2022年中考英语超详细知识点总结归纳.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_中考英语学问点汇总可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一、必背学问点总结：1 see 、hear 、 notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词 +do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（简洁） 4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个 世界7 alo

2、ng with同一道,相伴 eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers同学同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for求助向要（直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在岁时14 at the beginning of的起初.的开头15

3、 at the end of +的点 /+ 时间最终.终点.末尾16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉 / 对什么有信心,自信18 be + doing表： 1 现在进行时 2将来时19 be able to + v原 = can + v原）能够21 be afraid to do of sth惧怕,可怕22 be allowed to do被答应做什么23 be angry with sb生某人的气24 be angry withat sb for doing sth为什么而

4、生某人的气可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_25 be as 原级 as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从离开29 be bad for对什么有害30 be born诞生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于32 be careful当心.当心33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for以闻名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be f

5、rom = come from来自37 be full of装满的be filled with布满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v原）将来时40 be good at+doing = do well in在某方面善长 ,善于41 be good for对什么有好处42 be happy to do很兴奋做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trou

6、ble处于困难中46 be interested in对某方面感爱好47 be late for = come late to迟到eg: Be late for class上课迟到48 be like像eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由制成 制成以后看不见原材料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_51 be made of由制成 制成以后仍看得见原材料 52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet寂

7、静56 be short for表* 的缩写eg:陶 is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doingsth严于做某事62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表

8、确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth肯定会做某事We are sure to learn English well我们肯定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名/ 动 doing可怕 71 be terrified to do sth可怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事 My father is used to getting up earl

9、y我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing值得做什么可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_75 befeel afraid to do sth可怕做某事 be afraid of sth可怕某物 be afraid that丛句76 because+ 句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开头做某事startwith =begin with 以什么开头什么78 between

10、 and两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sb lend sb sth借给什么东西80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom表相同81 bother打搅bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我特别赔礼打搅你,但是你能告知我怎么去车站82 by the end of到为止83 call sb stheg : We call him old wang 85 catch up wi

11、th sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to +的点带某人去某的87 come in进88 come over to过来89 come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好方法吗？90 communicate with sb和某人沟通91 consider + doing考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着跳舞93 decide to do sth打算做某事94 do a survey of做某方面

12、的调查可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong做错97 Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句 / 名词不要介意99 each + 名（单）每一个 eg : Each student has many books每一个同学都有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜爱102 escape from从逃跑103 expect to do sth期望做某事104 fall down摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来105 fa

13、ll in love with sb /sth爱上什么 106 far from离某的远107 find +it +adj +to do发觉做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发觉什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish完成 +doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了112 from to 从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down做完,被（别人

14、）做 eg: I have my hair cut我理了发 头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而预备 118 get sb in to trouble给某人带来麻烦1

15、20 get from 从某处得到某物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_121 give a talk做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing连续做这件事125 go out away from远离go out of从 . 离开126 go to school上学（用于专业的） go to the school去学校（不肯定是上学）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do厌恶没做过的事hate doing厌

16、恶做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈 131 have been doing现在完成进行时132 have been to的方）去过某过的方have gone to（的方）去了某的仍没回来133 have fun +doing玩得兴奋134 have sth to do有什么事要做135 have to do sth必需做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing138 have 时间 off放假139 hear sb +do/d

17、oing听见某人做某事 / 正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth帮忙某人某事（某方面）help sb to do sth帮忙某人做某事142 hope to do sth期望做某事143 How about+doing = What about+doing144 how do you like= what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :是否 wether可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_eg: I dont know if wether I should go to the part

18、y我不知道我是否应当去参与晚会He dont know if wether we will arrive on timetomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :假如,假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg:Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要转变方案, 他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year假如我明年由足够的钱,我就要去

19、英国147 in ones opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finallyadv最终150 in the north of什么在什么的北方（ north北sowth南 west西east东 ）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of+（名 ） 代替eg:Id like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果,而不要梨子

20、 154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkIt takes me half an hour to cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do做某事怎么样可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_159 Its +

21、adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样Its+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adjfor sb to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样Its +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth对来说是个好想法162 Its important to sb对某人来说很重要eg: Its important to me163 Its time to do sthIts time for sth到了该去做

22、某事的时间eg : Its time to have classIts time for class该去上课了164 join = take part in参与165 just now刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让 进入168 keep sb adj让保持keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key toansertokey可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑172 learn by oneslfe自学 173 learn from sb向某人学习17

23、4 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人扫兴eg： We shouldnt let our farents down我们不应当让我们的父母扫兴177 live from :离某的远178 live in +大的方 /at +小的方居住在某的179 look after = take care of照料 照看180 lose ones way谁 迷 路可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_181 make a decision to do sth打算做某事182 make friends with sb

24、和谁成为伴侣eg :I want to make friends with you183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么eg: I made her my step mollerI made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg :You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人 / 某物怎么样188 make sb do sth让某人做某事189 ma

25、ke upbe made up of 被动语态）由组成190 makedifferenceto191 mind sb to domind ones doing介意做什么192 most + 名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be肯定195 need + 名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do 实义动词）need do 情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to dono /neithr of hate doing 199 no + 名词200 not anymore = no more再也不e

26、g: He didnt cry any more201 not 形、副） at alleg: Hes not tall at allshe doesnt junp far at all202 not at all一点都不203 not either表否定,也不eg : I dont japanse eitherI dont have sister, either我也没有姐姐可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_204 not until直到才205 offer / provide sb with sth给某人供应206 offer sb sth offer sth to sb供应什么

27、东西给某人eg : I offer you water I offer water to you我给你供应水207 on ones way to在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time准时in time准时211 one day some daysomeday一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He clea

28、ned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作216 pay for付钱pay the bill开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth相对更喜爱eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中,我更喜爱物理prefer sb not to do

29、sth更情愿eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜爱她不来223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作224 ratherthan宁可也不可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师225 regard as把当作 I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的伴侣226

30、 remid sb about sth提示某人什么事remid sb to do sth提示某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking he remids me to cook他提示我做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么the words that which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb仍什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少

31、钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometimein doing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +issb and sb +are235 see sb do观察某人做过某事see sb doing观察某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样eg :You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happy237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 send to 把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock使震动eg : Oh , Its on

32、ly you . You give me a shock啊,是你吖；吓我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展现某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb向某人展现某物243 someothers 一些另一些244 startwith 从开头begin with 从开头245 stay away from远离可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观 zoo 时,我们

33、要远离动物246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻挡某人做某事248 stop sbfrom doing阻挡某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such + 名这样,这种251 suit sb适合某人252 surprise sb使某人诧异to ones surprise令某人诧异253 take classes上课254 take sb to把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk go for a walk漫

34、步256 talk to对谁说 talk with和谁说 talk of谈到 talkabout谈论关于257 talk with sb和某人说话 258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth告知某人做某事261 tell sb sth告知某人某事tell sb that丛句tell sb not to do sth 262 tell sbnot to do sth告知某人做什么263 tellfrom 区分264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词doing+as 266 the same 名 asasadj adva

35、s相同267 the way to do sth the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +的方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to（的点）到哪的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_270 transaltechinese into 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into271 travel with sb和某人去旅行272 try ones best to

36、do sthlearn English well尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to273 try to do sth想干什么,但没胜利try doing sth想干什么,已经做过了274 try 试衣服 have a try试一下275 turn down开小 turn up开大276 turn off关上 turn on打开 open拆开277 upside down倒着278 visit to参观某个的方279 wait for sb等某人【比较 since和 for】Since用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作连续时间长度.例如： I hav

37、e livedhere formore than twentyyears. 我住在这儿二十多年了.I have livedhere sinceI was born.我从诞生起就住在这儿了.留意：并非有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时.I worked here formore than twentyyears.（我现在已不在这里工作.）I have worked here formany years. （现在我仍在这里工作.）留意：用句型转换的方法,很简洁排除非连续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用.1）（对） Tomhas studiedRussian forthreeye

38、ars.= Tombegan to studyRussian threeye ars ago, and isstillstudyingitnow.2）（错） Harry has got marriedforsixyears.= Harry began toget marriedsixyears ag o, and isstillgettingmarriednow.明显,其次句不对,它应改为 Harry got marriedsixyearsago. 或 Harry has been marriedforsixyears.【 since的四种用法】1） since+过去一个时间点（如详细的年、月

39、、日期、钟点、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1980,lastmonth, halfpast six ）.例如：I have been here since1989.1989 起,我始终在这儿.2） since+一段时间 + ago.例如：I have been here sincefivemonths ago. 我在这儿,已经有五个月了.3） since+从句.例如：Greatchanges have taken placesinceyouleft.你走后,变化可大了.4） Itis+一段时间 +since从句.例如：ItistwoyearssinceIbecameapos

40、tgraduatestudent.我考上讨论生有两年了.【连续动词与瞬时动词】1） 用于完成时的区分连续动词表示体会、经受.瞬时动词表示行为的结果,不能与表示段的时间状语连用.例如：Hehascompletedthework.他已完成了那项工作.（表结果）Iveknownhimsincethen.我从那时起就熟悉他了.（表经受）2） 用于 till/until从句的差异连续动词用于确定句,表示 做直到瞬时动词用于否定句,表示 到, 才 .例如：Hedidntcomebackuntiltenoclock.他到 10点才回来.Hesleptuntiltenoclock.他始终睡到 10 点.典型例

41、题2. -Imsorrytokeepyouwaiting.-Oh,notatall.I hereonlyafewminutes.A. havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe答案 A.等待的动作由过去开头,连续到现在,应用现在完成时.【重点部分提要】一.词汇 单词1.介词： in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1. in上表示 在中 , 在内 . in my bag在我的书包里 in our class在我们班2. on表示 在上 .例如： on the wall在墙上3. under表示 在下 .例如： under the tree在树下可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4). behind表示 在后面 .例如： behind the door在门后5). near表示 在邻近 .例如 near the teachers desk在讲桌邻近6). at表示 在处 .例如： at school在学校7). of表示 的 .例如： a map of China一张中国的图2. 冠词 a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或