2022年中考英语+时文阅读训练2（word版 无答案）.docx

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1、2022年中考英语 时文阅读训练2时事热点主要内容01新型冠状病毒本文着重介绍新冠病毒检测的一种新的方式一一抗原检测。02国家勋章和国家荣誉称号袁隆平被誉为杂交水稻之父，他研究的杂交水稻解决了我们国家 和世界上其他国家的粮食问题。这篇短文介绍了袁隆平院士的生平 和他的伟大贡献。03碳中和、碳达峰本文主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想。04航天航空本文主要介绍了中国首位女性太空彳亍走者王亚平。05双减短文介绍了在“双减政策”下，学生们可以参加更多的课外活动，并 介绍了这些课外活动对学生的好处。06长津湖本文主要介绍了电影长津湖，这部电影让中国的年轻人记住历 史和英雄，也让他们知道现实中国的繁荣和强大

2、离不开无数人的奉 献。07脱贫攻坚本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”夏森退休后资 助贫困学生的光荣事迹。08垃圾分类本文主要在讲垃圾分类重要性，近些年一些中国城市在这件事上已 经行动起来了，也简述了如何进行干垃圾、湿垃圾、有害垃圾、可 回收垃圾的分类，以及不进行垃圾分类的影响。01T .Because of a sudden rise of COVID-19 cases in several Chinese cities, the country is making five COVID-19 antigen test kits （抗原检测试剂盒）available for se

3、lf-testing, All made by local companies, the kits can be bought in stores and online.Antigen tests are used to test for COVID-19. But they work differently from the nucleic acid tests （核酸检测）that we are all familiar with. zzAntigen is like the clothes of the virus, while nucleic acid is the gene （基因）

4、of the virus/ said Zhang Wenhong, head of the infectious disease department （感染下I） at Fudan Universitys Huashan Hospital.The antigen tests are beneficial because they produce results faster, in around 15 minutes, and dont require a lab. People can use them in their own homes at their convenience.But

5、 they arent as accurate ,In the early stage of infection, the amount of virus can be verylow/ Zhang said. zzThe nucleic acid test can detect it but an antigen test cannot.According to the National Health Commission, three categories of people will be able to take an antigen test. They are people who

6、 have had a fever or respiratory symptoms （呼吸道症 状）within five days, people undergoing centralized or home isolation （隔离）,and other people who just want to take a test.People who test positive with the antigen kits will be treated as COVID-19 cases and must contact local authorities immediately, said

7、 the State Council. They will need to undergo centralized quarantine （隔离）and have regular nucleic acid tests, reported China Daily.At this time, China is sticking to its zero-COVID policy. With the Omicron variant producing more asymptomatic （无病症的）cases, it is hoped that the introduction of antigen

8、tests will help authorities to find infected people more rapidly, said Zhang.1. Antigen test kits are available to.A. reduce test costsB. speed up testingC. make the test more comfortable D. make results more accurate2. In Paragraph 2, Zhang Wenhong explains.A. how the antigen test kits workwhat kin

9、d of people can use antigen test kitsB. the advantages and disadvantages of antigen teststhe difference between antigen tests and nucleic acid tests3. Compared with nucleic acid tests, antigen tests.a. produce faster resultsshould be done in a labb. can be done on ones ownare more accurateA. abB. ac

10、C. beD. cd4. According to China Daily,.A. COVID-19 cases can only be confirmed by nucleic acid testsa positive result from an antigen test might not be COVID-19B. positive cases from antigen tests will receive proper treatmentthe results of antigen kits are completely trusted5. What is the purpose o

11、f using the antigen tests?A. To avoid the spread of the virus.B. To study the Omicron variant.C. To develop more medical products.D. To recover Chinas connection with the world.02A Pioneer for all PeopleThough he was one of Chinas most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, be

12、cause he worked the land to do his research.Known as Father of Hybrid Rice （杂交水稻）,Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural （农业的）College in 1953. From then onz finding ways to grow more rice was his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice production. At that time

13、, hunger was a serious problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way to get more rice with the same size of the fields. In 1974, he became an agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has high production and that is called super hybrid rice. In the 1980s, he went aro

14、und the world and gave advice about growing rice to farmers in other countries. In 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work.Dr Yuan was quite satisfied with his life. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. He enjoyed playing the violin, swimming and reading. Spending money on himself

15、meant very little to him, so he gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.Long ago Dr Yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum （高粱）.With his hard work, he grew the rice that could feed more people. President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contri

16、butions （贡献）to Chinas food safety and world corn development.Answer the questions according to the passage.（必须使用完整语句作答） 1. Why did Dr Yuan consider himself a farmer?2. What is Dr Yuan known as?3. When did Dr Yuan win the World Food Prize?4. How did Dr Yuan help other researchers?5. What did Dr Yuan

17、make contributions to according to President Xi Jinping?03根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。A common UK family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay （腐烂）. It also costs（大量）of money to keep buying new things to replace the things we throw a

18、way.So to help save our（行星）and save money, our family has decided to recycle everything. We（U攵集）used things, and put them into different bins. After they are treated in the recycling place, they can be used again. This will help reduce as much waste as（可能的）.Were also going to grow our own vegetables

19、 and we have（已 经）kept hens. Soon, we can eat our own eggs for breakfast.In a year, a family like ours uses about 4,800 kwh for watching television, taking （沐浴）,using the washing machine, and more. To produce energy, more pollution is created. This pollution can cause（健康）problems and global warming.B

20、ecause of all this, we decided to do something to save electricity. We watch less TV and use（更彳氐的）energy light bulbs now. We stopped using the washing machine.Whats more, we try to use our car less to cut down on air pollution. My dad（组 织）a car pool with our neighbours and they take turns driving to

21、 work. And I ride my bicycle to school.（尽管）each one of us may only do a little, together we can make a big difference!04 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Wang Yaping became Chinas first female spacewalker on November 8, 2021. Together with her two workmates Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, she was （派，

22、送）into China/s space station aboard the Shenzhou-13 spaceship on 16, 2021 for a six-month stay-the longestever in-orbit duration for astronauts. The team came （同）on April 16, 2022. She and her mates gave two （直播的）classes from China/s space station, one on December 9, 2021 and the other one on March

23、23, 2022. Yang Liwei is one of the（英雄）she admires most. Her dream of becoming a taikonaut was inspired by Yangs 2003 space flighthighestflight.zz97.50.thats the（最高的）score Ive ever gotten.l think thats probably one of the best runs Ive ever done in the half pipe. said Gu Ailing proudly.Although its a

24、 hard （选择）,she is really her to meet the difficulties inlife with open arms. zzl（鼓励）you all to step out of your comfort zone-thats（恰 好地, 正是）what we girls need to do-to show the boys that girls are just as powerful as they are.”05Thanks to double reduction policy （双减政策）comes out, many students may ha

25、ve time to enjoy after - school activities.Some students can play sports.Some students go to learn music.But why should students do after - school activities? Here are some good reasons.First, doing an after - school activity is a good short break from studying.After the break, students can better f

26、ocus on the class or their schoolwork.Next, students can make some friends while doing after - school activities.Finally , students can get some new skills from the activities.They can also learn some important life skills like working with others or dealing with themselves.(1) How many good reasons

27、 are there while doing after - school activities? A. 12B. 34(2) From the passage we know after - school activities are .A. tiredhappyB. harduseless(3) What does the writer want to tell us? A. After - school activities are good for students.B. Doing after - school activities is a waste of time.C. Stu

28、dents should keep away from the after - school activities.D. After - school activities may have an influence on our study.06On Sept.3O, I watched a film on the Chinese Peoples Volunteers who joined the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝)(1950 - 53) The Battle at Lake Changjin.lt was dir

29、ected (1)Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Lin Chaoxian.The release of this film has (2)a chance for the young people of China to remember history and heroes, (3)the reality that China*s prosperity(繁荣)and strength cannot be separated from dedication (奉献).It is the best movie I have seen.When (4), my eyes we

30、re wet.lt is (5) a touching film. nYou are only tough enough when your enemies take you (6) n is my favorite actors line.More than 70 years ago, many Chinese (7)to fight for our homeland in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.With the (8) of the nation and people, theChinese Peoples Volunt

31、eer Army crossed the Yalu River and won a great victory after two years and nine months of fighting.For more than half a century, China has never (9)its heroes.We are (10) of them and we will remember them forever.(1)A.ofB.withC.forD.by(2)A.offeredB. improvedC.discoveredD. afford(3)A.instead ofB.suc

32、h asC.as well asD.because of(4)A.watchingB.lookingC.seeingD.listening(5)A.soB.suchC.tooD.very(6)A.seriouslyB.beautifullyC.normallyD.carefully(7)A.requiredB. spreadC.volunteeredD.forced(8)A.connectionB.expectationsC.exceptionsD munication(9)A.missedB. rememberedC.foundD. forgotten(10) A.presentB.poli

33、teC.proudD. afraid07Recently, an elderly woman touched many peoples hearts. She was honored (给与奖励)as a role model in Chinas fight against poverty (贫穷).Her name is Xia Sen.Over the past years, 98-year-old Xia Sen has given away most of her personal savings to help students from poor families in Danfe

34、ng, Shaanxi, and Shangyou, Jiangxi get an education.Born in 1923, Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yanan. While teaching she kept learning. Years later, she went to work as a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.In 2006, Xia visited Xijie Primary School in Danfe

35、ng. The school was old and in bad condition. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students.In 2008, she took out 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrooms, whic

36、h is a complete change from what their old classrooms looked like.Five years later, Xia used 1 million yuan of her savings to set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship (夏 森助学金) to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou. So far, at least 182 students have gotten help f

37、rom the scholarship to pay for their education.Some students who got Xias scholarship went to Xias home to visit her in 2018. To their surprise, Xia and her husband led a very simple life. zzl was moved by Granny Xia and her husband/ one student said.Though Xia and her husband have given away most o

38、f their savings to help the poor students, they always say that what they have done is far from enough. Xia often says her life is much better than her life in Yanan. Now her only hope is that she can help more students.1. The underlined word savings means in Chinese.A.救助B.防止C.储蓄D.减少What happened wh

39、en Xia was 15 years old?A. She left Yanan.B. She went to college.C. She became a teacher.D. She studied in Danfeng.2. What did Xia do for Zhaogou Primary School?A. She gave away 20,000 yuan to it.B. She gave talks to encourage its students.C. She bought desks and books for its students.D. She helped

40、 build a classroom building for it.3. Which can be the best title for the text?A. A big honor B. A big changeC. A role model D. An elderly couple08When your pen is broken, or you have some leftover food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But in fact, al

41、l of the garbage needs to be sorted separately.Garbage sorting is a big problem worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a service for garbage sorting. People may get points by correctly sorting their garbage. Through the

42、 Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other things. The city is asking all the people to sort their garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.Wet waste is also known as household waste. They are things you dont want but that pigs can eat. Paper, glass a

43、nd other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine and batteries. Finally, any waste thats not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry waste bin.Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. For example, Shenzhen h

44、as been sorting its garbage into the same four groups. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.If you dont sort garbage, all of it will go to a landfill. These landfills can take up large areasof ground that could have been used for planting trees. The waste you thr

45、ow away, such as batteries, can pollute the groundwater. Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.Word Bankleftover剩余的sort garbage 垃圾分类battery 电池根据材料内容选择最正确答案。1. How does Shanghai encourage people to sort their garbage?A. B

46、y building a large landfill.B. By offering something that people want in life.C. By creating a service with the help of Alipay.D. By providing guidebooks on garbage sorting.2. Which of the following bins should leftover food go into?3. In what ways do Shanghai and Shenzhen have in common in garbage

47、sorting?A. Using the same way to sort garbage.B. Making strict rules for garbage sorting.C. Using the same way to burn garbage.D. Making all the people take waste-sorting classes.4. Whats the best title for the text?B. Different kinds of garbageD. New use of AlipayA. Sort your garbageC. Waste sorting around the world