2022年河南省十所重点名校高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was by an unreasoning

2、 panic.A. seized B. fascinatedC. impressed D. embarrassed1. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shall D. will2. _! Somebody has left the lab door open.Don look at me.A. Hi, thereB. Dear meC. Thank goodness D. Come on3. Dont give up half way,

3、and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when youA. start offB. have started offC. started off D. will start off一 The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its than the films I have ever seen.A far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no

4、more interesting D. any less interesting4. The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent cause a series of explosions ofthe nuclear reactors in several power stations.A. to B. that C. as to D. as thatWhat did he do in return for free and food offered by the kind couple?

5、He helped their son with his lessons.A. conservationB. admissionC. accommodation D. immigration5. If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees.A. are saved B will save C. will be saved D. have saved（2018海淀二模）一Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar I can buy this book?9、 A. bread B.

6、 orangeC. rice D. meal10、 A. disappointed B. disturbed.C. frightened. D. ashamed11、A. voiceB. cry C. shoutD. noise12、A. windowB. houseC. rubbish bin D. door13、A. aroundB upward14、A. alive B. importantC. inside D. outC. new D. different15、 A. happyB. cold C.angry D. inspired16、A. hesitation B. doubtC

7、. delay D. exception17、A. pot B. floorC. earth D. sun18 A. burnB. walkC. shake D. work19n A. art B. workC. trouble maker D. living thing 20、A. embarrassed B. nervous C. regretful D. Awkward第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Cultural and creative products inspired by cultura

8、l relics preserved at Chinas museums have brought ancient culture closer to the people.Though the cultural relics L display to the public remain preserved in their glass cases, cultural and creativeproducts of 2. (variety) kinds developed by museums are allowing people to carry a little piece of the

9、 cultural exhibitions back home.In Central Chinas Hunan province, the Hunan Museum has developed 3. series of health-related products, such as fragrance pouches(香袋)，tea and pillows, based on several 4. (discovery) at the Mawangdui tombs of the Han Dynasty(206 BC-AD 220), according to a report in Chi

10、na Youth Daily.In the northwestern province of Shaanxi, public transportation cards 5 I suggest you wear some warm clothes, while its becoming colder、 Remember to tell me the exact time of the flight, Ill meet you at the airport、Hope you a pleasant journey nYours, Mike 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你所在

11、的学校将在下个月举办美国电影节（American Film Festival）。请你根据以下要点 给你的美国朋友Peter写一封信，邀请他给学生作一次讲座。要点如下：1 .讲座目的：使学生对美国电影有所了解；.讲座内容：简要介绍美国电影制作行业的历史；2 .讲座时间：1小时30分钟。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、B4、C5、A6、C7、C8、C9、B10、A11、B12、B13、A14、C15、A16、A17、C18、B19、A20、D从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

12、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文,21、 1、 645. D2、 647. A649. B3、 651. B653. C4、 655. C1、 A2、C3、A4、B1、 A2、D3、B22、 1、 C2、D3、B4、C23、 1、 C2、B3、A4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 13、 14、 15、 16、 17、 1

13、8、 19、 20、第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. onvarious2. adiscoveries3. featuringare4. to meetwhich5. constantlyis seeking第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Jack.I m very happy to know that you keru coming to visit my city bv your ownm looking forward to your early areonarrive! Th

14、ere are a few well-knou-n places of imeresting m my city, so Id like to show you around when you arrivalmoreinterestarrive. If time permit, we can watch some ahvu Chinese operas and taste some typical Chinese snacks I suggest you permitslivewear some warm clothes, while it s becoming colder. Remembe

15、r to tell me the exact time of the flight, A 1 11 meet as because sinceandyou at the airport.Hope you a pleasant journey.WshYburs, 28Wku第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29 Dear Peter,Our school is planning to hold an American Film Festival next month. Im writing to invite you to come and give a talk on American film

16、s and the history of American film-making industry. This activity will help us understand how the industry has developed into big business as it is today. And it will also help us understand the knowledge of American culture in general. Do you think one and a half hours will be enough? Please let me

17、 know as soon as possible so that I can make arrangements.Im looking forward to seeing you and enjoying the talk.Best wishes.Yours,Li HuaSure, no problem.A. forB. soC. butD. or10. Jim told us all that he said so at the meeting was right.A. allB. whatC. all that D. that11. 一 How could they misunderst

18、and me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they _you wrong.A. doB. didC. are doing D. had done12. . For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and untroubled by his problems.A. hopefullyB. seeminglyC. rarely D. frequently13. All color fades,under the impact

19、of direct sunlight.A. especiallyB. eventuallyC. appropriately D. merely14. 一I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You that the whole morning!A. are saying B. have said C have been saying D. were sayingAs economy is declining, jobs to the young, continue to be scarce.A. availa

20、ble B. convenientC. comfortable D. valuable15. challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.A DespiteB. BesidesC. Concerning D. Regarding16. - Mom, Ill stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening.A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. Suit yourself D. It depends17

21、. The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne,big city in Australia.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; theAt college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to become D. became18. Ms Alice is

22、considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.A. selfishB. hopefulC. mean D. generous第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分）This story, based on the real life story that took place on Thursday, January 15th, 2009 when the world witnesed the Miracle （奇迹）on the

23、 Hudson” as Captain, Chesley Sullenbergert, known as Sully” flew his disabled plane onto the cold waters of the Hudson River, saving the lives of all 155 aboard. However, even as Sully was being cheered by the public and the media for his unique achievement of flying skill, an investigation was unfo

24、lding that threatened to destroy his reputation and his career. Tom Hanks acting the part of Sully is the heart and soul of this Him.Out of all the highly emotional Aims released this year so far, Sully is the best one, hands down. Out of all the nonfiction films released this year, Sully is the gre

25、atest. From extraordinary directing to emotional acting, Sully is easily one of the best films of this year.Interestingly enough, although this film may have a few action scenes, it shouldnt be branded as an action movie. It is full-on intense drama, with two or three jokes that are original and fun

26、ny, but dont turn the film into a comedy. The story itself can also be considered an emotional and physical dramatic adventure that changes the lives of the characters forever.Sully begins when US Airways Flight 1549 lands in the water in the Hudson River after both engines are destroyed by birds. L

27、uckily, not one passenger is injured and this is due to the skill of both rescue teams and pilot Sully Sullenbrger （Tom Hanks） and First Officer Jeffrey Skiles （Aaron Eckhart）. Unfortunately, the nightmare（噩梦）is not over. Even though all passengers are in safety, it is still a major question if Sull

28、y should have landed the plane in the water and if he might have had enough speed and altitude to reach the runway at an actual airport.This is a very famous story that happened in 2009, but many people do not know what happened after the plane water landed. Sully truly shows all the events of this

29、flight. Another amazing aspect of the film is the acting. Both Tom Hanks and Aaron Eckhart play the pilots wonderfully. Not only do the two look so much like the actual people, they also got their personalities right too. The two actors do well in the scenes where they keep imagining the crash, and

30、it clearly affects them day after day, Clint Eastwood has directed many films, but Sully is certainly one of his best. The story does not feel like it lasts 96 minutes and I was surprised when it ended. Sully really does keep you on the edge of your seat using cinematography-the art of making films

31、that makes you feel like you are a part of the movie, acting that is emotional and dramatic and even special effects that make it look very real. Something to note, the film was shot with IMAX cameras so seeing it in IMAX theatres gives you the best possible experience.My favourite scene is the actu

32、al plane crash. From taking off, to the passengers getting into rescue boats, this scene keeps your heart beating very fast. I personally suffer from a fear of flying and it pumped me full of adrenaline （肾上腺 素）. I could not blink （眨眼）until I found out what happened next. The special effects of the p

33、lane going down in the middle of New York looks very realistic and intense. On top of that, the emotional acting of not only the pilots, but the passengers and the flight attendants brings even more drama to the scene. It is easily the most intense scene in the whole film and, because of cinematogra

34、phy, it makes you feel like you are a part of it, is borderline scary.Sully is a very mature story. And though it lacks adult content, language or blood, it is prepared for a mature audience because of its intense and dramatic scenes. I definitely give Sully 5 out of 5 stars for its extraordinary di

35、recting, wonderful cinematography, emotional acting and realistic special effects.1 645. According to the passage, Sully, with his heroic deedsA eventually achieved his life goalB. just displayed his creative talentaccidentally became well knownC. still faced a challenge to his action2、647. The unde

36、rlined phrase hands down in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. without doubt B. passing it downC. beyond belief D. ending the topic3、 649. The writer of the passage holds the opinion that.A. Tom and Aaron play the roles well due to their similar experiencefull story plus good performance makes Sully an e

37、xcellent filmC Clint Eastwood is the deciding factor of the films great successD. advanced technology makes the film popular among its audience4、 651. Sometimes while seeing the film, the writer feltA. amused and peacefulB. nervous and frightenedC. excited and energeticD. sad and uncomfortable653 .

38、It can be inferred from the passage that the writer thinksA. no other films can compete with Sully nowthe length of the film is not very satisfyingB. Sully is full of excitement associated with dangerSully is a good film with only a bit to be improved6、655. Which of the following is TRUE about the p

39、assage?A. It is just an account of a story.B. It specially introduces Sully to us.C. It is simply a movie review.D. It mainly sings the praises of Sully.22. （8 分）Criminals who try to pass off fake art as the real deal should be careful now. A new identification method could make recognizing fakes mu

40、ch easier. The technique allows scientists to tag paintings and other artworks with tiny pieces of DNA, which act like a signature. If an artwork missed the tag, people would immediately know it was an illegal copy.DNA is normally found inside the cells of all living things. However, researchers at

41、the State University of New York at Albany, who developed the tagging technique, have created DNA in a lab, whose code is just as unique as that of DNA found in nature.The scientists would apply the engineered DNA to a small tag and place it on an artwork. Over time, the DNA in the tag would bond wi

42、th the art at a molecular（分子的）level. That way, even if the tag is removed, the DNA remains. Possible buyers and sellers can use a scanner to read a DNA tag or, if the tag is missing, swab（擦拭）the artwork to test for DNA inside. Then they check the molecular marker against a database of artists to mak

43、e sure the work is real.Some famous artists have already agreed to try this high-tech way to sign their art. Thats because fakes are huge problems in the art world. Ifs said that as many as two out of every five artworks sold these days are fakes. Some seem so convincing that experts are needed to p

44、rove whether theyre real or not.Although a painting may be perfectly copied, it would be nearly impossible to copy a DNA tag. Applying the tag doesnt harm the work itself. Even better, they each cost only about $150an inexpensive price for a technology that could save museums, art galleries, and private collectors billions.1、Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?A. How the DNA tag works. B. How the DNA tag is made.C. What a database is used for. D. What can be done if the DNA tag is lost.2、Which of the following is NOT the advantage