2022年仁爱英语八级下知识点归纳.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_仁爱英语八年级下unit7 学问点归纳Unit7Topic11重点词汇及短语： successful,imagine,soup,biscuit ,pancake,cheese,pie,western, Indian, Russian, supply,know about , make money, make a poster, chat with ,on the Internet,try one s best, prepare for,think about ,have a sweet tooth,later on, in order to, getallwet, be ple

2、ased with,make an invitation2语法：1 学习宾语从句 that 的用法 .2把握征求对方看法或提建议的句型. 3重点句型及交际用语：1I will turn to our teachers for help 2I ll chat with Daniel on the Internet to get more information about him3Let s try our best to make it successful 4Can you imagine what the food festival will be like. 5Im thinking a

3、bout that 6 I have a sweet tooth and I thank a lot of students would buy western food, such as（7） What s more , Im sure that selling friend rice and dumplings will make a lot of money.(8) Thats good enough .(9) I believe we ll make a lot of money for Daniel Igali(10) Thank you very much .It s a plea

4、sure.(11) May I invite you to our food festival. 12It s a great pity,but never mind(13) Will you please tell me something about yourself ,.(14) Ill send you an e-mail later on 15We hope they will be successful 16Extension six zero zero six ,please 17Hold the line , please 18Im pleased to hear that y

5、ou are trying to help others(19) Keep up the good work 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(20) Our students will sell many delicious international foods in order to raise money for a village school in Nigeria (21) Im very pleased with what you are going to do for us 二、重点短语：1、know about明白、知道、的情形.know much/ a lo

6、t about sb / sth; know of听说过.知道2、have a food festival = hold a food festival举办美食节.3、make money赚钱4、shall I / we我、,好吗？ May I.我可以、吗？ Will you.请你、好吗？留意： willyounot、而不是willyoudont 、 、Would like to dosth想要做某事5、turn to sb for help = ask sb for help向某人求助It s ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事6、chatwith sb和某人谈天chat

7、aboutsb/ sth闲谈某人或某事7、on the Internet上网ontheline上线onthe radio 在使用收音机8、get sth about sb获得关于某人的信息9、try ones best= do ones best尽最大努力We must try our best to study English well.我们必需尽最大努力学好英语.10、 successful 胜利的successfully 胜利的succeed 胜利success胜利11、It is +形容词 for sb to do sth做某事是很、12、have a sweet tooth =lik

8、e eating sweet food 宠爱吃甜食13、west西方western西方的.西部的.north 北方northern北方的south 南方southern南方的east东方eastern东方的Fujiang is in the southeast of China .福建在中国的东南部.14、whats more而且15、serve sth供应某食物serve sb 为某人服务不 用 serve for sb 16、enough + 名词形容词 enoughenough money 足够多的钱big enough足够大17、invite sb to somewhere 邀请某人去

9、某处invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 18、never mind = it doesn t matter没关系19、what a pity太遗憾了feel pity for sb = have pity on sb怜悯某人I pity you.我可怜你.20、later on 在过些时候He will call me up later on.过些时候他会给我打电话.later on后来（用于过去时中）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一段时间 later、之后twodayslater 两天之后sooner or later 迟早see you later一会儿

10、half an hour later半个小时后21、in 一段时间（用在将来时句子中22、 we hope they could make it successful. 我们期望他们能够胜利.（句子中的could 不能换成 can） 23、打电话中的常用句子1）may I speak to Tom . 叫 tom 接电话,好吗？ 2）I d like speak to Tom . 我想让 tom 接电话. 3）I ll call back later.我再过些时候再回电话. 4）This is Tom speaking. 我是 tom.5）I cant hear you . 我没听清晰.6）

11、Hold the line ./Hold on , please. 请稍等.7） The line is bad/busy. 线路坏了.8）I could nt get through. 我打不通.24、try to do sth.试图做某事.try doing sth试着干某事25、be pleased to do sth兴奋做某事be pleased with sth对、中意26、keep up使某物保持Keep up the good work .连续好好干. keep doing sth始终做某事（表示动作的连续）keep on doing sth （表示动作的反复）keep sb /

12、 sth doing sth让某人 /连续做某事让某事连续进行keep out不让人入内keep up with跟上27、in order not to do sthin order that + 句子 so that + 句 子28、supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb给某人供应某物29、一些little / a little + 不行数名词few / a few + 可数名词little 、few用于否定句a little 、a few 用于确定句30、宠爱enjoy （具有满意感） 、be fond of 对、感爱好 go in for 习惯于 31

13、、What he needs is a good meal. 他所需要的是一顿美餐.32、win赢得beat打败Topic21重点词汇和短语：cut, oil ,add, pork, ham, deep,cooker, immediately , advantage, butter,pear, patient,heat,spoon,somebody,course,southern, beproud of,well done ,cut up,be tired of ,pour over,help oneself to,table , manners,at the table,on sbs lap

14、,start with ,in ones right hand,around the world ,pick up：,at the same time2语法：1 宾语从句（ whether 与 if 的用法）.2不定式作主语.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3.重点句型： 1Im glad that you are trying to help others. 2Its very kind of you. 3Well done.4Cooking is fun.5Could you tell me how to make it.6Would you mind if I learn

15、 to make it from you. 7Theres no need 8When you sit down at the table , take your napkin and put it on your lap 9The dinner always starts with a small dish 10Maybe you don t know whether its polite or not to speak loudly atttahbele 11Remember not to drink too much 12If you can t remember these rules

16、, just do as other people do 13People around the world have different eating habits (14) Do you know if people in the south of China eat noodles.二、重点短语和语法1、help others帮忙别人2、be proud of = take pride in因、而骄傲3、kindadj .和善的be kind to sb对某人友好n. 意为“种类”. A kind of一种many kinds of很多种all kinds of各种各样的 Differe

17、nt kinds of不同种类的of a kind同一种类的4、Topic31重点词汇和短语：sale,satisfy, menu, wine ,bill , salad,coke, lemonade, worth effort .realize, on sale, kind hearted, take order, soft drink , main course, be healthy,healthy eating, balanced diet2语法：1副词的比较级和最高级.2 连续学习宾语从句.3重点句型及交际用语：1I hope everyone has a wonderful tim

18、e.(2) Many different delicious foods are on sale, such as fried rice ,meat pie, and Indian curries(3) Well try to satisfy all the guests 4The students are so kind hearted 5Enjoy yourselves.6Here is a table for two 7May I take your order.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(8) May I have the bill.9Heres your cha

19、nge 10Could I order the meal by phone. 11Ill e mail you one 12we ll send the food to you in twenty minutes 13And I think you will be happier than all the students 14I dont think I can eat it very neatly.15Michael cuts more finely than she her. 16Also , We should never eat too much or too little (17)

20、 Second, its very important for us to keep a balanced diet .(18) Its said that half of all students dont have a regular breakfast or dont eat anything at all in the morning .(19) Finally ,we must realize that we should eat not only our favorite food butalso healthy food (20) Not all students have a

21、regular breakfast 21The more regularly we eat , the healthier we areUnit 7topic31. have a wonderful / good/ nice / time = enjoy oneself意为“过得开心,玩得高兴”.Have a good journey 旅途开心Have an accident 出事故Have a drink of orange喝杯橘子汁Have a fight with和（某人）打架（战役）Have a fire 生火Have nothing to do with和无关Have a look

22、at 看一看Have no idea 不知道Have a word with sb.和某人说句话2. hope 和 wish的连系与区分hope 一般侧重于表达有可能实现的愿望,故常译为“期望”.Wish 一般侧重于表达不大可能实现或根本不考虑是否可能实现的愿望,故常译为“但愿”.相同点：1） 表示“想”、“期望”时,均接不定式做宾语.如：I hope （ wish） to come tomorrow .我期望（但愿）明天能来.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2）均可与for连用.如：Lets hope for the best.让我们尽量往好处想. He wishes for

23、 a dictionary .他想得到一本词典.不同点：1hope 和 wish 均可接宾语从句.Wish 常用虚拟语气,表示一种无法实现的或不真实的愿望.而hope 用陈述语气,表示很有把握实现或得到.如：I wish I were bird.但愿我是一只鸟.I hope she wont come together .我不期望她今晚来.2） wish后通常接“宾语 +不定式（宾补） ”,而 hope 不行,如：My parents wish（不用 hope） me to grew up quickly.我父母期望我快快长大.3） wish可接双宾语,表示“希望”,而 hope 不能.如：I

24、 wish（不用 hope） you well and happy .我祝你健康幸福. 4）作简略回答时,hope 后可用替代词so 或 not ,而 wish不能.如： will it be fine tomorrow？明天会是晴天吗？I hope so.我期望是 （晴天）. can we be late for class ？我们上课会迟到吗？I hope not .我想不会.3. （1） on sale 意为“出售,上市”The new model will be on sale next month.新款下月上市.（2）such as表示例举. for example表示举例说明,常用

25、逗号隔开.如：I like drinks such as tea and soda.我宠爱诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料.For example , john has the same opinion .比如约翰就有相同的看法.4. （ 1）satisfy 是及物动词,表示“使 .中意”.如：The answer wont satisfy her. 那个答案不会使她中意的.（2） be satisfied with 对 感到中意.如：She is satisfied with her sons progress . 她对儿子的进步感到中意.5. （ 1）a table for tow 意为“一张两人桌

26、” .（ 2）这句是倒装句, 其结构为 “副词 here /there / now / then 等+come / go / be 等动词的一般现在时 +名词”.6. order 的用法1 作不行数名词时,常与in连用,意为“整齐.次序.有条理”.In the right（wrong ） order 整齐有序（零乱无章）In good （ bad）order 整齐（不整齐）2） 作可数名词时,常与for连用,意为“定购.订货.定货单”.He placed an order for ten boxes of apples. 他定购了 10 箱苹果.3） 作动词时,意为“定购.点（菜等）”.Cou

27、ld I order the meal by phone ？我可以通过电话订餐吗？4） 词组或短语：Keep order 维护秩序in order 整齐,有条理in order to为了,以便Out of order不整齐,无秩序7. smell 动词,意为“闻起来” ,用作系动词,后面跟形容词.类似的单词有： look （用眼睛） 看上去 .feel （专心或手脚） 感到 .,觉得.taste （用嘴巴）尝起来 . sound （用耳朵）听起来 .仍有 get , turn, become 等.这类词大部分兼有动词与系动词的作用.如：You look very nice. 你看上去很美丽.8

28、. have the bill 意为“付账” .类似的词组有 : get/ play the bill可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9. change 不行数名词,意为“ （找回的）零钱,找头” .He gave me two dollars change.他找给我2 美元.Change 的用法：1）作可数名词时,意为“转变.变化.更换.调换”.I m going to make some changes in this room .我准备在这个房间里做些变动.2）作动词时,意为“转变.改造.交换.调换”.She has changed the mind.她已经转变想法了.1

29、0.常见的合成词： short-sighted 近视的,眼光短浅的.short-handed 人手短缺的.Light-hearted心情轻松的. narrow-minded心胸狭窄的. cold-blooded冷血的.Deep-seated 坚固的. good-tempered 脾气好的. old-fashioned 老式的.11. hold the festival 举办美食节. hold a meeting 举办会议. hold on 连续.抓住不放.（打电话）不挂断. hold ones breath 屏息,不出声. hold ones head high 趾高气扬. hold out伸

30、出.供应. hold with 赞同.赞成.12. send to把送到.send for 派人去请.send sb. In 派某人去（应对困难局面）.Send up 发射.发出.把送上去.2）in +一段时间,意为多久之后,用于将来时.词组：in a minute 一会儿,马上 .in a short while 不久.in a hurry 匆忙忙忙.in danger 在危险中. in front 在前面. in front of 在 .的前面. in full 全部的. in line 排成一行. In public 当众.公开的. in surprise 诧异的. in time 准时

31、. in the end 最终. in the openair 在户外. in trouble处在困难中13. the results were worth the effort付出总有回报.14. go well进展顺当. go ahead 开头, 连续. go back 返回, 追溯到. go by 经过（时间,的点）.go down下降,降低. go on 发生,连续. go out 出去,离家. go over 查看,认真检查. go through 经受,经受.15.1） be worth sth. 值钱,相当于.的价值. 2） be worth doing sth.值得做某事.16

32、.副词的比较级1.规章变化： 1.单音节词和少数双音节词. 一般情形在词尾加-er , -est 如：Hardharderhardestfastfasterfastest. 以字母 e 结尾的,只加 -r, -st如： latelaterlatest. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的,先改 y 为 I,再加er ,-est 如：earlyearlier earliest2 多音节和部分双音节词,在词前加more most 如 ： quicklymore quicklymost quicklyslowlymore slowlymost slowly留意：由形容词通过加后缀-ly派生出来的副词的比较级和最

33、高级加more most .2.不规章变化：如：wellbetter bestfarfurtherfurthest17. （ 1）副词原级的用法：甲+ 谓语（行为动词）+as+副词的原级 +as +乙 Tom studies as hard as jim 汤姆和吉姆学习一样努力.（2）副词比较级的用法：甲+谓语（行为动词）+ 副词的比较级 +than +乙 Lily wrote more carefully than lucy莉莉写得比露西更认真A 副词的比较级前也可以用：even, still,a lot , far,much , a little , 等副词修饰.Liping ran mu

34、ch faster than liming.李平比李明跑的快得多.B表示“越越.”时用“ the +副词比较级, the +形（副）词比较级”The more regularly we eat,the healthier we are.我们吃的越有规律,我们就越健康.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3副词最高级的用法：主语+ 谓语（行为动词）+副词的最高级 +in/of 范畴.Kangkang cuts the most finely（of all ） .康康切的最精细.（ 4）副词最高级转换成比较级时,被比较的对象应用 “ any other +单数名词” 或“ the ot

35、her +复数名词”,排除主语本身.如：mark works hardest in his class.马克在班上学习最刻苦.Mark works harder than any other student in his class.马克在班上学习最刻苦.Mark works harder than the other students in his class.马克比他班上其他同学学习刻苦.18. better late than never 迟到总比不来的好It is never too late to mend改过不嫌晚19. too much 太多,修饰不行数名词,反义词组为too l

36、ittle太少.He ate too much food .他吃得太多.Too many 太多,修饰可数名词.20. it is said that意为据说或听说.It代替 that 从句, it在这里是形式主语,无词义.It is known that众所周知.it is reported that 据报道. it is believed that人人都信任. it is though that人们认为21. not 与 all,everything,everyone ,everybody , both 引导词连用时,表示部分否定,而非全否定.如表示全否定,就可用none , nothing, no one , nobody , neither 等.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载