【中考真题】2022年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷（附答案）.docx

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1、2022年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since late 1970s, according toWorld Bank.A.a; aB. the;theC. a; theD.the; aPlace names often have interesting connections the local landscape and people.A.inB. onC. atD.toastronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits

2、 to keep themselves safe.A. ThoughB. TillC. WhenD. UnlessXia Sen a simple life and saves her money for donations.A. livesB. livedC. was livingD. will live, Tell me, Grandma.is your favourite person in the whole wide world?一Thats easy! Its you!A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. WhomWe youths do our best for our d

3、reams and together a small success can give us a sense ofA.achievementB , departmentC - treatmentD.entertainment7.Protect your hearing. Dont wait until youhear a thing.A.needntB. mustntC. shouldntD.cant8.In such cheerful conversation, the timeall too quickly.A.went upB. went downC. went byD.went bac

4、k9.Itsof the boy to leave the tap running.A.endlessB. homelessC. meaninglessD.careless10.May I speak to Wang Li?since last month.Sorry, she is not at home. SheA.A.leftB. has leftC. has been awayD.went away11.A.ReachB. To reachC. ReachingD.To reaching12.People in cold areaswarm colours to calm colour

5、s in their homes.A.protectB , preferC. pronounceD. practisethe people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.13. I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.expected to be scared of him now, but I wasnt. I stood looking at him; he set therelooking at me.Pap was nearly

6、 fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes? 一dirty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor-an old b

7、lack hat with a large hole in it.一Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 56. Who is telling the story?57. How did Tom and Huck become rich?58. Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her?59. Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas?60. What is Hucks father like in your eyes? Why

8、 do you think so?七、短文首字母填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）The Grand Canal （大运河）is a man-made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilometers, it is among the worlds oldest and 161 canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Mu

9、seum is located on thebank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight c 62 in Jiangsu province sitting along the Grand Canal.The museum o 63 its doors to the public on June 16,2021. It covers an area of some 80,000 square meters. It has two structures: a four-story building in the s 64

10、 of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a 100-meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-style tower.The museum has 11 themed exhibitions （展览）.They are telling the h 65 of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties （581-907） , the Beijing- Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These

11、 canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions w 66 they continue to be used for transport, irrigation （灌溉） and flood control. The 25.7-meter-long, 8-meter-high ancient Bian River section is c 67 by many as the treasure of the museum”.So far, the museum has over 10,000 exhibits （展品），inc

12、luding 20 groups of large ones, making it the best collection to show the grandness of the canal and h 68 people changed nature.Passing t 69 the exhibition hall and into the antiquated （老式的）streets, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street, as if walking in the water village on the ca

13、nal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other m 70 which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself? 八、汉译英：整句.我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人？71 .不用时，请关掉电灯、电视和电脑。72 .秋天，树叶变黄，从树上落下。73 .当别人说话时，这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。74 .我希望今年暑假我们能和朋友共度更

14、多的时光。九、材料作文76.最近，你校开展了“巧手制书签，书香满校园”主题活动，请你以“ADIY bookmark for my favourite book”为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向学校 英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签的目的和过程，并提供制作心得。Why youmade ithelp enjoy reading your favourite book （name, type of book, what youlike most）How youmade itMaterials &Tools card scissors, glue.Steps电； cut the card

15、 into. draw a picture of. write ( your favourite sentence from the book or a famous saying or.) .How you felt 要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；（3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。A DIY bookmark for my favourite bookLast week I took part in our schoofs Reading & Bookmark-makin

16、g activity.参考答案：1. B【解析】【详解】句意：据世界银行称，自20世纪70年代后期以来，中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人 口。考查冠词。空格一处表示年代，用“the+年份复数”，表示在几世纪几十年代。排除AC； World Bank“世界银行”是专用名词，前加定冠词the。应选B。2. D【解析】【详解】句意：地名通常与当地景观和人有着有趣的联系。考查介词辨析。in在里；on在上；at在；to到。根据“Place names often haveinteresting connections.the local landscape and people”可知地名和当地景观和人

17、有联系，have connections to”和有联系”。应选D。3. C【解析】【详解】句意：当宇航员进行太空行走时，他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的平安。考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Till直到；When当时候；Unless除非。根据“astronautsgo on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves sa但”可知当宇航员太空行走时， 他 们会穿宇航服，用when引导时间状语从句。应选C。4. A【解析】【详解】句意：夏森过着简朴的生活，攒钱捐款。考查动词时态。根据and saves her money for dona

18、tions”可知句子描述现在的情况，用一般 现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。应选A。5. B【解析】答案第1页，共16页【详解】句意：爷爷，告诉我，全世界你最喜欢的人是谁？这很简单。是你！考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Who谁；How怎样；Whom谁。根据“It，s you”可知上文询 问人，且疑问词在句中作主语，用疑问代词who。应选B。6. A【解析】【详解】句意：我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想，共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我 们一种成就感。考查名词。achievement 成就；department 部门;treatment 治疗;entertainment 娱乐。

19、根据 “a small success can give us a sense of可知，表达成就感，用名词“achievement”。应选 AoD【解析】【详解】句意：保护你的听力。不要等到你什么也听不见。考查情态动词。neednt不必；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该；cant不能。根据“Protect your hearing. Dont wait until you.hear a thing”可知此处表示“现在就开始保护听力，等不能 听到声音再保护就晚了:使用canX应选D。7. C【解析】【详解】句意：在这么欢快的对话中，时间流逝地很快。考查动词短语。went up上升；we

20、nt down沉下；went by流逝；went back追溯。根据“the time及“too quickly”可知,表达时间流逝地快。用短语“went by”。应选C。8. D【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头很粗心大意。考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的；homeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的，无价值 的；careless粗心大意的。根据“to leave the tap running”，可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关 答案第2页，共16页水龙头很粗心。应选D。9. C【解析】【详解】句意： 我可以和王丽说话吗？对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离

21、开了。 考查时态。根据since last month”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has done,排除AD；且 此处应用延续性动词，而匕仕离开”是非延续动词，排除B。应选C。10. B【解析】【详解】句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the doof作目的状语用动词不定式。应选B。11. B【解析】【详解】句意：寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系，而不是冷色系。考查动词辨析。protect保护；prefer更喜欢；pronounce发音；p

22、ractise练习。根据“People in cold areas.warm colours to calm colours”以及常识可知寒冷地区的人更喜欢暖色系， preferto”与相比，更喜欢应选B。12. C【解析】【详解】句意:我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织 了这次活动来保护森林。考查动词的时态和语态。根据last Sunday可知是过去的事，是一般过去时。主语it”指的 是“a forest clean-up activity，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动 结构was organized”。应选 C。13. D答案第3页，

23、共16页【详解】句意：打搅一下，你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗？ 你可以在那里乘坐6路公交车。大约15分钟的车程。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“You can take No. 6 bus there”可知上句询问应如何去某地，用how引导宾语从句。应选D。14. A【解析】【详解】句意： 我的宠物狗昨天死了。我的心情不好。很抱歉听到这个消息。我知道那是 什么感觉。考查情景交际。Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；Thafs not the case事实并非如此； Never mind 没关系；Its a pleasure 别客气。根据My pet d

24、og died yesterday. Tm in a bad mood”可知此处应对别人的不幸遭遇表示同情，选项A符合语境。应选A。15. CC16. AA17. DB18. CD19. DD20. CA21. BA22. B【解析】【导语】答案第4页，共16页本文节选自格列佛游记，主要讲述了格列佛在国王的帮助下修好了船只，带着国王的礼 物回到了自己的国家。16. 句意：就连小人国的皇帝也想少给他食物以省钱。life 生活；time 时间；money 钱；energy 能量。根据“Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food

25、 to save.It was true Gulliver was very expensive”可知皇帝是为了 省钱才给他 少量的食物。应选C。17. 句意：我要离开去不来夫斯库。against反对;beyond超过;off离开；through通过。根据“to visit BlefUscu”可知他要离 开小人国去不来夫斯库。应选C。18. 句意：然后他急忙下到小人国和不来夫斯库之间的海里。between在两者之间；among在之间；upon在上面；during在期间。根据“Lilliputand BlefusciT可知海在两国之间，用between。应选A。19. 句意：你喜欢待多久就待多久

26、。long长的；far远的；often经常；soon很快。根据“Stay as.as you like”可知此处指待多长 时间，as long as you like“想待多久待多久应选A。20. 句意：它上下颠倒地漂浮在水里。taking 带走；falling 掉落；swimming 游泳；floating 漂浮。根据unside down in the water”可 知船漂浮在海里。应选D。21. 句意：格列佛游到船上，拿着每艘船上的绳索。boats小船；ships船；men男人；sails航行。根据With the ships pulling”可知此处指船上的 绳子。应选B。22. 句

27、意：随着船只的拉动和格列佛的推动，船被平安地带到了岸边。filling 充满；shaking 摇晃；pushing 推;carrying 携带。根据With the ships pulling and答案第5页，共16页Gulliver”可知船拉，格列佛推。应选C。23. 句意：但是没有人会相信我的故事。make 制作；expect 期待；suppose 推断；believe 相信。根据“Could I take some of your people with me”可知他要带一些人走，因为他家乡的人不会相信他的故事。应选D。24. 句意：我可能不会允许。require 需要；refuse

28、拒绝；avoid 防止；allow 允许。根据“But you may take some.and a sheep”可知国王不允许他带人走，让他带一些牛和羊。应选D。25. 句意：但是你可以带走一些牛和一只羊。food 食物；people 人；coins 硬币；cows 牛。根据“For a few gold coins and a couple of cows” 可知国王给了他一些牛。应选D。26. 句意：但是我理解你为什么不得不走。when 什么时候；how 如何；why 为什么；whether 是否。根据But I understand.you haveto”可知国王理解他为什么一定要走

29、。应选C。27. 句意：我永远不会忘记你们所有人。forget忘记；regret后悔；force迫使；obey遵守。根据Ill neveryou all”可知是不会忘记 他们。应选A。28. 句意：他很幸运。in danger 处于危险中；in luck 幸运；in fear 害怕；in peace 和平地。根据One sailor found him”可知他很幸运，有人发现了他。应选B。29. 句意：船驶过，接走了格列佛。picked up 捡起，接载；gave up 放弃；set up 建立；dressed up 装扮。根据The ship sailedover andGulliver.”

30、可知是这个船接载了他。应选A。30.答案第6页，共16页 句意：他向船长展示了皇帝的礼物。awards 奖;presents 礼物；victims 受害者；rewards 报酬。根据For a few gold coins and a couple of cows”可知这些是皇帝送给他的礼物。应选BoD31. DC【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同的湿地，不同的湿地有不同的植物和动物，而且湿地很重要，所 以我们要采取行动保护湿地。31. 细节理解题。根据“ a swamp is full of trees and bushes”可知在沼泽地里有树木和灌木。应选Do细节理解题。根据wetla

31、nd system can also protect shorelines, make polluted waters clean, prevent floods”可知湿地系统还可以保护海岸线、防止洪水。应选D。32. 推理判断题。根据Try to do your part to protect them right now. Here are some ideas”可知接下 来会介绍应如何保护湿地。应选C。33. BA34. CC【解析】【导语】本文主耍讲述了 Julia的爷爷为了教导孩子如何理财，进行了一场特殊的比赛，看每个人如 何花钱。通过这个比赛，孩子们明白，通过好好计划，很少的钱也可

32、以带来意想不到的收 获和惊喜，甚至可以实现自己的梦想。34. 细节理解题。根据Lets have a competition to see who can manage money wisely”可知他是为 答案第7页，共16页一Yes, it by our school green club to protect forests.A. organizesB. organizedC. was organized D. will beorganized14. 一Excuse me, could you tell me?一You can take No. 6 bus there. It5s abo

33、ut 15 minutes9 ride.A. how far is the Slender West LakeB. how far the Slender West Lake isC. how can I get to the Slender West LakeD. how I can get to the Slender West Lake15. My pet dog died yesterday. Tm in a bad mood.-. I know how it feels.A. Sorry to hear that B. That,s not the case C. Never min

34、d D. It5s a pleasure 二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save 16, It was true Gulliverwas very expensive.Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor, Tm 1

35、7 to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.”Then he hurried down to the sea 18 Lilliput and Blefuscu.The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him.“Welcome! cried the king. “Stay as 19 as you like.”Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat-but a full-sized one. It was 2。 up

36、side down in the water.Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, Can you help me rescue the boat? This could be my chance to go home.“Of course J said the king. “Take some ships to help you.Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the 21.With the ships pulling and Gulliver 22, the boa

37、t was brought safely to shore.了教导孩子如何明智地理财。应选B。35. 推理判断题。根据“This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money”可知Clara和Joe非常生气，所以他们也不再坚持存钱了，故此处划线局部指 代“Clara and Joe”。应选 A。36. 推理判断题。根据“They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin. Even better, sh

38、e later became a very famous violinist”可知Julia用自己的钱帮助了那个小提琴手，最后她 也在那个小提琴手的帮助下获得了成功，成为了一个著名的小提琴手，由此可知有时花一 点钱可以实现自己的梦想。应选C。37. 最正确标题题。本文主要讲述了 Julia的爷爷为了教导孩子如何理财、进行了一场特殊的比 赛，看每个人如何花钱。通过这个比赛，孩子们明白，通过好好计划，很少的钱也可以带 来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至可以实现自己的梦想，故文章以“一场存钱比赛”展开。故 选C。38. AB39. CB【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者的儿子丹尼尔和成年的朋友桑迪忘年交的经历。

39、38. 推理判断题。根据Sandy just drilled out a hole in the fence so Sandy and me can talk”可知，桑 迪在篱笆挖 了 一个洞；根据“Daniel and Sandy not only keep chatting through the hole, they also exchange gifts”可知，丹尼尔和桑迪通过洞交换礼物；根据I thought maybe Daniel could come for a play date”可知，桑迪邀请丹尼尔来她的庭院参加玩耍聚会；根据A month later, Sandy lea

40、ves to care for her mother in Kansas”可知，桑迪动身到堪萨斯州去照顾她的母亲。 根据One day, Daniel receives Sandy9s postcard”可知，丹尼尔和桑迪是很好的笔友。正确顺 序是dbeac。应选A。答案第8页，共16页推理判断题。根据We have a pleasant afternoon with Sandy, my sons adult friend, the first friend Daniel has made on his own”可知，作者和桑迪度过了愉快的下午，儿子的成年朋友丹 尼尔是他自己交的第一位朋友，儿

41、子和桑迪之前通过篱笆的洞进行交流，现在直接见面， 已经打破了篱笆的障碍。B选项“我们穿越了篱笆的那个洞”合适。应选B。39. 推理判断题。根据“he，s looking down at his shoes”及“he cries”可知，儿子舍不得桑迪的离 开，听到那个消息感到伤心。应选C。40. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述作者的儿子丹尼尔和成年的朋友桑迪忘年交的经历。B选项 “Trust and friendship can go beyond ages信任和友谊可以打破年龄的界线可概括。应选B。41. DA42. CB【解析】【导语】本文讲述中国航天科工集团的研究员研发的世界上首个机器鲸鲨的主要

42、特点和用 途。42. 细节理解题。根据第一段“the worlds first robot whale shark”可知，展览的是世界上第一个 机器鲸鲨。应选D。43. 词义猜想题。根据第四段“Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based No 111 Factory”及第五段Powered by a lithium battery, it can swim, turn, float and dive like a real shark”可知，鲸鲨是工程师设计和制作出来的，像真实的鲨一样可以游泳，转弯，漂浮和 潜水。biomimet

43、ic”表达“仿生的。应选A。44. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We have built multiple kinds of robot fishes, and the robotic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made so far”可知，工厂已经建了很多种类的答案第9页，共16页机器鱼，机器鲸是目前制作的最大的机械鱼。C选项表述准确。应选C。45. 段落大意题。 根据“Our robots are to serve three purposesto perform in aquariums for enterta

44、inment, spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic animals among youngsters, and carry out scientific tasks such as hydrological surveys, underwater photography and environmental inspection”可知，第八段主要讲述了制作水生机器鱼的目的。应选B。46. exactly【解析】【详解】句意：让我准确地重复他刚说的话。动词“repeat”用副词修饰。表达“准确地”用“exac俨的副 词形式exactly”。故填 e

45、xactlyo47. trying【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我们真的在设法解决什么问题？ try“试图，设法”，根据what problems are we really.to solve”可知此处表示正设法解决什么问题，用现在进行时be doing,故此处用 现在分词。故填trying。48. . healthy【解析】【详解】句意：健康的竞争精神可以促使人们努力变得更好。根据“competitive spirit”，此处用形容 词healthy“健康的”作定语，表示“健康的竞争精神: 故填healthy。49. fresher【解析】【详解】句意：下了一夜的雨，山更绿了，空气也更清新了

46、。fresh“清新的”，根据“the mountains are much greener”以及“much”可知此处用形容词的比拟级作表语。故填freshero50. victories【解析】【详解】答案第10页，共16页 句意：作为团队一起工作意味着一起庆祝胜利和面对失败。动词celebrating”后缺宾语，根 据“and facing losses”可知表达庆祝胜利，是复数概念，用复数名词“victories”。故填 victories o51. chocolates【解析】【详解】句意：生命就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你将会拿到哪块。介词“。仔后缺宾语，表达“一 盒巧克力“用a bo

47、x of chocolates o 故填 chocolates o52. modern【解析】【详解】句意：中国共产党正在带着民族建设社会主义现代化强国。此处修饰名词“socialist country” 应用形容词modern现代的。故填modern。53. Thirty【解析】【详解】句意：她离开三十分钟后，天开始下大雪。三十：thirty,此处表示数量，用基数词，放句 首首字母大写。故填Thirty。54. fined【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾，我们会被警察罚款。罚款：fine,主语we和谓语fine 之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填fined。55. herself【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈加入我们这个小组，向我们的新朋友介绍她自己。动词“introduced”后缺宾语， 表达“她自己”用反身代词hersef。故填herself。56. Huckleberry Finn.57. They found $12,0