精品解析：广东省广州市明珠教育集团2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

《精品解析：广东省广州市明珠教育集团2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精品解析：广东省广州市明珠教育集团2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、明珠教育集团2021年春季学期期末联考试卷七年级英语（本试卷共10页，总分值90分，考试用时100分钟.）考前须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑.2 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需要改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.不能答在试卷上.3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应 位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的 区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液.不按

2、以上要求作答的答案无效.4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.一、语法选择（共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then how? Here is example.Once 2 a farmer in the village. He grows com （玉米）all his life. Each year, he takes hi

3、s corn to the market. Then each time, his corn is the 3, So he often wins the 4 prize.One year, a newspaper reporter interviews him5.how he grows it. His answer makes all very6, he says, I give my com seed （种子）to my neighbors.”“How can you share your com seed with your neighbors?” the reporter asks,

4、 “You know they are 7 taking part in the competition （比赛）with you each year.“Why not, Sir?” says the farmer, Don you know the wind 8 pollen （花粉）from corn? Then it moves the pollen 9 from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, then cross-pollination （异花传粉） will make my corn 10 worse. U I must

5、 help my neighbors if I want to grow good corn.”The farmer knows 12 about the life. His corn 13 well if his neighbors9 com doesnt grow well.A meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give to 14Giving, instead of 15 makes us different from other people.1. A. aB. a

6、nC. theD./【32题详解】推理判断题。根据 “Now the original （原始的）pictures of Louis Blacks farm animals can be seen at the City ArtCentre for one month.v可知，本文是关于艺术展的广告，所以应该是在艺术板块看到这那么文章，应选D。CMany people dream of going on a challenging （有名K战性的）travel. Most of them keep dreaming; others make it happen. Gregg Bleakney

7、dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride. So did Greggs friend, Brooks Allen.To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years. When they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in cheap hotels. In many places, local peo

8、ple opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food.During their trip, Gregg and Brooks rode through deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and ancient buildings. On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world. Brooks had to return to the USA near the b

9、ottom of South America and Gregg continued without him. In May 2007, Gregg finally reached his goal. He traveled twelve countries and finished the 30,500- kilometer trip.Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their trips in a blog. The trips taught both men a lot about traveling.*Travel light. The less b

10、aggage （行李）you have, the less youll worry about.Be flexible （灵活的）.Don* plan everything. Always be ready for something unexpected. Then youUl be more relaxed and happier, even when you meet some challenge along the way.Be polite. As one traveler told Gregg, Always remember that nobody wants to fight

11、or cheat a nice person.Anything worth doing require time, energy and action. There is no exception. If you hold on to your dream, you can make it like Gregg and Brooks and have fun while youre at it.33. How did Gregg and Brooks travel from North America to South America?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By b

12、us.D. By car.34. Why did the two friends work for years before their trip?A. Because they wanted to buy new cars.B. Because they wanted to know more about trips.C. Because they wanted to make money for the trip.D. Because they wanted to make more friends.35. What happened during the trip to South Am

13、erica?A. Gregg and Brooks often stayed in expensive hotels.B. Brooks had to return to the USA when in North America.C. Both Brooks and Gregg finished the 30,500- kilometer trip.D. Gregg and Brooks met other bicyclists from all over the world.36. Which of the following may we put in the blank?A. Here

14、 is a report of Gregg and BrooksB. Here is some of Gregg and Brooks adviceC. Here are some of Gregg and Brooks diariesD. Here are some of the cities and buildings on theirtrips【答案】33.A34. C 35. D 36. B【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们表达格雷格和布鲁克斯两个人有挑战的旅行，以此鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据 “Gregg Bleakney dreamed of going b

15、ike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride.,可知，格雷格和布鲁克斯从北美旅行到南美是骑自行车完成的。应选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years.”可知，这两个朋友在旅行前要工作 好多年是因为想赚旅行费用。应选C。35题详解】细节理解题。根据 “On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world. B

16、rooks had to return to the USA near the bottom of South America and Gregg continued without him. ” 可知，南美之旅中，格雷格和布鲁 克斯遇到了来自世界各地的其他骑自行车的人。应选D。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据空前 “The trips taught both men a lot about traveling v 和空后 “Be flexible” “Be polite” 可知，空处是格雷格和布鲁克斯给出旅行的建议，应选B。DAs we all know, water is one of th

17、e most important things in the world. But we are short of water. The company Watergen produced a new machine to help work out this problem. The machine is called GENNY, it is small enough to be used in a home or office but can produce up to 30 liters of water a day. More importantly, it can produce

18、clean water out of air.GENNY takes air in and passes it through a filter （过滤器）to clean away dirty things. The filter is powerful enough to work even in areas with high air pollution. The air then passes through a room, then vapour in the air turns into water by heating and cooling in the room. The w

19、ater is then passed through some more filters, and minerals （矿物质）are added to make it healthier and better-tasting. Finally, the water is kept fresh in a tank （大容 落附.As a company, Watergen plans to provide safe drinking water to millions of people.Besides, Watergen tries to help the environment （环境）

20、by encouraging people to use fewer plastic （塑料）bottles. People can put the water from jenny into glass bottles so that they wont use plastic bottles any more. It calls for saving energy at the same time. There are even two kinds of jenny: one uses the electrical power and the other runs on energy fr

21、om solar power.The new machine of Watergen is sure to help many people around the world and help take care of our earth.37. What does the underlined word refer to in paragraph 1?A. The minerals.B. The filter.C. The new machine jenny. D. The company Watergen.38. What is the correct order of jenny pro

22、ducing water out of air?a. Some minerals are added into the water.c. The water is kept in a tank to keep it fresh.b. It takes air in and passes it through a filter.d. The water passed through some more filters.e. The heating and cooling turns vapour into water.A. b-e-a-c-dB. b- e-d-a-c39. How can je

23、nny help the environment?A. It producers clean water and air.C. It stops people from using bottles to drink.40. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Water from AirB. How to save waterWorld【答案】37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A【解析】C. e-b-d-a-cD. e-b-a-c-dB. It uses solar power to get water from air.D.

24、It provided people with drinking water.C. Water is important D. Save Water, Save the【导语】本文一篇科普说明文，介绍了 Watergen公司生产的一种可以从空气中产生清洁饮用水的设备，文 章说明了该设备的运行方式、优越性和用途，还补充了 Watergen公司的其他环保行为。【37题详解】 词义猜想题。根据上文 “The machine is called Genny, it is small enough to be used in a home or office but can produce up to

25、30 liters of water a day. ” 和 “it can produce clean water out of air.” 可知，“it” 指代上文提到的 名叫GENNY的机器，应选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容 uGENNY takes air in and passes it through a filter （过滤器）to clean away dirty things.?可知，它让空气通过过滤器，对应选项 b；根据 “The air then passes through a room, then vapour in the air turns into

26、 water by heating and cooling in the room.可知，空气通过一个舱室，在那里加热和冷却把 空气中的蒸汽变成水。对应选项 e；根据 “The water is then passed through some more filters, and minerals （矿 物质）are added to make it healthier and better-tasting.可知，水会经过更多的过滤器，对应选项d；矿物质 被加入水中,对应选项a；根据“Finally, the water is kept fresh in a tank”可知，水被储存在一个容器

27、中，不断循环以保持新鲜，对应选项c。由此可知，B选项的顺序是正确的，应选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。 根据 “It calls for saving energy at the same time. There are even two kinds of jenny: one uses the electrical power and the other runs on energy from solar power.v 可知，GENNY 可以利用太阳能来把空气变成 水，应选B。【40题详解】最正确标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 Watergen公司生产的一种可以从空气中产生清洁饮用水

28、的设 备，详细介绍了该设备的运行方式、优越性和用途。结合选项，可知A选项“空气取水”可以概括全文， 应选Ao第二节 阅读填空（共5小题,每题1分，总分值5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。A big tree lived in the middle of a dry land for more than a hundred years. It gave rest and shelter to thousands of travelers. 41 So people from nearby towns and villages often rest under the ol

29、d tree. It had a huge trunk with lots of branches.One day, two travelers were traveling from a far-away place and tried to reach a town at the east of the tree.42 It was almost mid noon. They were tired and could not walk anymore on such a hot and sunny day.Luckily, they reached the tree. They were

30、very happy to see a big tree with breezing wind. They decided to take a rest under the tree.43 They felt hungry and one of the travelers climbed the branches and tried to get somefruit to eat. 44He started cursing （咒骂）the tree. Oh, this is just a useless tree and it has nothing to feed us,not even a

31、 fruit or even nuts!”The tree said in a sad yet strong voice, You cant be so ungrateful to me. Just look at the hot and dry sun! I offered you a cool and comfortable place to rest. 45 I saved your life from the hot sun, but you humiliate （羞 辱）me!The traveler realized his mistake and said sorry to th

32、e tree.A. And they slept for some time happily.B. The tree was at the center of four different towns.C. Since it was a tree without any fruit, the traveler was angry.D. If Tm not here when you are very tired, you would have died now!E. They started their journey from early morning and walked for sev

33、eral miles.【答案】4LB42. E 43. A 44. C 45. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述在一个炎热的天气里，两名旅行者从一个遥远的地方来到树下休息，因为这棵树没有果 实，于是旅行者就骂这棵树是无用的树。最后在大树的痛斥中，旅行者意识到，是这棵树从炎热的太阳中 救下了他的命，他应当感谢而不是责骂这一棵树。【41题详解】根据 So people from nearby towns and villages often rest under the old tree.” 可知，空处说的是这棵树所处的 位置，选项B “这棵树位于四个不同城镇的中心。”符合语境，应选B。【42题详解】根

34、据 It was almost mid noon. They were tired and could not walk anymore on such a hot and sunny day.v 可 知，因为他们走了很久，一直走到了中午，所以已经很累了，所以空处应该是说明他们出发的时间和走过 的路程，选项E “他们从清晨开始他们的旅程，走了几英里。”符合语境，应选E。【43题详解】不艮据 “They were very happy to see a big tree with breezing wind. They decided to take a rest under the tree.

35、v 可 知，他们发现了这棵大树，并且决定在树下休息，空处应该说明的是他们在树下休息了一会儿。选项 A “他们愉快地睡了一会儿。”符合语境，应选A。【44题详解】根据 tried to get some fruit to eat.” 和 u this is just a useless tree and it has nothing to feed us, not even a fruit or even nuts可知，旅行者爬上了树，没有找到果子，所以开始生气地咒骂这颗大树，空处应该说明的是树 上没有果子，选项C “因为这是一棵没有果实的树，旅行者很生气。”符合语境，应选C。【45题详解】根据

36、saved your life from the hot sun?,可知，空处是大树在说明自己在烈日中拯救了旅行者，选项D “如 果你非常累的时候我不在，你现在可能已经死了！”符合语境，应选D。四、写作（共三节，共30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题;每题1分，总分值5分）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词.Hi, Jason!Im sorry for not writing to you sooner! Im happy to tell you that we have a p 46 holiday here! Ourhotel is lovely with a great view f

37、rom the bedroom windows. The staffs (职员)t 47 the room every morning and keep it clean and comfortable. The seafood in the hotel restaurant is fresh and delicious and the waiters are all friendly, they always greet us with big s 48 on their faces. We can see a beach outside the hotel. A 49 living in

38、the hotel can enjoy the beautiful beach for free. We often take a walk or have a sunbathe on the beach, but we arent allowed to swim in the sea a 50 because it is dangerous.I went on a boat trip out to sea with my dad yesterday. How great it was!See you soon.Simon 【答案】46. (p)erfect #(p)leasant47. (t

39、)idy 48. (s)miles49 . (A)nybody#(A)nyone. (a)lone【解析】【导语】本文是一封西蒙写给杰森的信，介绍了他在海边旅馆度过的美好假期。【46题详解】根据，Tm happy to tell you”可知，西蒙应该有一个美好的假期，空处需要填写形容词，结合首字母提 示，perfect “完美的；pleasant “愉快的。故填(p)erfect/(p)leasant。【47题详解】根据uand keep it clean and comfortable/,可知，职员们每天整理房间以此来保持房间的干净舒适，空处填 写句子的谓语动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是s

40、taffs,谓语动词使用动词原形，结合首字母提示， tidy “整理”，故填(t)idy。【48题详解】根据the waiters are all friendly”可知，使者们很友好，所以 面带笑容打招呼，根据首字母提示， smile “笑容”，故填(s)mile。【49题详解】根据uliving in the hotel can enjoy the beautiful beach for free”可知，任何入住这个酒店的人都可以免费享受 美丽的海滩，根据首字母提示，Anybody/Anyone “任何人”，故填(A)nybody/(A)nyone。【50题详解】根据because it

41、is dangerous.”可知，单独在海中游泳是非常危险的，结合首字母提示，alone 单独、单 独”，故填(a)lone。第二节 完成句子(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成以下句子.(每空只写一词)50 .法国以其佳肴和美酒著名。Franceits fine food and wine.【答案】 .is (1). famous#known (3). for【解析】【详解】以著名:be famous/known foro France是单数第三人称，be动词需用is。故填is；famous/known ； for。51 .他曾经是一名大学教师，现在成为了一名受

42、欢迎的作家。He a teacher at a university and now he is a popular writer.【答案】 used.to.be【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“过去曾经是，used to be “过去曾经是，故填 used； to； beo.这礼物多好啊！我很喜欢。gift it is! I like it very much.【答案 1.What (2). a .nice/good/perfect【解【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处句子应该是感叹句，句首单词首字母大写，结构是What+a/an+形容词+ 可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ goo

43、d/nice/perfect “好的，故填 What； a； nice/good /perfecto.从这里到广州图书馆步行只需10分钟。only 10 minutes from here to Guangzhou Library.【答案】 .It (D. takes (3). to.walk【解析】【详解】做某事需要花费：it takesto do sth。it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正 主语；步行： walk；句首单词首字母大写，故填It； takes； to； walko.种上鲜花和树木后，我们学校变得越来越漂亮了。Our school became after we planted

44、many flowers and trees.【答案】more.and (3). more beautiful【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处要表达的意思是“越来越漂亮”，比拟级+and+比拟级“越来 越”，more beautiful “更漂亮的，故填 more； and； more； beautifulo第三节书面表达（15分）56.为了对学生进行环保教育。学校开办了一些俱乐部，专门招收对环保感兴趣的同学。May和Jane 参加了各自最喜欢的俱乐部并谈论了她们的一些想法。请根据如下表格内容写一篇英语短文。要求：1）表达清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯；2）应用表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥；

45、3）80词以上。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。姓名MayJane最喜欢的俱乐部Saving Trees ClubHelping Animals Club原因树对人类很重要，但却越来越 少，我们应尽力保护它们。动物是人类的朋友，但很多动物却处在危 险之中，我们应尽力拯救它们。方法*多种树*建立野生保护区(wild life reserve)*May and Jane are green people, they joined the school clubs to protect the environment. Now they are talking about their favont

46、e clubs.【答案】例文May and Jane are green people, they joined the school clubs to protect the environment. Now they are talking9.D10. A 11. A 12.2. A. there isB. there wasC. there hasD. there had3.A.goodB. betterC. bestD. wellE.4. A. oneB. firstC. twoD. three5. A. toB. withC. ofD. about6. A. surpriseB. s

47、urprisedC. surprisingD. surprisingly7. A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. as well8. A. pick upB. picked upC. picks upD. is picking up9. A. quickB. quickerC. quickestD. quickly10. A. growB. growsC. to growD. grew11. A. SoB. BecauseC. ButD. And12. A. manyB. muchC. a lot ofD. lots of13. A. shouldnt growB. mustnt

48、 growC. neednt growD. cant grow14. A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others15. A. takingB. takeC. takesD. took3. C 4.B5.D6.B7. A 8.C【答案】l.B 2. AB 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个农民种的玉米总是拿到第一名，记者去采访他种得好的原因，他说是因为他总是 把玉米种子分给自己的邻居，风会把花粉在玉米之间传播，这样邻居种出了好的玉米，他的玉米也会受 益。借此告诉我们，人生的意义不在于索取而在于给予。【1题详解】句意：举个例子。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单 词