2022年山东高考英语试题及答案 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_七夕,古今诗人惯咏星月与悲情.吾生虽晚,世态炎凉却已看透矣.情也成 空,且作 “挥手袖底风 ”罢.是夜,窗外风雨如晦,吾独坐陋室,听一曲尘缘,合成诗韵一首,觉放诸古今,亦独有风韵也.乃书于纸上.毕而卧.凄然入梦.乙酉年七月初七.-啸之记.2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语解读本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分,共 12 页.满分 150 分.考试用时 120 分钟.考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.留意事项：1. 答题前,考生务必用 0.5 毫 M 黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上.2. 第 I 卷每

2、道题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其他答案标号.3. 第 II 卷必需用 0.5 毫 M 黑色签字笔作答,答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应的位置.不能写在试卷上.如需改动,先划掉原先的答案,然后再写下新的答案.不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.第 I 卷 （共 105 分）第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30 分）该部分分为第一、其次两节.留意：回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上.听力部分终止前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上.第一节（共 5 小题.每道题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）

3、听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例： How much is the shirt.A. 19.15.B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是 B.1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend.A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-

4、shirt. A. 15B. 30C. 503. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon.A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. When does the bank close on Saturday.A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 3:00pm.C. At 4:00pm.5. Where are the speakers.A. In a store.B. In a c

5、lassroomC. At a hotel.其次节 （共 15 小题.每道题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题5 秒钟.听完后,各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和 7 两个小题.6. What do we know about Nora.A. She prefers a room of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls

6、.C. She lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flat.A. It has a large sitting room.B. It has good furniture.C. It has a big kitchen.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题.8. Where has Barbara been.A. Milan.B. Florence.C. Rome.9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase.A. Shoes.B. Stones.C. Books.听下面一段对话

7、,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题.10. Who is walking the telephone call.A. Thomas Brothers.B. Mike Landon.C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper.A. His wife.B. His boss.C. His secretary.12. What is the message about.A. A meeting.B. A visit to France.C. The date for a trip.听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 16

8、四个小题.13. What could the man speaker most probably be.A. A person who saw the accident.B. The driver of the lorry.C. A police officer.14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place.A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.B. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Starting outside a bank.15. When di

9、d the accident happen.A. At about 8:00 am.B. At about 9:00 am.C, At about 10:00 am.16. How did the accident happen.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. A lorry hit a car.B. A car ran into a lorry.C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.听下面一段对话,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题.17. What is the talk mainly about.A. The history

10、of the school.B. The courses for the term.C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student.A. In the school hall.B. In the science labs.C. In the classrooms.19. What can students do in the practical areas.A. Take science courses.B. Enjoy excellent meals.C.

11、Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions.A. During the lunch hour.B. After the welcome speech.C. Before the tour of the labs.答案： 1-5 BBABC6 10 ACAAB 11-15 CACCB16 20 BCBCA其次部分 英语学问运用（共两节,满分35 分）第一节 语法和词汇学问（共 15 小题.每道题 1 分,满分 15 分）从 A.B.C.D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

12、.21. Do you think you could do without help. This is not the first time for me.A. Take careB. Hurry upC. Not exactlyD. Don t worry解读：此题考查交际用语的使用.依据后置语境This is not the first time for me可知,答语应表示“没问题,别担忧”之意,所以D 项符合语境.答案:D22. If we sit nearfront of the bus, well havebetter view.A. 不填. theB. 不填. aC. the.

13、 aD. the.the解读：此题考查冠词在详细语境中的使用.句意应为“假如我们坐在公共汽车的前部,就会有更好的视野.”表示“某空间内部的前部”时,front 前要加定冠词 the. have a good view 是习惯搭配,表示“视野开阔,视野良好”之意. 所以 C 项符合语境.答案： C23. I have a lot of readingsbefore the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed解读：此题考查非谓语动词的使用.句意应为“这个学期终止前,我要做许多阅读练习.

14、”由于时间状语 before the end of this term 表达将来的时间,所以空可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_格处使用动词不定式表示将来,充当readings的定语.答案： B24. That s the new machineparts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What解读：此题考查定语从句的引导词.句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器.”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用,所以使用whose.答案： C25. Ihave watched that movie it

15、 ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn tB. needn tC. couldn tD. mustnt解读：此题考查情态动词的用法.句意应为“我原来不应当看那部电影的它会使我做噩梦的.”表示“原来不应当做而做了某事”用shouldnt have done所,以 A 项正确.答案： A26. Before the sales start, I make a list ofmy kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC.howD. which解读：此题考查宾语从句的引导词.句意应为“在大甩卖开头前,

16、我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单.”分析句式结构可知,空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语,所以 B 项结构正确. which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范畴.答案:B27. Samsome knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up解读：此题考查动词短语意义辨析.句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑学问.”表示“学会”用pick up. pick up 另

17、外仍有“捡起. 顺车接送 ,搭载.整理,整理.重新开头.获得”等义.bring up 表示“抚养,训练.提出.呕吐”.look up 表示“向上看.（形势）好转,改善.查阅”. set up表示“建立,设置.造成,产生”.答案:C28. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day,accompanied by an adult.A. onceB. whenC. ifD. unless解读：此题考查省略的状语从句的连接词.句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人伴随,否就

18、孩子们在校期间不能出学校.”表示“除非”用unless.该句式构成了“连词 +过去分词”结构.答案:D29. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table alreadyfor a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid解读：此题考查with 复合结构的用法. with 复合结构的构成是“ with+ 宾语+宾语补足语”,由于 table与 lay搁放之间是规律上的动宾关系,所以空格处用过可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_去分词表示被动.答案:

19、A30. Up to now, the programthousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved解读：此题考查动词时态的用法.句意应为“截止到现在,这个工程已经挽救了成千上万的原来会死去的孩子的生命.”up to now 是现在完成时态的标志, 所以空格处使用现在完成时态.答案:D31. Your house is always so neat how do you it with three children.A. manageB. serv

20、eC. adaptD. construct解读：此题考查动词在详细语境中的使用.句意应为“你家里总是那么洁净-家里有三个孩子,你是怎么设法做到的.” 表示“设法做成某事 ”用 manage it . serve 表示“为 服务.接待”.adapt 表示“使适应,使适合”. construct表示“建造,构筑.构思”.答案:A32. Helping others is a habit,you can learn even at an early age.A. itB. thatC. whatD. one解读：此题考查代词的用法.句意应为“帮忙别人是一种习惯,一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯.”空格处

21、与前句中的habit 构成同位关系,所以挑选D 项.句中 you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句, that 在定语从句中作 learn 的宾语使用.答案:D33. Those who suffer from headache will find they getfrom this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter解读：此题考查名词在详细语境的使用.句意应为“那些头痛的人会发觉这种药物能使头痛缓解.”所以A 项意义符合句意 , relief 表示“缓解,减轻,解除”

22、. safety 表示“安全,保险”. defense 表示“防备,防护”. shelter表示“掩蔽,爱护”.答案:A34. Her father is very rich.She wouldn t accept his help even if it were offered.A. What for.B. So what.C. No doubt.D. No wonder.解读：此题考查交际英语在详细语境中的使用.句意应为“她父亲特别富裕. 那又怎么样？即使主动给她帮忙,她也不会接受的.”表示“那又怎么样？”用 So what. .What for？表示“为了什么？”. No doubt 表

23、示“毫无疑问”. No wonder 表示“毫不古怪”.答案:35. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should haveschedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavyB. smoothC. flexibleD. complex解读：此题考查形容词意义辨析.句意应为“在外工作的母亲们应当有敏捷的时间以便照看孩子们.”表示“敏捷的”用flexible .heavy 表示“繁重的”.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_smooth表示“光滑的,滑顺的”. com

24、plex 表示“复杂的,难懂的”.答案:C其次节 完形填空 （共 20 小题.每道题 1 分,满分 20 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑.It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members36the hall.I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of37. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would38_ all my h

25、ard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be39so I thought. I waited baskstage all40in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies41that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facingthe42. All

26、I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an 43move. I was concentrating so much44the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look 45 I was going. I missed my partnerbosx altogether and 46. There I was sta

27、nding on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles咯咯笑 coming from the audience, and I felt the 47rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us,“ If you makea mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not48.” I did my best to follow her49as I co

28、ntinued with the routine.When the curtain dropped, so did my50for the evening. I51 bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could52me down.Recently I realized I had been a 53 that night. I was 54 , but I fought the urge to run off the stage. 5

29、5 , I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.36. A. filled B.visited C. attended D. decorated解读：通读全文可以知道作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的情形,有表演自然就有观众,所以本句句意应为“家人们挤满了演出大厅,大厅里布满了兴奋的心情”,表示“布满、挤满”用 filled .答案:

30、A37. A. pressureB. impressionC. debateD. attention解读：依据作者后面的描述可知,本句句意应为“我只有七岁,但是我是人们留意的中心”,所以要使用 attention.答案:D38. A. take overB. show offC. look afterD. give up解读：此题句意应为“最终,在经过了几周的预备之后,我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的辛苦努力.”表示“展现”用 show off . take over 表示“继承, 接办.接管”. show off 表示“展现.炫耀,卖弄”. look after 表示“照料, 照看”. giv

31、e up 表示“舍弃,投降”.答案:B39. A. reasonableB. suitableC. obviousD. perfect可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_解读：依据后面的描述可知作者的这次表演失败了,所以本句句意应为“一切都应当是完善的 - 我是这样认为的. ”reasonbale 表示“合乎情理的”. suitable表示“合适的,相宜的”.obvious 表示“明显的”.perfect 表示“完善的”. D 相符合规律.答案:D40. A. dressed upB. folded upC. covered upD. mixed up解读：本句描述了自己的穿戴,所

32、以句意应为“我等在后台,穿着黑色的紧身衣,扎着金色的腰带.”表示“穿着”用dress up.答案:A41. A. suggestedB. explainedC. announcedD. predicted解读：本句句意应为“典礼的主持人清晰的大声宣布下面表演的是我们班.” 表示“宣布”用 announced.答案:C42. A. musicB. audienceC. curtainD. stage解读：演出自然少不了观众,演员们要面对观众表演,所以本句句意应为“我们的舞蹈班成员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作,面对观众.”所以B 项正确.答案:B43. A. easyB. activeC.

33、 adventurousD. extra解读：本句句意应为“我的动作真的特别简洁”,所以A 项符合句意.答案:A44. A. containing B. hidingC. sharingD. keeping解读：作者在本句中描述了显现失误前我的表演,本句句意应为“我脸上带着微笑,昂扬着头,留意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我的脚伸向了哪里.” 表示“保持某种状态”用 keep,所以 D 项正确. contain 表示“包含 ”. hide 表示“隐藏”. share表示“共享”. keep表示“保持,储存”.答案:D45. A. whyB. whetherC. whereD. what解读：依据上

34、题说明可知应当挑选C 项.答案:C46. A. wanderedB. slippedC. wavedD. skipped解读：本句句意应为“我没踩上同伴的箱子,滑倒了.”所以使用 slip.答案:B47. A. bloodB. pleasureC. prideD. tear解读：自己的表演显现了失误,确定特别尴尬,所以此题句意应为“我能够听到观众席上传来的咯咯笑声,我感到血冲上了脸.”应挑选 A 项.答案:A48. A. leaveB. cheerC. believeD. notice解读：依据后面的描述,作者最终克服了自己的心里障碍完成了表演,所以本句句意应为“我记起了我的舞蹈老师曾经告知我

35、们的话假如你显现了失误, 要连续微笑下去,这样观众就不会留意到了”.所以 D 项符合句意.答案:D49. A. gestureB. exampleC. adviceD. plan解读：依据后文的表达可知,作者坚持完成了任务,所以本句句意应为“我尽可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_力听从了她的建议,连续完成我的动作.”故 C 项正确.答案:C50. A. doubtsB. hopesC. voiceD. patience解读：依据作者 的描述可知, 作者原来是想要表现一下的,结果却显现了失误,所以自己的期望落空了,因此本句句意应为“当幕布落下,我的期望也落 空了.”故 B 项符合语

36、境.答案:B51. A. arguedB. shoutedC. beggedD. sobbed解读：由后文的 tasting the salt from the tears 可知作者哭了起来,所以本句句意应为“我哭了起来”,故 D 项正确.答案:D52. A. turnB. calmC. letD. put解读：在当时的情境下,自然没有人能一下子使她心情稳固下来,所以应当用calm down 表示“使 安静“.答案:B53. A. starB. pioneerC. loserD. fool解读：事情过去这么多年后,作者能够回过头来重新注视自己,所以本句句意应为“近来我熟悉到那天晚上我就是一个明

37、星.”所以A 项符合语境.答案:A54. A. satisfiedB. movedC. embarrassedD. confused解读：依据前面的表达可知作者当时的失误使得自己特别尴尬,所以本句句意应为“我当时很尴尬,但是我克制住了自己冲出舞台的冲动.”所以C 项符合句意.答案:C55. A. HoweverB. InsteadC. In totalD. in return解读：分析上下文规律可知,此处表示转折意义,所以本句句意应为“相反的,我脸上带着微笑完成了动作.”答案:B第三部分 阅读懂得（共 20 小题.每道题 2 分,满分 40 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C

38、和 D）中,选出正确选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AChristopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabete糖s尿病, Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin 胰岛素 three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve dama

39、ge, blindness, and even death. And if that werentbad enough, he had no health insurance.After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided hed better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York,got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himselfthe Diabetic Rockstar, and created , a free onl

40、ine community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people share personalstories,information,andresources.Jason Swencki s son, Kody, was diagnosed wpiteh dtyiabetes at six. Father and sonvisit the online childrens forums论坛 together most evenings. Kody gets so excited,可编辑资料 - - -

41、 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_writing to kids from all over, says Swencki, one of the sites volunteers. They know what hes going through, so he doesnt feel alone.Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 milliondiagnosed cases. And more people are be

42、ing diagnosedatyoungerages.These days, Thomass main focus is his charity（慈善机构） , Fight It, whichprovides medicines and supplies to people 225 to datewho cant afford a diabeticshuge expenses.Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000 in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabe

43、tic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure, says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar

44、s original members. ButChristopher is the only person I know saying peopleneedhelpnow.56. Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas.A. He needs to go to the doctor every day.B. He studies the leading cause of diabetesC. He has a positive attitude to this disease.D. He encourages diabetics

45、 by writing articles.解读:细节懂得题.通读全文可知,Christopher Thomas 对于自己的疾病实行了积极的态度,所以C 项正确. A 项与 Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin 胰岛素 three times a day for the rest of his life 不符. B 项与文中的Thomas 开办网站,与病人及其家属共享有关的信息和资源不符.D 项提到的写作是 Thomas的专职工作,而他的理想工作才是运作Fight It 这个慈善机构.答案:C57. D was created for.

46、A. diabetics to communicateB. volunteers to find jobsC. children to amuse themselvesD. rock stars to share resources.解读：细节懂得题.依据 a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources可知 A 项正确.答案:A58. According to the text, Kody.A. feel lonely because of his illnessB. benefits from C. helps create the online k