2022年重庆市中考英语试题B卷（含答案解析）.docx

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1、重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）（全卷共九个大题，总分值150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷供95分）L听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每题L5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑1 . A.Good morning,sir.2 .A. Nothing much.3 .A. Huiry up!4 .A.rd love to.B. It doesnt matter. C. Not at all.5 .A. Here you are.6 .A. OK, I willB. Goodbye, sir.

2、B.Yes, pleaseB. Never mind!B. Thank you.B.I dont know.C. Good night, sir.C. Youre welcome.C. Good job!C. It s coolC. Have fun.第二节（每题L5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7 .A.Tom.B. Lily.C.Peter.8 .A. By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.9 .A.New classmates B. Smart animals. C. Great inv

3、entions.10 . A.SpringB.Summer.C.Winter.11 . A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.12 .A. Because its quiet. B. Because its noisy C. Because its big第三节（每题L5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。13 .Where is the man going?A.To the airport.B. To the

4、police station. C. To Main Street StationHow much are two all-day passes?A.5 dollars.B.10 dollarsC. 15 dollars.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。14 . Why did the girl get a cold?A.Because she didnt wear enough clothesBecause she drank too much cold water.B. Because she didnt bring the raincoat with her.参考答案1 .单项选择。

5、（每题I分，共10分）1.B【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面 包，这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词来修饰，且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用不定 冠词an；故答案选B。2 .A【详解】句意：父亲节在每年的六月。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等；on其后加星期和具体的日期；at其后加点钟；to 到。根据“June”可知，此处是月份，用介词in。应选A。3 .C【详解】句意：雨下得很大。请拿着伞。考查名词辨析。stone石头；flower花;umbrella雨伞；postcard明信片。根据It，s ra

6、ining heavily.”可知，下 雨要带伞，应选C。4 .D【详解】句意：下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。考查一般将来时。根据“next Saturday”可知，时态是一般将来时，应选D。5 . B【详解】句意：相信自己，你就能成功。考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“you can make it”可 知，是对“you”说的，应选B。6 .C【详解】句意：新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth”鼓励某人做某事。使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，应选C

7、。7 . A【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。考查附属连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；When当时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，应选Ao8 . D【详解】句意：去年，我们社区建了一座新的养老院。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态“Last year”是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的 被动语态。应选D。9.B【详解】句意：罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。考查副词 比拟级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词beautifully的比拟级，结合“Roy is a great dancer.”可知，

8、 他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。应选B。10. B10【详解】句意： 打搅一下，你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗？ 知道。下星期五。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，对时间提问，应选BoIII.完形填空。（每题1.5分，共15分）11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A【11题详解】句意：山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在帮妈妈清扫房间。fill up 填充；clean out 清理；build up 建立；find out 查明。根据Would you please put

9、 these paper-toweltubes（纸巾内管）in the bin”可知他们在清扫房间。应选Bo【12题详解】句意：我可以用它们来制造机器人吗？box盒子；book书；robot机器人；plane飞机。根据I like your robot,”可知是做了 一个机器人。应选C。【13题详解】句意：让我们去看看我们还能在家里找到什么。our 我们的；your 你的;their 他们的；its 它的。根据Lets go and see what else we can find in.house”可知是 妈妈说的“在我们家，用。ur。应选A。【14题详解】句意：然后，他们四处走动，继续寻

10、找。running 跑；listening 听；cutting 切；searching 搜索。根据“they walked around and k叩t”以及上下文可知是 在房间搜索可以用的可回收材料。应选D。【15题详解】句意：但是里面装满了书。Because因为；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“This box would be good.its full of books”可知前后两句 是转折关系，用but连接。应选B。【16题详解】句意：你能帮我个忙吗？pen钢笔；hat帽子；leg腿；hand手。根据“Can you give me a”可,知此处是结构“give sb. a

11、hand”，意为“帮 忙”。应选D。【17题详解】句意：“好，没问题！“山姆兴奋地说。sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据上文内容可知，山姆得到了自己想 要的东西，所以他很兴奋。应选D。【18题详解】句意：但他的头坏了，我修不了。see看见;find找到；fix修理；hit击打。根据“But his head is broken”可知头坏了，山姆不能修理。应选Co11【19题详解】句意：现在对我来说太小了。big 大的；small 小的；perfect 完美的；new 新的。根据“I wore it when I was a baby

12、. Now it，s too”可知婴儿 时戴的帽子现在有点小了。应选B。【20题详解】句意：你真的很擅长用回收材料做东西。at在；to到；for为了； with和。根据“making things out of recycling materials”以及上文内容可知是擅长做 东西，be good a俨擅长。应选A。V.阅读理解。（41.43小题，每题1分，44.59小题，每题2分，共35分）A21. A 22. B 23. D21题详解】细节理解题。根据力think I must be seriously ill”可知这个人认为他一定病得很重。应选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Come

13、 on and sit on the chair”可知医生让这个人坐在椅子上。应选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oh, I know. Feel your finger.以及上文内容可知，他用手摸哪个部位，哪个部位就疼， 所以医生判断可能是他的手指受伤了。应选D。B24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B【24题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了 3种动物，因此可以在报纸上“大自然”局部看见；应选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“They like hanging out in the tree.”可知，喜欢在树上闲逛；应选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“And

14、when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves”可知,猪待在泥里是为了凉快。应选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.”可知,小海龟可以游 24 小 时，推出它们是好的游泳者；应选B。C28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fbn.可知，空闲时间是青少年玩乐的好机 会。应选B。【2

15、9题详解】12 推理判断题。分析第二段内容可知，林涛用自己和同学的例子支持自己的观点，应选D。【30题详解】词句猜想题。分析“Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP（居lj本杀）may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and cant get back to real lifb.”可矢口，有些人可能对他有 不良影响，比方剧本杀，可能会让孩子们无法回到现实生活中，所以此处get indulged in的意思是“沉迷， 迷失”，

16、应选A。31题详解】推理判断题。根据However, teenagers should find out the exact details（细节）about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.”可知，马博士认为青少年应该在游戏前弄清活动的具体细节，然后他们可以和父母交流，一起决定 他们是否可以单独出去玩。选项D“谢浩在游戏前会和父母谈论游戏的具体细节”符合，应

17、选D。D32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“However, a recent report suggests.”可知，此处应介绍研究的结果，结合后句“To wake up peoples love for traditional music, something creative has been done.”可知,为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱, 人们做了一些创造性的事情，所以空处应表示人们对于传统音乐的关注和喜爱程度有所下降，选项C“传统 音乐听众的数量正在下降符合语境，应选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。 根据“Li Xiaobing, a mus

18、ic teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology.”可知，来自北京的音乐教师Li Xiaobing通过技术将传统民歌、戏曲和中国 乐器融合在一起。应选C。【34题详解】篇章结构题。第一、二段介绍中国传统音乐的美以及一位喜欢传统音乐的人的评价；第三、四、五、六段 介绍为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，人们做了哪些创造性的事情；第七段收尾。应选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。 根据“Traditional music shows the bea

19、uty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen可知，传统音乐展示了我们文化的美，再加一些创造力，伟大的事情发生了。推测作者认为有创 意的传统音乐会更受欢迎，应选D。E36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Through 18 months5 hard work, China independently developed the CO2 direct cooling technology.”可知，历史18个月，中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。应选A。【37题详解】段落

20、大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要是介绍二氧化碳直接冷却技术是如何运作来制冰的，应选13Bo【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“As a result, much less pollution was caused.和Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.”可矢口, 造成的污染减少 了， 且些 报纸称，中国在环境保护和绿色开展方面为世界树立了典范。由此推知，二氧化碳直接冷却技术在世界 范围内具有广泛的应用前景，应选B。

21、【39题详解】最正确标题题。本文主要介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳 直接冷却技术。选项D“绿色北京冬奥会”符合主题，应选D。V.口语应用。（每题1分，共5分）40. A 41. B 42. F 43. G 44. D【40题详解】根据didnt see you at school today.”可知，今天没在学校看到亨利，所以问他发生了什么，选项A “发生了 什么事？ ”符合语境，应选A。41题详解】根据I won the fkst place.”可知，对方得了第一名，应表示祝贺，选项B“祝贺你，亨利。”符合语境，应选 Bo【42题详解】根据“Yes

22、. We had an exciting geography class. We leaned much about food around China.”可知,此处应是一个 一般疑问句，与学校发生有趣的事相关，选项F“学校有什么有趣的事吗？ ”符合语境，应选F。【43题详解】根据missed it.”可知，错过了，所以很遗憾，选项G“真遗憾！ ”符合语境，应选G。【44题详解】根据Thank you, Bill. It，s really kind of you.”可知，亨利表示感谢，所以比尔提供帮助，选项D “我是来帮你 的。”符合语境，应选D。第II卷供55分）VI.任务型阅读。（65-6

23、7小题，每题2分，68小题3分，共9分）Yes. 46. In the backyard. 47. Remove the grass from the soil, water the seeds and wait patiently.48. 此题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because Johnny can find out how to grow vegetables instead of just being taught how to do it.【45题详解】根据Do you want to grow your own vegetables?5 Mom aske

24、d，Yes!”可知，约翰尼想自己种菜，故填 Yes.【46题详解】根据and I carefully planted some seeds in the backyard”可知I,约翰尼把种子种在后院，故填 In the backyard. 【47题详解】根据I removed the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.和and wait patiently”可知,需要除草、浇水和耐14等待, 故填 Remove the grass from the soil, water the seeds and wait patiently.【48题详解

25、】此题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because Johnny can find out how to grow vegetables instead of just being taught how to do it.vn.完成句子。（每空i分，共io分）wasnt doing【详解】句意：昨晚七点我正在做作业。原句时态为过去进行时，否认句在be动词后加not,故填wasnt； doingo49. How often【详解】句意：现在他们一周上四次体育课。划线局部表示频率，用how often提问，句首需大写首字母,故填 How often。50. where to【详

26、解】句意：请告诉我我们可以把手机放在哪里。where引导的宾语从句，可用“where+不定式”进行替换,故填 where； to。51. stayup【详解】空处缺少熬夜”含义，stay up“熬夜”，用于情态动词后，使用动词原形。故填stay； uposothat【详解】此处缺少“如此以至于，根据“interesting”可知此处用结构sothat引导结果状语从句。故填so； thatoVDI.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）forget 55. at 56. middle 57. one 58. already 59. teach 60. other 61. until【54题详解】句意：

27、根据艾宾浩斯的说法，如果你不及时复习，你很容易忘记。根据“easily if you don、review in time”以 及常识可知不及时复习容易遗忘，forget“忘记”，w川后加动词原形。故填forget。【55题详解】句意：重复至少5次，你几乎可以记住所有内容。根据least 5 times”可知是至少5次,at leas俨至少”。故 填at。【56题详解】句意：你可以在一张纸的中间画一条线。根据You can put a line down the.of a piece of paper. On theleft.while on the right”可知是在纸的中间画一条线，th

28、e middle of6的中间”。故填middleo【57题详解】句意：在这些问题中，最重要的是如何使用关键信息。根据Among the questions, the most importan俨可知 是最重要的问题，此处用one代指可数名词单数。故填。ne。【58题详解】句意：将它与你已经知道的知识联系起来。根据Connect it with the knowledge youveknown”可知是把问 题和已经知道的知识联系起来，already“已经”，副词。故填already。【59题详解】15 句意：研究说明，当学生教别人时，他们可以更好地理解他们学到的东西。根据Second, tea

29、ch what yoiTve just learned to,可知当学生教别人时，他们学得更好，teach”教。描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是 they,谓语动词用原形。故填teach。【60题详解】句意：其次，用其他的语言把你刚刚学到的东西教给对这个主题知识为零的人。根据“teach what you，ve just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in. words”可知是用其他的话把自己学到的知识教给 别人，other其他的”,后加名词复数。故填other。【61题详解】句意:第四，重复上面的步骤，直到你不用

30、看书就能解释这个话题。根据repeat the steps aboveyou can explain the topic without looking at the book”可知是重复这些步骤直到可以解释，until“直到，引导时间状语 从句。故填until。X.书面表达。（总分值20分）例文Control Your Anger and Solve Your ProblemHave you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better? Here is my experience.Last term, I bought a m

31、agazine that I had always wanted. I liked it so much that I was careful every time I carried it. But one day, my best friend Tom took the magazine without telling me. When I found it, I was very angry. But I calmed down soon. I thought of how Tom helped me when I was in trouble and I didnt want to b

32、reak the relationship between us. So I controlled my anger and decided to have a talk with him. I told him that he should tell me if he wanted to read the magazine. After the talk, our relationship became stronger.From this experience, when we are angry, we should calm ourselves down and learn to re

33、flect. The most important is to communicate with others on time so that we can solve the problems better.Thanks for listening.1616. What are the two speakers going to do next month?A.Clean the city park.B. Buy some food.C.Visit the village school.第四节（每题L5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡

34、上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend because of the.A.trafficB. weatherC.playgroundThe coach of the football team for girls is from.A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC. BeijingFor the free playground on Saturday afternoon, come with your.A. parentB. teacherC.friend2O.If you want to learn to

35、 play basketball, call Anna at.A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823.单项选择。（每题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。1.1 usually have egg and some bread for breakfast.A. aB. anC. the. Fathers Day comes June every year.A. inB. onC. at3 Its raining heavily. Please take the.A. stoneB. flowerC.

36、 umbrellaa party next Saturday. I hope you can come.A. hadB. was havingC. have hadBelieve in and you can make it.A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfThe new year is coming. Teachers encourage us new hobbies.A. developB. developingC. to developZhang Guimei isnt in good health, she works hard to help her st

37、udents.A. AlthoughB. IfC. BecauseLast year, a new old peoples home in our community.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtRoy is a great dancer. He dances than others.A. beautifullyB. more beautifullyC. less beautifully一Excuse me, do you know?一Yes. Next Friday.D./D. toD. postcardD. will haveD. herselfD. devel

38、opedD. WhenD. was builtD. most beautifullyA. when will the volunteers come backwhen the volunteers will come backB. how will the volunteers come backhow the volunteers will come backUI.完形填空。（每题L5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最正确答案。It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were help

39、ing Mom 11 the room.“Hey, Sam/, said Mom. “Would you please put these paper-toweltubes （纸巾内管）in the bin?” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked “Could I use them to make a 12 ?,ncGreat idea!” said Mom. Do we have any other good recycling materials （可回 U攵材料）?” asked Sam. “Come o

40、n. Lefs go and seewhat else we can find in 13house J said Mom.Then, they walked around and kept 14 This box would be good,“ Sam pointed out. 15 itsfull of books.” I was going to put those books on the shelves （书架）.Can you give me a 16? Then youcan have the box J said Mom. “Sure, no problem! said Sam

41、17 Now I only need several more things.Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.“I like your robot J said Lily. Thanks. But his head is broken, and I cant 18it J said Sam. Hmm Jsaid Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back

42、with an old hat. Remember this hat?” askedLily, i wore it when I was a baby. Now its too 19 for me. Thanks, its perfect!said Sam. What do you think, Mr. Robot?“I love it,“ said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. You are really good 20 making things out of recyclingmaterials.5511. A. fill up12. A. box13. A

43、. our14. A. running15. A. Because16. A. pen17. A. sadly18. A. see19. A. big20. A. atmaterials.5521. A. fill up22. A. box23. A. our24. A. running25. A. Because26. A. pen27. A. sadly28. A. see29. A. big30. A. atB. clean outB.bookB. yourB. listeningB. ButB. hatB. carefullyB. findB. smallB. toC. build u

44、pC. robotC. theirC. cuttingC. SoC. legC. angrilyC. fixC. perfectC. forD. find outD. planeD. itsD. searchingD. OrD. handD. excitedlyD. hitD. newD. withv.阅读理解。（4143小题,每题1分,4459小题,每题2分,共35分）阅读以下材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AA man gets out of his car. He rushes into a doctors office “DOCTOR

45、! Please help me! I think I must be seriously“Tell me whats wrong,the doctor says beside his desk.Everywhere I touch on my body, it hurts! the man answers. Come on and sit on the chair. Please show me.”So the man touches his left foot and cries out of pain. Then he touches his right knee and cries,

46、Ouch. Thenhe touches his back and jumps out of the chair.As he is about to continue, the doctor says,Thats enough. Let me see. After a while, the doctor says, “Oh, I know. Feel your finger.”21. The man thinks he must be.A. seriously illB. really heavyC. very healthy22. The doctor asks the man to sit

47、.A. in his carB. on the chairC. on the floor23. The doctor finds the man probably breaks.A. his footB. his kneeC. his backD. terribly thinD. on the deskD. his fingerOrangutansOrangutans are nature lovers. They like hanging out in the tree. They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests（巢）, The nests are big enough for even a 1 O-year-old kid to play in.PigsPigs may not look so cute when they find mud（泥）holes. They like playing in the mud -it is like their natural playground. And when