2022年山东省德州市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年山东省德州市高考英语二模试卷一阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AWhen it comes to our favorite adventures,there*s nothing like a trip centered around wildlife. Witness East Africas Great MigrationOne of the most popular trips is undoubtedly witnessing East Africas Great Migration.This is an incredible opportunity to see a
2、lmost two million wildebeest (牛羚),along with zebras and gazelles,begin their journey north from the Serengeti,where they choose to give birth to their young,to the Masai Mara in search of water and better grasslands.The journey is also filled with predators,such as crocodiles and lions,making for dr
3、amatic and emotional encounter.Go whale watching in AlaskaAlaska has a lot going for it: shocking glaciers,thick forests and ample wildlife.Alaska has more than three thousand rivers and three billion lakes,and is also home to multiple whale species during the summer months.Visitors can choose to se
4、e them on small whale-watching boat tours and on personal sea kayaks.Dive with marine life in the Great Barrier ReefFor scuba divers,nothing can quite compare to Australias Great Barrier Reef,which is home to more than 1, 600 species of fish, 133 species of sharks and 30 species of whales and dolphi
5、ns.Unfortunately,the reef has been extremely affected by coral bleaching (漂白) resulting in the loss of reportedly half of its coral.Still,the Great Barrier Reef remains breathtaking,and eco-friendly tours are available.Spot polar bears in SvalbardPolar bears are a striking symbol of wildlife in the
6、Arc tic.To see them in the wild,head to Svalbard,Norway.Tours around the area usually run between June and July,when polar bears spend more time on land.All tours are undertaken by trained guides and carried out under tight rules.For the sake of the tourists1 safety,they are required to watch polar
7、bears from a distance. 1. Why do the animals migrate in East Africa? A. To reproduce their young.B. To seek for water and food.We said our thanksjoined our friends in the park,and dug into our food.But as we talked andate,! was distracted by a man sitting alone nearby,looking at us.I could tell that
8、 he hadntshowered for days.Another homeless person,! thought,like all the others you see in cities.Ididnt pay much more attention than that.We finished eating and decided to head off for more sight seeing.But when Robby and I went tothe garbage can to throw away my lunch bag,I heard a weak voice ask
9、,nThere isnt any food inthat bag,is there? ”It was the man who had been watching us.I didnt know what to say.No,I ate italready.n,Oh!nwas his only answer.He was obviously hungry,couldnt bear to see anythingthrown away,and was used to asking this question.I felt bad for the man,but I didnt know what
10、I could do.That!s when Robby saidTll be rightback.Please wait a minute,and ran off.注意:L续写词数应为150左右;2.请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I watched curiously as she went forward.That day I learned how generosity can go farther than the person you give to.第10页,共21页答案和解析13.【答案】B、C、C【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据Witness East Africas
11、 Great Migration局部中的 This is an incredible opportunity to see almost two million wildebeest (牛羚),along with zebras and gazelles,begin their journey north from the Serengeti,where they choose to give birth to their young,to the Masai Mara in search of water and better grasslands.(这是一个令人难以置信的机会,可以看到近两
12、百万头角马,以及斑马和瞪羚,从它们 选择生育后代的塞伦盖蒂平原向北出发,前往马赛马拉寻找水源和更好的草原。)可知, 这些动物在东非迁徙为了寻找水和食物。应选B。(2) C.推理判断题。根据 Dive with marine life in the Great Barrier Reef 局部中的 For scuba divers,nothing can quite compare to Australias Great Barrier Reef,whichis home to more than 1, 600 species of fish, 133 species of sharks and
13、30 species of whales and dolphins.(对于潜水者来说,没有什么能比得上澳大利亚的大堡礁,这里是1600多 种鱼类、133种鲨鱼以及30种鲸鱼和海豚的家园。)可知,Dive with marine life in the Great Barrier Reef 最适合人们享受水下旅行。应选 Co(3) C.推理判断题。根据Spot polar bears in Svalbard局部中的All tours are undertaken by trained guides andearned out under tight rules.For the sake of t
14、he tourists* safety,they are required towatch polar bears from a distance.(所有的游览都由训练有素的导游进行,并在严格的规 那么下进行。为了游客的平安,他们被要求从远处观看北极熊。)可知,观看北极熊的游 客要严格遵守规定。应选C。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个以野生动物为中心的旅行冒险。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原 文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言 表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题
15、 是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在 文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。47.【答案】C、D、A、B解析(1) C.细节理解题。根据第一段 In the man-dominated finance world,it was hard for me to climb the ladder.I decided to make a change.(在男人主导的金融界中,我很难 出人头地。我决定做出改变。)可知,因为作者在金融界很难晋升和出人头地,所以作 者要换工作,应选C。(2)D.推理判断题。根据第二段 At the
16、critical moment,my husband was the one who told me, “You can do this.(在关键时刻,我的丈夫告诉我,你做得到。”)可知,作者的丈夫 支持她的选择,故推知关键时刻,是丈夫的支持使作者开始她的烘焙课程,应选D。(3) A.推理判断题。根据第三段 To deal with my initial nervousness,! approached teaching like I were an actor until I got myself comfortable in the class.(为了 应对我最初的紧张情 绪,我像演员一样
17、开始教学,直到我在课堂上感到舒适。)可知,作者为了克服早期的 紧张,在课堂上表现得像演员一样,应选A。(4 )B.推理判断题 o 根据第三段 In this way I not only tested myself but also learnt about what those attendants were interested in and capable of,thus attracting more people to my baking classes.All the classes were in person until March 2020, when I had to sw
18、itch to teaching online.People told me it was a blessing and a joy to be able to make tasty bread during the pandemic.(通过这种方式,我不仅考验了自己,还了解了这些服务员的兴趣和能力, 从而吸引了更多的人参加我的烘焙课程。所有的课程都是面对面的,直到2020年3月, 我不得不切换到在线教学。人们告诉我,在疫情期间能够制作美味的面包是一种祝福和 喜悦。)可知,作者通过教授烘焙课程考验了自己,并为疫情期间的人们带来了幸福和 喜悦。故推知这个经历对作者来说是有价值的,A.Smooth
19、顺利的;B.Valuable有价值的; C.Ordinary 普通的;D.Regretful 后悔的。应选 B。本文是一篇故事类阅读,主要讲述作者从金融行业辞职,转行开烘焙店并教授烘焙课程。 这个转行的经历考验并锻炼了作者,并为疫情期间的人们带来了幸福和喜悦。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。81L【答案】D、A、C、A【解析】(1 )D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段 If you face two similar valued options for where to attend college,yo
20、u have weighed the pros and cons,but you still have difficulty deciding. You decide to give it more time,and think about it a bit more.(如果你在上哪所大学的问题上面 临着两个价值相近的选择,你已经权衡了利弊,但仍然难以做出决定。你决定给它更多 的时间,并多考虑一点。)可知,做决策时,面对选项,人们总是花很长时间考虑。故第12页,共21页选Do(2) A.词句猜想题。根据划线词前面的options that were roughly equal in value
21、 (价值大 致相同的选项)和后句In other words,people took longer than they should have when deciding between two equally appealing choices.(换句话说,当人们在两个同样吸引人的 选择中做出决定时,他们花的时间比他们应该花的时间长。)以及“than”可知,划线单 词的意思应该和“equal”相反,即参与者在价值大致相同的选项中花的时间,要比在价值 差异很大的选项中花的时间更多。所以disparity为“区别“之意,与“difference”同义。 A.Difference.区别;B.Pre
22、ference.偏爱;C.Growth.成长;D.PotentiaL潜力。可知选 A。(3) C.推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句In the same way that we have difficulty distinguishing numbers that are nearly equal in value,we also have difficulty choosing between options that are roughly equally pleasant.(就像我们很难区分价值相近的数字一样,我们 也很难在大致相同的选项中做出选择。)可知,当面临两个很相似的选项的时候,人
23、们 反而会犹豫不决。应选C。(4)D.标题判断题。根据最后一段 When options are roughly equal,people tend to take a long time to decide.Does this suggest that if people take a long time to decide,then options are roughly equal? Maybe in some instances,the longer we take to make a decision,the less it matters what we actually choo
24、se.(中选项大致相等时,人们往往会花很长时间来做决定。 这是否意味着,如果人们花很长时间来做决定,那么选择就会大致相等?也许在某些情 况下,我们做决定花的时间越长,我们实际选择什么就越不重要。)及全文可知,文章 主要介绍了一个新的研究发现,人们在价值大致相同的选项中所花的时间要比在价值差 异很大的选项中花的时间更多。所以The more time,the better decision?(时间越多,决 定越好?)作为文章标题最为合适。应选D。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个新的研究发现,人们在价值大致相同的选项中 所花的时间要比在价值差异很大的选项中花的时间更多。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对
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