Meal prices will not go up as a result of the changes. But

39、 the chain has raised prices this year as a result of increasing costs.As the worlds largest restaurant chain by sales, McDonalds has been under careful examination for the nutritional （营 养的）quality of its food. People also criticized its sales of childrens meals with a toy, connecting it to the nat

40、ions obesity （肥胖）problem.1. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?A. New Happy Meals contain fewer calories.B. New Happy Meal prices are not the same as the old ones.C. People do not want to eat French fries in Happy Meals.D. Old Happy Meals contain 2.4 ounces of potatoes in t

41、he form of French fries.2. According to the passage ,wont be served in the new Happy Meals.A. apple slices B. orangesC bananas D carrots3. Why did people criticize the sale of childrens meals with a toy at McDonalds?A. The toy is of poor quality.B , Children prefer its toys to its meals.C. It makes

42、the childrens meals more expensive.D. It will cause the obesity problem.4. What is the best title for the passage?A. McDonalds to Raise Price AgainMcDonalds in Careful ExaminationB. McDonalds Criticized by Children and ParentsMcDonalds to Make Happy Meals Healthier16、 In the most southern part of ou

43、r planet, theres a place thafs covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica （南极洲）：the coldest, windiest and harshest （恶劣的）place on the Earth.As the worlds least

44、-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty （南极条约）. The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look

45、 at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine （海洋的）biology.Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen food which can be heated easily is peoples daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard

46、 to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover

47、the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting galeforce（七级以上的）winds.Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon.lt can easily blow people away.So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations.People can ho

48、ld these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.Whats more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.Although it is challenging （乡k战）