2022年开放英语形成性考核册及参考答案 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_开放英语 3形成性考核册及参考答案作业 1第一部分 :交际用语 每题 2 分,共 10 分1-5 小题:阅读下面的小对话 ,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题纸上写出的字母符号.1. May I help you, madam. D.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You d better give me a handD. Yes, I d likeilo2skof oranges2. May I know your address. A.A. Sure. Here y

2、ou are.B. I have no ideaC. It s far from hereD. Sorry, I ve forgotten3. Well, Mary, how are you. C.A. I m goodB. I m pleasedC. I m fineD. I m nice4. I donet ltihke sports programs on Sundays. BA. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am I可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_D. Neither am I5. Will you go on a picnic with u

3、s tomorrow. B.A. Yes, but I ll have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C. I m afraid I have no idea.D. Neither am I其次部分：词汇与结构（每题1 分,共 15 分）6-20 小题： 阅读下面的句子,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号.6. It happenedDa winter night.A. atB. inC. byD. on7 I know it isn t i

4、mportant but I canB t helpabout it.A. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think8. That s all settled. It Dtalked about.A. shouldntB. mustn tbeC. can tD. needn t be9. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was Aby her aunt.A. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown10. Bhe said is quite right

5、.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why11. Don t worry. There is Croom for all your books here.A. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some12. What s happened to Tom. Dto hospital.A. He s takenB. He ll be takenC. He ll takeD.He sbeen taken13. I don t suppose he will attend the meetin_gB, .A. won t heB. will heC. do ID.可编辑资料

6、- - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_don t I14. A_fine weather it is.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a15 Not only I but also Jane and MaryBtired of having one examination afteranother.A. isB. areC. amD. be16. Our planeA_from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off17. Mr. White has a w

7、ife and three children to _A .A. raiseB. keepC. growD. take18. He kept the light in his roomBthe whole night.A. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn19. Be sure toAyour wife when you come here this evening.A. bringB. takeC. getD. carry20. He has beenBin hospital for a month.A. dangerB. in dangerC. danger

8、ousD. a danger第三部分：完型填空（每题 2 分,共 20 分）21-30 小题：阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的正确选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号.There are advantagesand disadvantagesto21_CAsian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage22 B_the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science23

9、_CAmerican students. They also study more hours each day than Americans24_D. The study is difficult,but it _25C students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japaneseschools,26_Bmany students say tha

10、t after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advantage to the education in North America,27Cthe other hand, is thatstudents learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ 28_Cideas. There is, however, a di

11、sadvantage. When students graduate from high school,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_they haven mtemorized29D_ many basic rules and facts as students inother可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_countries30_A.21. A. not onlyB. allC. bothD. only22. A. forB. toC. inD. as23. A. toB. forC. thanD. do24. A. haveB. studyingC. do

12、esD. do25. A. providesB. getsC. preparesD. does26. A. andB. yetC. notD. just27. A. atB. toC. onD. under28. A. goodB. poorC. newD. as29. A. moreB. lessC. goodD. as30. A. haveB. doC. haven tD. does第四部分：阅读懂得（每题 2 分,共 40 分）31-45 小题：阅读以下短文,从A、B、C、D 四个选项中挑选一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号.短文懂得 1Thousands of years a

13、go, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano broke out. The hot liquid piled higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea.As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces. Sea waves dashed

14、against the rock. In this way, soil and sand came into being.Nothing lived on the naked soil. And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little creatures there. Only plants couldgrow first. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the minerals of the soil, water and ai

15、r. While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. A spider spun its web in vain, because there were no insects for its web to catch. Insects couldn t stay until rtheeprleanwtes fro them to eat. So plants had to be the pioneerlife on this new island.31. The passage centers onD.可编辑资

16、料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. how an undersea volcano broke outB. how an island rose up in the seaC. how soil was formed on a new islandD. how life began on a volcano-produced island32. According to the passage, the island got its first soil fromA.A. sea wavesB. the sand brought by the windC. its own rockD

17、. cool rains33. The word“ nakeindp”ara.3 could be replaced by which of the following. D A. hiddenB. newC. mysteriousD. bare34. The order of coming into being on the island is D.A. soil, plants and animalsB. soil, little creatures and plantsC. soil, birds and plantsD. soil, human beings and animals35

18、. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE.D A. Spiders were the first life that could live on the island.B. The island is far away from any piece of land.C. Insects could not live on the island without plants.D. Plants were brought to the island by human being.短文懂得 2In the last 500

19、years, nothing about peoplenot their clothes, ideas, or languageshas changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoatree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500 sA. nd although it was very expen

20、sive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shopswhere chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Irela

21、nd became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the“ Potato -F6a, manindetho”usoafn1d8s45 more were forced to emigrate to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite di

22、rection. Brazil is now the World lsargest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It is first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400 s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd name

23、d Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “ wid-eawake” feeling that on-ethird of the world s population now starts the day with.36. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years.

24、A A. FoodC. PotatoB. ChocolateD. Coffee37. “ Some” in“ Some still exist todayC”_ refers to. A. some cocoa treesC. some shopsB. some chocolate drinksD. some South American Indians38. Thousands of Irish people starved duringthe“ Potato Famine” becauCse.A. they were so dependent on the potato that they

25、 refused to eat anything else.B. they were forced to emigrate to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potatoD. the potato harvest was bad39. Coffee originally came fromD.A. BrazilB. ColombiaC. EthiopiaD. Arabia40. The Arabic legend is used to prove thatD_.A.

26、coffee was first discovered by KaldiB. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi s goatsC. coffee was first discovered in South American countriesD. coffee drinks were first made by Arabs可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_短文懂得 3Who will stage the games.Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking. Just li

27、ke the athletes, the host city spends years getting ready for the event. Before deciding which city willhost the Olympic Games, the International Olympic CommitteeIOC has to examine bids from all over the world. Bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance. Without preparing a very strong

28、 bid1, a city will not win the competition to host the games. Beijing was chosen for the 2022 games from five bidders Osaka, Paris, Toronto and Istanbul.2Why does it take so long to prepare.Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. Holding the World Cup in 2022 in Japan and South Kore

29、a, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had to be built, as well as many hotels and an improved transport system. In Beijing, after winning the bid the government began major construction projects the extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways.

30、 Each host city must also build an Olympic village for the athletes. By planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes more attractive for tourists. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games.Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the count

31、ry. Thousands and thousands of visitors come to the games and the host cities are permanently improved.41. Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts Dbefore the games are really held.A. two yearsB. eight yearsC. one yearD. ten years42. Beijing was one of the_Bbidders for the 2022 games.A. fourB.

32、fiveC. tenD. three43. The World Cup 2022 was held inA_.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. JapanB. South KoreaC. ChinaD. A and B44. What construction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid.A. The extension of the underground.B. The improvement of the airport.C. The building of new motorways.D. All

33、of the above. D 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_45. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games.DA. Because it has a major effect on the economy.B. Because it brings international prestige to the country.C. Because the host cities are permanently improved.D. All of the above.46-50 小题：阅读以下短文,并依据短文内容判定其后的

34、句子是正确（T ）,错误（ F）, 仍是文字中没有涉及相关信息（ NG ）.（每题 2 分,共 10 分）People who cannot tell all colors apart are said to be color blind. Most color-blind people can see yellow and blues, but confuse reds with greens. It is very rare for a person be to blind to all colors, but they may see everything in shades of bl

35、ack, white, and gray.It is interesting to note that many color-blind people don t even realize that they are-bcloinlodr.They don t know that the colors they are seeing and naming aoret tnhe actual colors that people with normal vision can see. This can be particularly dangerous when a color-blind pe

36、rson confuses the red and green of a traffic light.Color blindness is thought to be inherited. And although doctors have thought up tests to determine color blindness, there is no cure to treatment for it.F46. A color-blind person can tell red and green apart correctly. T47. Many color-blind people

37、are unaware that they are color-blind.F48. It s especially dangerous for a -cbollionrd person to cross a street when there are no traffic lights at the cross of the streets.NG49. A color-blind person is not allowed to drive.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_F50. Up to now, doctors have found a way to free a p

38、erson from his color blindness.作业 2第一部分 : 交际用语 每题 2 分, 共 10 分1-5 小题: 阅读下面的小对话 , 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题纸上写出的字母符号.1. Nice weather, isn t it. C.A. I m not sureB. Your know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isnt2. What about going for a walk. A.A. Why not. A good ideaB. That sl arilghtC. So, d

39、o ID. Walking is good to you3. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view. D.A. That s fine, thank youB. Yes, pleaseC. Take a seatD. Of course not4. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket. D.A. It s not very far from here可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_B. The supermarket is very larg

40、eC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I m a stranger here myself5. What s the problem, Harry. D.A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can t remember where I left my glasses其次部分：词汇与结构（每题1 分,共 15 分）6-20 小题： 阅读下面的句子,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题纸上

41、写出所选的字母符号.6. Which do you like better, real moviesDcartoons.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to7. What a fool I have been. Why B_I think of that before.A. don tB. didntC. notD. do8. Time is money. We shouldBour time.A. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of9. You

42、must explainChow they succeededthe experiment.A. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to10. Of all the stories here, I like this oneA. It s not interesting at all.A. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write11. We must make a difference betweenA_language andlangu

43、age.A. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write12. I think all these are main pointsBmuch attention.A. being worthy ofB. worthy of可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. which worthD. which worthy of13. TheyBthe train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD.

44、 observed14. Can I get you a cup of tea. A_.A. that s very nice of youB. with pleasureC. you can, pleaseD. thank you for the tea15. Dit with me and I ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave16. Mary forgotB_a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.A. writingB. t

45、o writeC. having wroteD. to have written17. If you _Astop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won tB. wouldn tC. don tD. can t18. She s unlucky and she s always suDff_eringluck one after another.A. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill19. AfterCthe shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.A. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing20. Linda offered him her congratulationsDhis passing the college entrance exams.A. atB. forC. ofD. on第三部分：完型填空（每题 2 分,共 20 分）21-30 小题：阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的正确选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符