浙江省宁波市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题状元卷.docx

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1、宁波市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题状元卷试题卷I一、完形填空（此题有15小题，每题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind,the big day finally arrived: my first day at high school! I got up _1 and rushed out of the door to get to know my newschool.When I arrived,the _2 was still

2、quiet.So I decided to walk around it.I waslooking at the photos on the _3_ when I heard a voice behind me.New here?” TumingaroundJ saw a white-haired _4. Yes,I replied.nrm wondering what life is going tobe like here.Dont worryjhe gave me a smile/You*! soon _5_.nHow true these words were!When my Engl

3、ish teacher stepped into the classroom,1 was 6 to see the same man I had met earlier at the noticeboard.“Good morning,everyone.Before we start,please come to the front one by one and _7_ yourself.Til go first. What?!Besides my name,what else could I 8_?Something about my collection,perhaps.nI was th

4、inking of my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me apush/cItfs your _9_!”With butterflies in my stomach,! breathed deeplyJHi, Pm Meng Hao/Tveryonestarted _10_/Nice to know we share the same _11 Jmy new teacher said.Ihadbeen too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! 12_ I w

5、as embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed!When we had all introduced ourselves,Mr.Meng said,Well done,everyone!I knowthis isn*t _13 for many of you.But this is just the kind of thing you are going to _14_ at high school.Difficulties like this might sometimes make you worried,but it all de

6、pendson what you do.Don*t be _15 and be prepared.That way,youll make the most of yourtime at high school.People say,“Well begun,half done.nI guess this was a good beginning to my new school life.123 .A.wake upB e outC.give upD.find out45678 二、阅读理解（此题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。

7、AHow will you celebrate your graduation?Let,s take a look at some interesting highschool and university graduation traditions around the world.China:College graduates in China dont follow certaintraditions,and todays graduates are mostly allowed tocelebrate as they wish.For example,recently,female s

8、tudents choose to wearwedding dresses instead of graduation gowns and caps in June or July.Japan: Ceremonies usually take place in March,a monthbefore a new school year.They usually last about an hour.Female students usually wear their kimonos rather thangraduation gowns and caps and sing by themsel

9、ves.The United States:American students can expect several graduationceremonies all their lives:preschool, primary school,middle school,high school and college.Graduation announcements are also common in the US,with many families choosing to create and send their ownannouncements.The United Kingdom:

10、 Graduation ceremonies are not typical below theuniversity level in the UK.University ceremonies are similar to those in the USwith graduates standing in a line and their names beingcalled aloud.9 . What can we learn from the passage?A.Students in Japan wear graduation gowns and caps at their ceremo

11、nies.B.American students have more than one graduation ceremony in their lives.C. Its a tradition for female graduates in China to wear wedding dresses.D.American middle school graduates must stand in a line at the ceremonies. 18.The passage is probably written for.BFor nature lovers,there will soon

12、 be new places to visit, China has given the list of its firstfive national parks.National parks are large areas of public land.They are set up for the protection ofecosystem.They give a safe home to local plants and animals.They help keep the air and waterclean.The five parksprotected land area is

13、230,000 square kilometers,covering nearly 30percent of the key wildlife species （物种）in China.Three-River-Source National Park,located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,is the largestnational park in China.lt covers an area of 190,700 square kilometers.lt is home to thesources of the Yangtze,Yellow and La

14、ncang rivers.People call it China Water Tower.Giant Panda National Park,on the other hand,connects panda habitats in Sichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu.There are more than 1,300 wild giant pandas inside the park.Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park,with an area of 4.269 square kilometers,hasthe largest t

15、ropical forest in China.The forest covers nearly 95 percent of the park.Thereare more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan.Wuyishan National Park has a forest ecosystem that is typical in the mid-subtropicalzone.The forest covers over 96 percent of its area.People call it the he

16、aven of birds,kingdom of snakes and world of insects.You can also see the Danxia landform.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is the main area of China whereSiberian tigers and Amur leopards live.The park opened in August 2O17.The number ofwild Siberian tigers in the area increased from

17、27 to about 50,while that of Amur leopardsrose from 42 to about 60.China hopes the national parks will benefit the public.Nature-watching activities willbe held to help travelers learn about animals and plants.Local people living in the parkscan also run eco-friendly businesses.In Three-River-Source

18、 National Park,more than 17 thousandlocal people have found jobs since2016,Their yearly household incomes（收入）have increased/Awin-win situation has been realized between environment protection of these areas and development,said Zhao Yingmin,vice-minister of Chinas Mistry of Ecology and Environment.

19、19.Chinese government set up national parks to.A.offer a place for visitors to restB.protect 30 percent of public land C.give a safe home to local people D.help protect the ecosystem20 .Which of the following can be best put innin Paragraph?A.But national parks are facing problems now.Bit is not an

20、easy job to protect wildlife now.C.The five national parks are different from each other.D.So we need to know the history of the national parks.21 .What does the underlined wordbenefit,nin the last paragraph probably mean? A.Be good famous special friendly to.22 .This passage is mainly about. A what

21、 people can do in the national parks B.how wildlife lives in the national parks C.the introduction to the five national parks D.the importance of setting up national parks CEmma stared sadly out of the window of the bus.Only 50 miles outside town was thefarm where she grew up.She thought of the farm

22、 all the time,especially the animals.When her family sold the farm and moved to the nearby town,Emma was excited.Butwhen she got to the new school,she felt out of place.She had few classmates to talk to.With a sigh,Emma turned her attention back to the present.The bus came to a stop.Welcome to the N

23、ature Center,nher teacher said.“A guide will give us a presentation onthe animals,and then youll help to feed the baby squirrels.Now,! want everyone to finda partner.Emma didnt have any friends yet who would be her partner.Emma got close to Julia,a talkative and outgoing girl,“Could I be your partne

24、r?nEmma asked uncertainly.“Surejsaid Julia warmly.Together,the girls walked into the center.After the presentation keeper showedthem how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels.Then the girls started to feed theirown baby squirrels.After the babies finished eating,the keeper asked,nWould you l

25、ike to help feed theadult squirrels,too?Emma was quick to volunteer.When the keeper opened the first cage,a squirrel insidejumped out.Emma remained calm,held out her hands,made quiet sounds,and thenquickly got it.“Wow! You are so brave!nJulia said.Youre always so quiet.I thought you wereafraid of ev

26、erything.“I know that we have to stay calm when animals are frightened or excited.The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma,“Would you like to volunteer tohelp out with the animals at the center?“Cool!I would love to work here!Thafs a great chance!nEmma replied cheerfully.That afternoon,on the b

27、us on the way back to school,Emma sat next to Julia,hernew friend.A rush of new-found happiness washed over her.23 .How did Emma feel when she got to the new school? A.Excited but sad.B.Nervous and lonely.C.Lonely and sad.D.Warm but nervous.24 .What probably help Emma stay calm when the adult squirr

28、el jumped out?A.Her decision to protect her friend.B.Her knowledge from her classmates.C.Her close relationship with the squirrel.D.Her experience with animals on the farm.25 .On the way back to school,Emma felt happy because. A.the teacher praised her for being braveB.she easily caught the baby squ

29、irrelC.she returned to the farm and learned a lot about animalsD.she could care for animals again and made a friend26 . Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a.Emma moved from the farm to the town.DOn May 15th,2021,Chinas first Mars rover（火星车）Zhurong touched ground safe

30、ly on Mars.Landing safely was a challenge.After leaving the earth,Zhurong was planned to circle Mars for several months beforelanding on it.Whafs more,the rover had to slow down from aspeed of about 20,000 kph to zero in about 9 minutes.But China made it.About three hours after the landing,China!s s

31、pace agency learned everything had gonewelLThe rover is 1.85 meters high and weighs about 240 kilograms.lt has six wheels andfour solar panels,and can move at 40 meters an hour on the surface of Mars.It carries sixscientific instruments.lt is expected to run for at least 90 days.It has several tools

32、 onboard that will help it study the rocks and magnetic fields（磁场）on the ground.lt alsohas unusual radar that will let it build a picture of what is below the surface of Mars.nZhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture,naspace official said.The first Mars rover w

33、as named Zhurong.The name symbolizes lightand hope for space exploration（探索）in our country,and means to guide humans tocontinued exploration.The landing is a huge success for China-space program,since half of all Mars tasksfailed before.Now China is the only country besides the US to land a working

34、task on theplanets surface.In recent years,our country has sent up the worlds first quantum satellite（量子卫星），and Change-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progressin space technology.27 .The underlined worditin Paragraph2 refers to. A.the earthB.MarsC.the roverD.the moon.Which

35、information of Zhurong rover is mentioned in the passage? height weightsurfacespeed colorA.B.C.D.What can we infer from the passage?A.It is easy to land on Mars safely.28 Zhurong rover has worked for at least 90 days.C.The god of fire leads humans to continued exploration.D.China is the second count

36、ry to land a working task on Mars.30 .The best title for the passage above might be.A.The Progress of Space ExplorationB.The Future of Space ProgramC.The Landing of Zhurong RoverA Story of Zhu Rong三、任务型阅读（此题有5小题，每题1分，共计5分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，将选项中的小标题（A F）与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选 项。31 .For most people,the wor

37、d6Cfashionn,meansclothesn,.People may ask the question/What clothes are in fashion?nAnd they use the adjective6tfashionablen,in the same wayJShe is in a fashionable blouse.11 32.But of course there are fashions in many things,not only in clothes.There arefashions in holidays,in restaurants,in films

38、and in books.Also,there are fashions inschool subjects,in jobs .and in languages. 33.Fashions change as time goes.If you look at pictures of people or things from thepast,you will see that fashions have always changed.An English house in the 1750s isdifferent from one in the 1650s. 34.Today fashions

39、 change very quickly.Some of these are natural.People hear aboutthings more quickly.Newspapers,radios,telephones and televisions send informationfrom one country to another in a few hours. 35.New fashions mean people seek（追求）new things,so you will spend some money onnew but unnecessary things in fas

40、hion.A Fashions are different in different timesB.The meaning of new fashionsC.Different fashions in different fieldsSeeking fashions is a kind of wasteD. The meaning of fashions for most peopleEThe changing speed of fashionsJ试题卷II四、词汇运用（此题有15小题，每题1分，共计15分）A.根据以下句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）.What do

41、 you need your own computer for?You can use（我们的）.36 .Mary likes these two wool（夕卜套）very much.Sadly,she cant afford either of them.37 .Fm really sorry Tm late, Mrs.White.I forgot to set my alarm and I（睡过头）.38 .The boys all keep（沉默的）about the matter,for it*s a secret between them.39 .A11 of us believe

42、 the problem will be（解决）successfully in the end.40 .Western people use（刀）and forks instead of chopsticks when eating food.41 .My family went for a walk（除之夕卜）my sister because shed like towatch TV at home.42 .（除m）you practice more,you wont succeed in winning the game.43 .Jenny,s sister usually（刷）her

43、teeth and has a shower at 7:00 in the morning.44 .Youd better read the instructions 侈田致土也）before you take the medicine.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。offer reason large with howeverLanguage is used in our everyday lives.There are thousands of languages in theworld. 46, more people speak Chinese than

44、 any other language.In the UnitedStates,many schools are teaching Chinese to kids.Learning Chinese _47 window into another world,Michael Bacon told Time for Kids.Students in the fifthgrade at public schools in Oregon spend half the school day learning Chinese.The otherhalf of the school day,they lea

45、rn English.Interest in Chinese is growing in the US schools.There are many _48 for this.Chinese challenges kids.It can help them get ready for the business world.Itconnects some kids _49 their heritage(遗产)。“The United States and China aretwo of the _50 and most powerful countries in the world.The mo

46、re studentsunderstand Chinas culture,history,and language,the better prepared they will be for thefuture,nsays Eugene Huang. 五、语法填空(此题有10小题，每题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Orion Jean is a 10-year-old boy from Fort Worth,Texas.He is making a difference tothe world with _51(he) acts of

47、 kindness. And these acts may change the lives ofpeople he has helped.It all began after _52_ sudden kindness competition last year where he gaveencouraging words to share about taking the _53_ (one)step. Kindness is a virtue(美德)we can all have if we are willing tojhe said.“So why not start today?Be

48、causeright now,its what we need more than ever.With the 500 dollars he won as a prize,Orion bought toys and gave them _54_ to a local childrens hospital.Next,he helped prepare 100,000 meals for _55 (family)in Texas. And now he wants to give books to kids who may not have them andplans _56(connect) 500,000 books in anRace to KindnessHfree book fair.Kherri Jean,Orions mother. _57_ (write)on her Facebook page on July 31 stthat Orion has already collected over 120,000 books.Today was one of my favoritedays!Hshe said.We had a Race to Kindness free book fair 58 childr