2022年高一上期末英语试题 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_第一节：多项挑选共10 小题.每题1 分,总分值 10 分从 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21. Having taken all evidence into consideration, the police concluded that everything in her story was correct to the smallest.A. detailB. truthC. wordD. record22. We reexpecting Jane, as she is ourvisitorwho comes h

2、ere for holidayevery summer.A. regularB. popularC. particularD. familiar23. When it comes to house-building, we should set strict standards, without which few buildings wouldif there were a strong earthquake in the future.A. existB. destroyC. surviveD. escape24. We feel it important to make it clear

3、 to teenagers that watching TV or reading on mobile phones for such a long time will certainlytheir eyes.A. injureB. hurtC. woundD. harm25. I m sorry I am too busy and haven t a minute to , so I can not help you to repair the computer at the moment.A. saveB. spareC. spendD. share26. She devoted all

4、her love to him without expecting anything in return, but shefor it when he ran away with all her money.A. struggledB. foughtC. arguedD. suffered27. Many countries, including Japan, Korea, America and China, were deeplyby the news of the death of Kim Jong II, top leader of the DPRK.A. touchedB. affe

5、ctedC. movedD. amazed28. No. 1 Middle School Affiliated to CCNU wasin 1950s and has a history of nearly sixty years, which witnessed its growth and glory.A. taken upB. sent upC. set upD. raised up29. I might fail because I have never been given such a challenging task to do alone, but I insist on do

6、ing it. I don t mind it.A. howeverB. anyhowC. meanwhileD. therefore30. I am very grateful for your assistance, and hope that one day I may be able to do something for you.A. in turnB. in caseC. in returnD. in use其次节：完型填空共 20 小题.每题 1 分,总分值 20 分阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、 B、C 和 D中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项

7、涂黑.My son was badly hurt in a fire. After he31from a series of treatments, the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months32it took long forthe skin to stop shrinking 收缩 . So, he had to return to college with a visible 10-inch33on his face.I said to my son,“ Kea3to4n, will pay an

8、y more attention to your scar35you do. If it可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_does not bother you, it will not bother36 . ” He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head327high -glad he was alive.38, everyone has scars and shortcomings. Some of you may spend much time thinking that people wo

9、uld like you better,39you looked different, or dressed differently, or could have a different and newer40 .But you see, like Keaton s scar, people will only judge youobuyr lyooks, or your41, oryour car, if you are judging yourself by these same false42.One of my friends in college was very 43 . At f

10、irst, when people met him, they noticed his 44 for about 10 seconds. This man felt 45 about himself and spent most of his time 46 about other people cosmfort and welfare 幸福,福利 . 47 , people ignored hislooks. What people 48 was his kindness and his concern for them. He didn t act in an uglyway so peo

11、ple didn t treat him as an ugly man.Therefore, concentrate on what you value 49 yourself, because if you can see that beautiful person, everyone you are in touch with will see the same 50 .31. A. curedB. recoveredC. improvedD. returned32. A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. before33. A. cutB. woundC. inju

12、reD. scar34. A. no oneB. anyoneC. everyoneD. someone35. A. asB. likeC. thanD. when36. A. anotherB. othersC. allD. us37. A. putB. heldC. takenD. hung38. A. After allB. In conclusionC. In factD. Above all39. A. as long asB. ifC. even ifD. as if40. A. houseB. telephoneC. jobD. car41. A. clothesB. hairs

13、tyleC. figureD. salary42. A. meansB. standardsC. commentsD. rules43. A. smartB. optimisticC. rudeD. ugly44. A. mannersB. expressionsC. looksD. actions45. A. luckyB. worriedC. goodD. sad46. A. inquiringB. askingC. knowingD. caring47. A. CompletelyB. GraduallyC. ObviouslyD. Suddenly48. A. wantedB. und

14、erstoodC. broughtD. saw49. A. withinB. beyondC. exceptD. above50. A. kindnessB. concernC. beautyD. perfection第三部分：阅读懂得共 20 小题：每题 2 分,总分值 40 分阅读以下短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项A 、B 、C 和 D中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AJet lag, caused by traveling between time zones, is becoming a common problem for frequent travelers: f

15、or 49 percent it is only a nuisance 厌恶的事 and for 45 percent it is a real problem. It is caused by disruption 破坏 to the internal biological clock, and may lead to digestive problems,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_tiredness, and sleep disruption.Generally speaking, our biological clock is slightly disturbed

16、if we just move into the next time zone, but jet lag becomes a problem once we have passed through three or four time zones. The body takes about one day to get over each hour of time difference. But the seriousness of jet可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_lag problems also depends on our direction of travel.

17、If we go north or south, we wonotice any t n可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_difference, because there is usually no time zone change. However, if we travel west we will be in advance of ourselves as far as our internalclockis concerned, and problems may arise. A west-to-east journey,on the other hand, makes

18、 us late compared to the localtime.It often demands even greater effort in adjustment调整 since we are not quick enough to catch up with the new time schedule. Therefore, a trip fromNew York to Los Angeles often causes fewer problems than a Los Angeles-New York trip.51. A traveler who suffers from jet

19、 lag has problems in.A. adjusting his biological clockB. knowing the direction of a jetC. knowing the distance of his flightD. getting used to the weather of a new place可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_52. If one travels across three time zones, he needs about problem.hours to get over his jet lag可编辑资料 - - -

20、 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. 24B. 36C. 48D. 7253. A person may suffer the most serious case of jet lag when he takes ajourney.A. east-to-westB. west-to-eastC. north-to-southD. south-to-north54. The main purpose of the passage is to.A. explain the cause of jet lag problemsB. teach us how to avoid jet lag problems

21、C. explain the differences between time zonesD. show the ways to lessen the degree of jet lag problemsBA gentle breeze blew through Jennifer s hair. The golden red sun was setting. She was on the beach, looking up at the fiery 火红的 ball. She was amazed by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fad

22、ing into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls flying up above in the sky.The atmosphere relaxed her. After all she had been through, this was what she needed. “It s getting late,”she thought, “I must go home. My parents will be wondering where I am.”She wondered how her pare

23、nts would react, when she got home after the three days when she was missing. She kept on walking, directing herself where she spent every summer holiday. The roadwas deserted. She walked slowly and silently. Just in a few hundred meters she would have been safe in her house.It was really getting da

24、rk now. The sun had set a few minutes before and it was getting cold too. She wished she had her favorite sweater on: it kept her really warm. She imagined having it withher. Thisthought disappeared when she finallysaw her front door. It seemed different.Nobody had taken care of the outside garden f

25、or a few days. She was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy, and now. It all seemed deserted. She couldn t understand what was going on.She entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen where she saw a note written by herfather. It said: “ Dear Elle

26、n, there is some coffee ready. I went looking. ” Ellen was her mother but where was she. On the right side of the hallway was her parents room. She went in. Then she可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_saw her. Her mother, lying on the bed, was sleeping. Her face looked so tired, as if she hadn t slept for days.

27、 She was really pale. Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired.So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer woke up, something was different.shewasnt in her mother s room and she wasn t wearing the old clothes she ran away in. She was in her comfortable bed in her

28、 pajamas 睡衣 .It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she heard a voice,“ Are you feeling better now, dear. You know you got us very, very scared. ”55. Three days later Jennifer came back home.A. at sunriseB. at sunsetC. at nightD. at midday56. What does the underlined phrase “ This thought ” most

29、probably mean.A. The idea of going back home.B. Her anxiety about her parents.C. The feeling of being warm in her favorite sweater.D. The feeling of getting back home safely.57. Her father didn t take care of the garden because.A. he was busy looking for her.B. he had to look after his wifeC. he was

30、 not strict with his job.D. he no longer enjoyed working in the garden58. What can we infer from this passage.A. In fact Jennifer s mother had been sick for days.B. As Jennifer walked towards home, she became increasingly scared.C. When she found the garden deserted, she realized she was wrong.D. Ha

31、ving experienced a lot outside, Jennifer felt home was safest for her.CMany of us assume that the child of one of the richest men on earth must enjoy endlessentitlement 特权 . But 52-year- old Peter Buffet, a son of billionaire businessman Warren, doesnthink so.“ People who are born with a silver spoo

32、n in their mouth can fall victim to whatmy father hascalled a silver dagger 匕首 in your back,” Buffet told Reuters in an interviIet wle. ads to a sense“of entitlement and a lack of personal achievement.”Entitlement,he believes, is the worst thingever. “ Anybody whoacts likethey deserve something“ jus

33、t because” is a disaster,” he said.In his new book, Life Is What You Make It: Finding Your Own Path to Fulfillment成就感 , Buffet says that the only real wealth handed down from his parents was a value: Open your own path in life. It is a belief that has allowed him to follow his own passions, build hi

34、s own identity,and achieve his own successes.Did his father ever want him to go into finance.“ It was encouraged for a moment when I was open to the idea,” he told Reuters. But areswheolgder, it became clear the financial world“ was not speaking to my heart.”His father accepted his choice to become

35、a musician. He began his musical career by writing music for TV advertisements. He then released his own albums.“ I am my own person and I know what I have achieved in my life,” he told Reuters.“isn t about wealth or fame or money or any of that stuff, it is actually about values and what you enjoy

36、and finding something you love doing.”Along with the book, Buffet has beguna “ Concert & Conversation” tour in which he plays可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_the piano,talksabouthislifeandwarnsagainstconsumeristcultureand damagingthe environment.“ Economic prosperity富强 may come and go; that s just how it is,

37、” he writes in the book.“But values are the steady currency货币 that earn us the all-important reward.”59. “ It ” in the second paragraph refers to.A. a life of a top businessmanB. a silver spoon in the mouthC. being born in a wealthy familyD. the victim of a silver dagger in the back60. Peter Buffet

38、did the following things EXCEPT.A. write the booksB. release the albumsC. make TV advertisementsD. begin“ concert & conversation” tour61. The underlinedsentence “ valuesare the steady currencythat earn us the all-important rewards ” means that.A. money can bring all the rewards to usB. life is actua

39、lly about values and what you enjoyC. economic prosperity is the steady and important rewardD. value and currency earn us everything important in return62. Peter Buffett would probably agree that.A. wealth is there to enjoy to the fullestB. success and fame are what life is aboutC. many people are f

40、ooled by economic prosperityD. young people should find their own path to personal achievementDIn the early 1950s, researchers found that people scored lower on intelligence tests if they spoke more than one language. Research in the 1960s found the opposite. Bilingual 双语的 people scored higher than

41、monolinguals-people who speak only one language. So which is it.Researchers presented theirneweststudies lastmonthat a meetingofthe American Organization for the Advancement of Science. The latest evidence shows that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer. But researcher Ellen Bia

42、lystock says it probably does make you better at certain skills.Ellen Bialystock said,Imagine driving down the highway. Thereremany things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them. Why would bilingualism make you any better at that.And the answer, she say

43、s, is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention- a function called the executive control system. Its quite possibly the most important system we have because its where all of your decisions about what to attend to, what to ignore, what to process are made.Ms. Bialystockis

44、 a professor at York Universityin Toronto, Canada. She says the best method to measure the executive control system is called the Stroop Test. A person is shown words in different colors. The person has to ignore the word but say the color. The problem is that the words are all names of colors.Ellen

45、 Bialystock said, So you would have the word blue written in red, but you have to say red. But blue is so eye-catching, its just lighting up all these words in your brain, and you reallywant to say blue. So you need a mechanism 机制 to overridethat so that you can say red. Thats the executive control

46、system.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Her workshows that bilingualpeople continuallypractice this function.They have to, because both languages are active in their brain at the same time. They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other.This exercise might help in other ways, too. Researchers say bilingual children are better able to separate a word from its meaning, and more likelyto have friends from differentcultures. Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimers disease.63. The best title of this passage would be.A. What is Stroop Test.