高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案第m4250期.docx

《高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案第m4250期.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案第m4250期.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、 Finding information in todays world is easy. The is how you can tell if the information you get is useful ornot.A. contexts. challengeC. competitionD. stressIts not necessary to buy any special. Just a pair of good running shoes will do.A. entertainments. announ

2、cementC. equipmentD. disappointment3、There is an obvious between the cultures of the West and East.A. contentB. contrastC. contractD. contactThere is a nice picture in the little bedroom. She likes it very much.A. girlB. girlsC. girlsD. girls5、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools bec

3、ause of the it can bring to the development ofchildrens brains.A. systemsB. prioritiesC. barriersD. benefitsOnly a(n)of people are interested in that political issue.A. flockB. amountC. handfulD. bagful7、Nowadays, when you enter a shopping mall or bank, the staff there will take your temperature at

4、the entrance as a matter of.A. contactB. routineC. virtueD. mannersSome cyclists make the that traffic laws do not them. It is not true, though.A. assumption; apply toB. thought; apply toC. assuming; apply forD. idea; apply for8、 Through that “window of the soul,z, the eye, I can only see through my

5、 fingertips the of a face.解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当发动机发动不起来时，技工检查了所有的部件以找出毛病所在。A. wrong坏事;trouble麻烦；C.fault故障；D.difficulty困难。由语意可知，发动机无法起动时，必定是机器出故障了。固 定短语at fault译为：出毛病，出故障。应选C。15、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一你在英国逗留期间印象最深的是什么？一一女王访问我们学校时，我有幸见到 了她。A.treaty 条约;B. privilege 特权，荣幸；C. inspiration 灵感；D. exploration 探测。h

6、ave the privilege of doing sth 很荣幸做某事是固定短语。应选B项。16、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以想拿多少就拿多少，因为他们是免费的。A. charge费用；B. fare车费；C. money钱；D.pay薪水，工资。根据上文“because they are free of表示免贽短语为free of charge,应选A。17、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都必须听从他的建议，我们的王校长也不例外。A. exception例外；B. expectation 期待;C. experience 经验；D. expression 表

7、达。根据上文“Everyone must follow his advice可知，王 校长也不例外。应选A。18、答案：A解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇的善良给我留下了深刻的印象，让我想起了圣诞节最美好的事情。A.impression 象；B. expression 表达；C. description 描述；D. collection 收集, 收藏品。 根据and reminded me of the best things about Christmas.”可知，impression 印象，符合题意。应选 A 项。19、答案：D10解析: 考查名词。句意：作为一名离校半年以上的毕业生

8、，玛丽觉得毕业后找份好工作很有挑战性。A第一空处前 为不定冠词a,设空处应为名词单数形式，根据句意，表示毕业生应用名词graduate；第二空处前为形容词 性物主代词，设空处应为名词，结合句意，此处表示“毕业，应用名词graduation。应选D。20、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：该研究所还保存着100只猫、狗和其他宠物的尸体，它们的主人希望它们有朝一 日能复活。A.institute 研究所；B.instance 例子;C.intensity 强度；D.intention 打算。由“preservesthe bodies of 100 cats and dogs and other

9、 pets”可知，是研究所还保存着100只猫、狗和其他宠物的体，空格处是“研究所, 即 institute,应选 A。21、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们对吃什么的态度有很大的不同，但毫无疑问，西方人认为中国菜很特别。A.attitude态度;B. means方法；A point观点;D.sight视野,视力。短语attitude towards表示对 的态度” 符合句意。应选A项。22、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：让他失望的是，每天都在下雨，毁掉了这次旅行。A. disappointment失望；B.delight喜悦;C. amazement惊讶；D.satisf

10、action满意。由句意推断，句中描述的事实是令人失望的,应使用 to ones disappointment表示“令人失望的是。应选A。23、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个部门的总经理承当了这次事故的责任，尽管这并不是他的错。Aguilt内疚； B.response 答复；C. blame 责任;D. conservation 节约。根据下文although it was not really his fault.可知，这11 个部门的总经理承当了这次事故的责任。take the blame for承当的责任。应选C项。小提示：24、答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：在实验室里，保持

11、物品的清洁和有序有助于提供一个更平安的环境。A. system体系，系统;method方法；C.investment投资；D. environment环境。根据常识可知，保持物品清洁有序可以创造更安 全的实验环境(environment)。应选D项。25、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中获得的领悟在我的生命中赋予了新的意义。A. departure离开；B.insight领悟;C. proof证据；D. setting环境；背景。根据new meaning可知，insight领悟符合句意。应选B。26、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈是中学老师。她历史教得非常好。

12、A. driver司机；B.dancer舞蹈演员；C. teacher教师；D. writer作家。根据句中She teaches history very well可知，我妈妈历史教得非常好，因此她 是一名教师。应选C项。27、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着新型冠状病毒在哈尔滨再次爆发，市民们正勇敢地接受核酸检测。A.elements 要素；B. season 季节；C. factors 因素；D. climate 气候。根据后文to get nucleic acid tests表示“勇敢 做某事应用 brave the elements to。应选 A。28、答案：D解析：考查

13、名词词义辨析。句意：我给他写了一封信，对他的体贴关怀表示感谢。A. achievement成就；B.12 agreement同意;C.attention注意力;D.appreciation感谢。结合句意可知，此处是表达对别人体贴的感激, 用appreciation符合题意。应选用29、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一安静点，儿子！我在工作时需要绝对的沉默。一一对不起，爸爸。我不会再发 出声响了。A.silence寂静，沉默;B.trust信任；C.control控制;D. strength力量。由语境中父亲要求安静和 儿子做的回答不难推断，父亲想要安静的工作环境。应选A。30、答案：

14、B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是他失败的原因。A. reason原因；B. cause原因；C.excuse借口； D.way方法。 reason说明某种行为或看法的理由，后接介词for； cause说明某种事实或现象的原因，后接介词。f。应选B。31、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在辩论中，两个或两个以上的发言者表达两种或两种以上相反的观点。A.challenge 挑战；B. schedule 计戈U表；C. opportunity 机会；D. debate 辩论。根据后文“two or more speakers express two or more opposing vi

15、ews提出两个或两个以上的发言者表达两种或两种以上相反的观点，可知是在 辩论中。应选Do32、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一你能告诉我幸福长寿的秘诀吗？一一充实地过好每一天。A. recipe方法，秘诀;record 记录；C. range 范围,界限；D. receipt 收据。根据语境和后文for happiness and a long life及“Living every day to the full, definitely”可知,此处指“秘诀。应选 A 项。33、答案：A解析:13 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你出去整晚之前应该征得你父母的许可。A. permission许

16、可；B.excitement激动；admission 成认；D. encouragement 鼓励。根据空后“before you go out for a whole night.”可知,因为要外出 待一整晚，所以空处需用名词permission,表示获得父母的许可。应选A。34、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝被邀请在许多著名的科学家面前演讲深感荣幸。A. function功能；B.request 请求；C. process 过程；D. honour 荣幸。 根据be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists可矢口，

17、 对爱丽丝而言，这是莫大的荣幸。应选D。35、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在许多方面，新版本不如旧版本好。A. packs背包；B.aspects方面；C.styles方式; D. points要点。根据后文“the new version is not as good as the old one指在许多方面新版本不如旧版本好，应 用aspecto应选Bo36、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在百货公司一年一度的秋季促销期间，所有的衣服都是半价。A. engagement约定;promotion促销活动；C. interaction互动。根据后文“all clothing w

18、ill be half price.”可知，因为所有的衣服半价 销售，所有此处指百货公司在促销。应选B。37、答案：B解析：考查词副词和名词。句意：这个好奇的女孩好奇地看了看盒子，然后出于好奇把它翻开了。A.curious好奇的;curious 好奇的；B.curiously 好奇地，curiosity 好奇心；C. curiously 好奇地,curious 好奇的；D.curiosity 好奇心，curiously好奇地。分析句子结构可知，第一空应填写副词修饰动词looked；根据out of”可知，第二空应填写名词，out of curiosity意为“出于好奇，应选B。1438、答案：

19、A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果温度低于。摄氏度，水在户外就会结冰。A. ice冰；B. steam蒸气；C. fog雾; D. rain雨。根据常识可知，在户外，气温低于。度，水就会结冰。应选A。39、答案：A解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：当老师在批改我的试卷时，我希望她会把我考前生病了这个事实考虑在内。account账户，解释，表达；count计算，总数。take sth into account考虑到，顾及，是固定短语；根据my teacher will take into”使用的一般将来时可知，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，应选A项。40、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨

20、析。句意：许多车站都有从停车场或入口到站台的轮椅通道。A.approval赞成；B.average平 均数；C. access 通道；D. angle 角度。由下文“from the car park or entrance to the station platforms”可知，此处 说的是从停车场或入口到站台的轮椅通道。应选C。小提示：41、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场景，我对我们旅行社的未来充满了喜悦和信心。A.sight 景象;B.view 看法;C.scenery 风景；D. scene 场景。根据句意分析，children playing i

21、n the park 表“孩 子们在公园里玩耍，是一个动态情况，用scene符合语意。应选D项。42、答案：B解析：考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：努力在工作和休闲之间保持平衡。A.health健康；B.balance平衡；C.fit健康的；D.balanced平衡的。a后跟名词作宾语,由between work and relaxation可知，句子说“努力在工作和15 休闲之间保持平衡,因此空格处是“平衡,即balance, keep a balance betweenand.是固定短语，意为在和之间保持平衡，应选B。43、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人把人类和其他动物区分得

22、很清楚。A. balance平衡；B.examination检查；C. distinction区分；D. conclusion结论。根据后文between humans and other animals”指区分人类和其它动物，应 用 distinctiono 应选 Co44、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:琳达高中毕业后想要出国深造，但是她需要征求父母的许可。A.movement运动； B.profession职业；C.destination目的地；D.permission准许。结合句意可知，permission准许符合题意，应选择D项。45、答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：不可否认，观

23、看这部改编自挪威森林的电影肯定会是一次令人心碎的经历。A.ambition 雄心抱负；B. adaptation 适应，改编；C. expectation 期待；D. qualification 资格。根据句意，watching thisscreen和Norwegian 可知，此处表达小说的电影改编版本，应选B。46、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的越来越多，越来越多的人想要保护它们免于灭绝。A. destination 目的地；B. extinction 灭绝；C. exhibition 展览；D. institution 机构。根据前文 protect th

24、em from 等 句意可知，此处指保护鲨鱼免于灭绝。应选B项。47、答案：B解析:16 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在上长途汽车、火车或飞机之前，你必须检查一下包里的东西，以确保你没有携 带任何危险物品。A.details细节；B. contents内容，所容纳之物；C.ingredients原料;D.entrances入口。由 语意可知，为了确保没有携带危险物品，你必须检查包里所装的东西。应选B项。48、答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意：地球是提供我们需要的一切一一新鲜的空气，干净的水一一的星球，所以保护它是我们 的责任。分析句子结构可知，planet为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，先行词为物，

25、在从句中做主语，可用 which或者that,根据所给选择项，应选A项。49、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据剑桥大学最近发表的一项研究结果，性格，例如固执和害羞对学习有重大影 响。A. feature 特征；B. personality 性格,气质；C. memory 回忆;D. appearance 外表。空后 such as stubbornness and shyness表示例如固执和害羞”，都是在对人的性格进行举例，故空处需填名词personalities 表示“性格。应选B项。50、答案：C解析：考查代词和所有格。句意：一一我阿姨的一个朋友认为她考试没过。一一我认为她应该

26、相信自己。这是成功的 秘诀。根据语境可知第一空表示我阿姨的一个朋友，应用所有格形式；第二空是固定短语believe inoneself（相信自己）。应选Co51、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生按照自己的节奏学习，老师很少设置考试。A.net网；B.outline大纲；C.contest比赛；D.pace速度，节奏。根据后半句老师很少设置考试，可推断前面学生都是按照自己的节奏学 习，应选D。1752、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们通过 保持联系。A. contact联系；B.contract合同；C.construct构想；D. confuse混淆。固定搭配：in con

27、tact with与有联系应选A。53、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在政府中处于如此高位的人在公共场合表现得太糟糕是错误的。A. situation形势;employment 雇佣；C. profession 职业,专业；D. position 位置。根据空后“in the government to behave too badly in public.可知，空处需用名词position,表示在政府中处于如此高位的人在公众场合表现糟糕是错误的。 应选Do54、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢他的写作风格，但不喜欢内容。A.confidence自信心；B.flight航班

28、；C.content内容；D.track轨迹。根据句意以及转折关系可知，跟写作方面有关的就是写作的风格和内容。应选Co55、答案：B解析：考查词汇意思。symbol意思是象征，应选B。18A. criticismB. outlineC. gentlenessD. paceThere is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know.A. thoughts. strengthsC. protectionD. authorityXiongan New Area(XNA) in Hebei Provinc

29、e will cover around 200 square kilometres after its.A. expectations. expansionC. exceptionD. exhibition12、My first was to go straight to Henry and tell him my news, but on reflection I thought better of it.A. impulseB. baitC. bounceD. distinctionThey make to carry brave people into space to find out

30、 the secrets of the universe.A. transports. vehicleC. transportationD. vehiclesWhen the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at.A. wrongB. troubleC. faultD. difficulty15、- What impressed you most during your stay in Britain?-I had the of meeting the Queen whe

31、n she visited our school.A. treatyB. privilegeC. inspirationD. exploration16、You can take as many as you like because they are free of.A. chargeB. fareC. moneyD. payEveryone must follow his advice and Mr. Wang, our headmaster, was no.A. exceptions. expectationC. experienceD. expression18、The couples

32、 kindness gave me a deep and reminded me of the best things about Christmas.A. impressionB. expressionC. descriptionD. collection19、As a who has left college for over half a year; Marry finds it challenging to get a good job after herA. graduate; graduatingB. graduation; graduatingC. graduation; gra

33、duate .D. graduate; graduation 20、The also preserves the bodies of 100 cats and dogs and other pets whose owners hope they may oneday return to life.A. institutes. instanceC. intensityD. intentionDespite such a big difference in towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard

34、the Chinese food as something special.A. attitudeB. meansC. pointD. sightTo his, it rained every day and ruined the trip.A. disappointmentB. delightC. amazementD. satisfaction23、The managing director of this department took the for the accident, although it was not really hisfault.A. guiltB. respons

35、eC. blameD. conservationIn the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer.A. systemB. methodC. investmentD. environmentThe gained from this experience has invested my life with new meaning.A. departureB. insightC. proofD. settingMy mother is in a middle school. She teaches hist

36、ory very well.A. driverB. dancerC. teacherD. writerCitizens are braving the to get nucleic acid tests as COVID-19 outbreak has reoccurred in Harbin.A. elementsB. seasonC. factorsD. climate28、I wrote him a letter to show my of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation29

37、、Keep quiet, son! I need complete when Im working.Sorry, Dad. I wont make any noise again.A. silenceB. trustC. controlD. strength30、Laziness is the of his failure.A. reasonB. causeC. excuseD. way31、In a, two or more speakers express two or more opposing views.A. challengeB. scheduleC. opportunityD.

38、debate32、Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life?Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt33、You should have asked for your parentsbefore you go out for a whole night.A. permissionB. excitementC. admissionD. encouragement34、It was a great for Alice to b

39、e invited to speak in front of many famous scientists.A. functionB. requestC. processD. honour35、In many the new version is not as good as the old one.A. packsB. aspectsC. stylesD. pointsDuring the department stores annual autumn，all clothing will be half price.A. engagementB. promotionC. interactio

40、nThe curious girl looked at the box and then she opened it out of.A. curious, curiousB. curiously, curiosityC. curiously, curiousD. curiosity, curiously36、 If the temperature is below 0 C, water will turn into in the open air.A. iceB. steamC. fogD. rain39、I hope my teacher will take into the fact th

41、at I was ill just before the exams when she mypaper.A. account; marksB. count; marksC. account; markedD. count; marked40 Many stations have wheelchair from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.A. approvals. averageC. accessD. angle41、Seeing the happy of children playing in the park, Km

42、full of joy and confidence in the future of our travelagency.A. sightB. viewC. sceneryD. sceneTry to keep a between work and relaxation.A. healthB. balanceC. fitD. balancedMany people make a sharp between humans and other animals.A. balanceB. examinationC. distinctionD. conclusion44 Linda wants to g

43、o abroad for further study after graduating from high school, but she needs to ask for her parents.A. movementB. professionC. destinationD. permission45、There is no denying that watching this screen of Norwegian Wood will certainly be a heart-breakingexperience.A. ambitionB. adaptationC. expectation

44、D. qualification46、Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from.A. destinationB. extinctionC. exhibitionD. institution47、Before getting on a coach, a train or plane, you must have the of your bag checked to make sure youarent carrying any dangerous things.A.

45、detailsB. contentsC. ingredientsD. entrances48、The earth is the planet provides us with everything we need,fresh air,clean water,so its our duty to5protect it.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which49、According to the result of a recent study published by Cambridge University, such as stubbornness and sh

46、yness, have a major impact on learning.A. featuresB. personalitiesC. memoriesD. appearances50、A friend of thinks she wont pass the exam.I think she should believe in. Thats the secret to success.A. my aunt; herB. my aunts; herC. my aunts; herself51 Students study at their own and the teachers seldom

47、 set tests.A. netB. outlineC. contestD. paceWe stay in with each other by telephone.A. contactB. contractC. constructD. confuse53、Its wrong for someone in such a high in the government to behave too badly in public.A. situations. employmentC. professionD. positionI like the style of his writing but

48、I dont like the.A. confidenceB. flightC. contentD. track55、请选出与单词symbol”匹配的释义。A.相似B.象征C.同义词D.原谅高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当今世界寻找信息是很容易的。挑战在于如何判断所获得的信息是否有用。A. context 语境，上下文；B. challenge 挑战；C. competition 竞争；D. stress 压力。根据how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.可知，如何判断所获得的信息是否有用是很大的挑战。应选B。2、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不需要购买任何特殊设备。一双好的跑鞋就行了。A.entertainment娱乐；B.announcement 公告；C.equipment 设备；D.disappointment 失望。 由